Hamas is a Palestinian organization based in the Gaza Strip. It has a political and military wing and has been involved in multiple conflicts with Israel. Israel and several other countries label Hamas as a terrorist group due to its militant activities.

The war revolves around disputes like land ownership, the status of Jerusalem, and the establishment of a Palestinian state. Ongoing tensions often erupt due to specific incidents, such as rocket attacks from Gaza into Israel, leading to military responses.

Over the years, there have been significant escalations in violence. In 2008-2009, 2012, and 2014, Israel and Hamas engaged in military conflicts, resulting in casualties and extensive damage. In May 2021, there was another round of conflict, marked by intense fighting and a high number of casualties, particularly in the Gaza Strip.

During these conflicts, various ceasefires have been brokered by mediators like Egypt and the United States. Ceasefires temporarily stop the violence, but the underlying issues remain unresolved, leading to recurring outbreaks of conflict.

The Israel-Hamas war is a complex issue rooted in deep historical and political factors. It continues to impact the lives of people in the region, with efforts ongoing to find a lasting and peaceful solution to this enduring dispute.

Find the latest updates here:
https://www.theguardian.com

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When Adolf Hitler father was five years old, his mother remarried. His name was John Garg Heidler. Maria died five years after the marriage began. From then on, Alois moved to a small farm with his uncle. Disgusted with the farm, Eloise went to Vienna at the age of 13 to do something. There he began working in a shoe store for very little money. Later, he joined the Austrian civil service. That’s when he became an assistant customs officer.

He worked very hard, did a good job. As a result, he became a ‘supervisor’. By 1875, through his hard work, he became a ‘Senior Assistant Inspector’. From a poor peasant boy to that position, he made a great leap in life. At that time an event happened, which became a big sign for the future. Alois used to put a Schickgruber after his mother’s name. Adolf Hitler

However, after his success in the civil service, his uncle persuaded him to write his last name, Hitler. Eloise also continued her family name. When the name was registered in the archives, his name was mistaken for Alois Hitler. Thus, in 1876, at the age of 39, Alois went from Schickgruber to Alois Hitler.

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889. He was born in Braunau, a small Austrian village near the German border. Hitler’s family moved to another location in search of a comfortable life. Soon after, Hitler stayed in Benedict’s monastery for six months. Where only religious people lived. A symbol was inscribed on the sleeves of the coats worn by the saints living in that ashram. That sign was called Swastika. Adolf Hitler Alois Hitler’s fourth wife, Clara, had a fourth child, Hitler. Because of family poverty, Clara wanted to kill Hitler. However, the doctor did not approve of her decision. The womb grew and came to earth as a child. This child became Adolf Hitler. Born on April 20, 1889, in Austria, Hitler never had a good education because of poverty.

As a child, Adolf’s dream was to become a religious scholar. Adolf Hitler was beaten by his father throughout his childhood. “It was done for the sake of discipline,” said one source. But it wasn’t the best way to go. ‘ He used to instruct his children and expected them to act accordingly. In primary school, Hitler did very well and showed a very good educational future. A bright future lay ahead of him. Adolf Hitler

He was popular among his classmates and admired by those older than him. The biggest thing is that he showed the extraordinary talent of his ‘leadership ability’. He was a very religious child. He also thought of becoming a saint. At the same time, the Hitler family moved to Lamvec, a city in Austria. That place was between Linz and Szburg. Hitler’s move meant getting rid of farm work and having plenty of time to play. Hitler started going to school there too and he did well in school. He was enrolled in a religious school. Adolf Hitler

He took part in a chorus of boys singing there. He sang well, it is said that he had a good voice. Years later, Hitler said, “He was very enthusiastic and happy at any festival, celebration or Catholic celebration, and it had a serious effect on him later.” Hitler’s family suddenly suffered a setback. Her brother Edmund died of measles at the age of six. Baby Adolf who loved to play war games and play imaginary death games. But this is the first time he has seen real death. This had a serious effect on Adolf.

Her dead brother was buried near the house. The tomb was visible from the window of Adolf’s bedroom. Even years later, Adolf Hitler would sometimes sit on his grave at night and stare at the sky for hours. Sometimes he would sit at the window and look at the grave. Alois Joe Hitler was 52 years old when he was born. He was very anxious for his son to do a good job. Alois was a very strict father. He would beat his son mercilessly if he did not obey. When Elvis Jr. turned 13, he became dissatisfied with his father. He was abused and beaten by his father. A year later he was 14, now he was able to survive and ran away from home.

Her father never found her. Adolf was only seven years old at the time. Her father repeated the same behavior to Adolf. By 1900, Hitler had shown the quality of an artist. He prepared well for the university. He also deserved it. Hitler agreed with his father’s decision to enlist in the Reels. According to his friend Kuvijek, after watching the song “Rinji” performed by German composer Richard Bagner, Hitler began to behave as if he were possessed by demons. Hitler took his friend to the top of a steep hill and talked about his “Great Mission” in a unique way, which was to liberate people. Similarly, he had seen in the opera. Adolf Hitler

Hitler first watched opera when he was 12 years old. He saw another important interest .At the time, that was German nationalism. He was against the Austrian monarchy. Adolf Hitler and his friends used to say hello to the Germans. And sang the German national anthem “Dutchland Uber Ales”. However, Hitler’s father served the Austrian imperialists and was loyal to the Hepberg monarchy. Perhaps he was unknowingly encouraging his rebellious son’s loyalty to the German saffron. Adolf Hitler

Hitler was also called Latocosero. He did not sleep till late at night. He used to go out at night. When Hitler was eighteen, he inherited his father’s estate. With that money, Hitler went to Vienna to study “art.” Hitler took a two-day entrance exam at the Academies School of Painting. They started waiting for the result with great confidence. He was confident of getting admission in the school. But he failed the entrance exam. He felt like lightning. The judges were not satisfied with his painting. So he failed. This greatly affected Hitler.

He dropped out of school in 1905 to pursue painting. However, he was not allowed to enter the School of Art and other art academies. At the same time, his sick mother also died. He would go to the grave where his mother was buried and cry. After his mother left him when he was 18 and he was rejected from the School of Art, he finally turned to politics.

He finally did his best and started begging. He slept on benches in the streets at night. He was dirty, smelly and wore torn clothes. By December 1909, his condition had worsened. He began to spend his days in homes run by Jewish philanthropists. This was the time when Hitler gradually developed a bad attitude towards Jews. Which later took a violent form.
In World War I, British soldiers paid the price for the life of a wounded German soldier. Those lucky soldiers were none other than Hitler. Then he began to exterminate the Jews. He wanted to destroy the Jews.

Hitler’s first girlfriend was a Jew who persecuted many Jews. He also stole the way to build a Volkswagen Battle car from a Jewish engineer. Hitler loved chocolate. He used to eat chocolate. Hitler even planned to kill the President of England with explosive chocolate. But, that was not possible. Hitler was very afraid of cats. Adolf Hitler

Hitler was the first person in the modern world to launch an anti-smoking campaign. Another thing is that many may have speculated that Hitler, who carried out the politics of carnage, was a carnivore. But, he was a vegetarian. He also enacted laws against animal cruelty. Adolf Hitler

Hitler was addicted to drugs. He used 80 types of drugs every day. Her health had deteriorated. The body trembled all the time. He also mixed 10 percent cocaine in iDrop. He was suffering from bloating. He used to take 28 types of medicines to get rid of it.

The artist was a big fan of Charlie Chaplin, Adolf Hitler. He liked Charlie’s mustache very much. That’s why he had a mustache like Charlie. Hitler’s mustache was called the ‘toothbrush mustache’. Hitler was only four days younger than Charlie. It was one of the happiest days for Hitler, when Times Magazine named him the Man of the Year. This is the incident of 1938. In 1939 he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.

In 1933, Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany. Then his state expansion campaign began. He treated his opponents very cruelly. During the expansion of the state, his army reached the outskirts of Berlin, where Stalin’s Russian army was stationed. His expansionist campaign was a symbol of German nationalism. He led World War II in 1939-1945. The world-famous dictator Hitler died on April 30, 1945

Adolf Hitler : Biography And Every Detail You Need To Know

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Similarly, ‘Tourist Police Mobile App’ has also been launched. The mobile app was launched by Shailesh Thapa Chhetri, Chief of Metropolitan Police Office, Ranipokhari and Deputy Inspector General of Police. Speaking on the occasion, Director General Ghimire said that the decrease in crime against tourists in Thamel area was due to the activism of the tourist police.

“The tourism department will help to operate the CCTV in the Thamel area in a systematic manner,” he said. He said that the tourism department would help in the construction of public toilets in Thamel area.

Chief of the Metropolitan Police Office said that technology-friendly police is needed now. Stating that security of tourists is necessary to make Nepal Tourism Year 2020 a success, he said that Nepal Police is determined to provide security. “Nepal Police is determined to provide security to the valley by cooperating with the community. For this, tourism entrepreneurs also need deep responsibility,” he said.

Chairman of Kathmandu Metropolitan City-26 Khamraj Tiwari said that the wire inside Thamel was making Thamel ugly. He said that the tourists coming to Thamel would be comfortable with the inauguration of the metropolitan tourism information center.

Rajuman Dangol, vice-chairman of Thamel Tourism Development Council, said that the importance of tourist police has increased in the security of tourists. The center has been set up for the safety of tourists as most of the tourists visiting Nepal enter Thamel, said Amrit Bahadur Basnet, chief of Bhrikuti Mandap.

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The newly established center will provide help desk, CCTV surveillance, service delivery and other services, said the tourist police.

Various Old Pictures Of Nepal

Nepal Police Emergency Numbers

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As the eldest son of father Indra Prasad Adhikari and mother Laxmidevi Adhikari, on Sunday 22nd Baishakh 2026 BS, Bharatpokhari Gabis ward no. 9 He was born in Jamunabot. Rabindra Adhikari was married to Bidhya Bhattarai. The love affair between Adhikari, a well-known student in student politics, and Bhattarai’s student days had turned into a marriage. They have two sons.

Educational and student political journey-Rabindra Adhikari

Adhikari graduated from Tribhuvan University with a bachelor’s degree in education and a master’s degree in management. The official, who has been involved in Asian student organizations, the World Democratic Youth Union and other international youth student organizations, had also participated in various international conferences.

Adhikari started his political journey at the tender age of 12. He was elected the youngest member of ANNISU-WU in 2038 BS when he was studying in 7th class. Successful in creating political awareness through free coaching classes for students, library, sanitation, sports, cultural programs, drama performances, etc., Adhikari was acquainted with hardworking, diligent and disciplined students in school life. She performed Aama Geeti Natak and progressive cultural programs in school life among thousands of spectators.

This is the political journey of his student days. -Rabindra Adhikari

1. Entered politics in 2037 BS through student politics.

2. Although he was admitted to the Institute of Forest Science as soon as he passed the entrance examination, he started studying at Prithvinarayan Campus, Pokhara in 2042 BS.

3. In the year 2044 BS, he was the chairperson of ANRASUBU Prithvinarayan Campus Committee.

4. 1 year secondary school teaching in 2045.

5. Member of SWA Prithvinarayan Campus in 2045 BS.

6. In the year 2045 BS, ANNISU-WU Kaski District Committee Chairman.

7. In 2047 BS, Gandaki Zonal Committee Chairman and ANNISU Central Member.

8. In the year 2049 BS, Prithvinarayan Campus was elected as the President of SWA in Pokhara

9. In the year 2053 BS, he was elected as the President of Self Help Group at Tribhuvan Central Campus, Kirtipur.

10. In 2053 BS, he was elected as the coordinator of the Self Help Council Nepal.

11. Central Chairperson of ANNISU in 2056 BS.

Participation in the student movement and imprisonment-Rabindra Adhikari

Adhikari, who was active in the people’s movement against the Panchayat in 2046 BS, had spent six months in jail and detention several times during the Panchayat period. After the transformation of 2046 BS, the student movement should be focused on creative and more educational issues. Adhikari had successfully used and implemented it at Prithvinarayan Campus.

The privatization and commercialization of education, the expansion and quality of technical education, the movement for quality education for all and the patronage of nationalism, the Kalapani March, the border security campaign, the protest against the Laxmanpur Dam drowning Nepali territory and the agitation against Paras Shah’s atrocities. It is written that his name will not be erased in the student movement as he has led the movement of 33 percent student concessions in the public sector including transporting 523,000 signatures to the palace.

Political journey -Rabindra Adhikari

Adhikari had won the CA election twice from Kaski Constituency No. 3. This is the background of his political journey.

1. Especially active in politics since 2046 BS.

2. 8 months imprisonment in 2046 BS for engaging in anti-panchayat movement.

3. Arrested four times in anti-regression movement.

4. Formerly a member of the UML Kaski District Committee.

5. Former Secretary of UML Kaski District Committee.

6. In the past, UML was elected as the chairperson of Kaski district committee.

7. Member of the Constituent Assembly 2064.

8. Member of the Constituent Assembly for the year 2070 BS.

9. Member of the Transformed Legislature-Parliament.

10. CPN-UML central member.

11. Chairman of the Development Committee of the Legislature-Parliament.

12. The current Minister of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation of the Government of Nepal.

Parliament and Constituent Assembly -Rabindra Adhikari

The role he played in the parliament after he was directly elected as a member of the Constituent Assembly from Kaski Constituency No. 3 in 2064 BS and 2070 BS is well known. He had worked in various sub-committees on hydropower, frequency, public institutions, banks, industry, army, development expenditure, machine readable passports, etc. in the Public Accounts Committee.

He had formed the Committee for the Protection of National Interest and the Pressure Committee of the Youth in the Constituent Assembly. He led a subcommittee on security and international borders in the formation of the Constituent Assembly and chaired the Parliamentary Development Committee after the last election in 2070 BS.

Today, to take the development debate to a new height in Nepal, Safal Adhikari is working to make national pride schemes and other development projects successful. Rabindra Adhikari was selected as the best CA member in the selection of 10 best CA members conducted by News Bhitta through online voting on January 20, 2008.

Involvement in infrastructure development-Rabindra Adhikari

Adhikari, who sees politics and development as complementary, played an important role in the development of Kaski district while in the Constituent Assembly and Parliament. He also played a significant role in the development of tourism in Pokhara, protection of rural roads, Phewa Begnas, Rupa and other lakes and ponds, sanitation, widening of Pokhara, construction of bridges, construction of various schools including Pokhara University, Prithvinarayan Campus, drinking water, clubs and sports in Pokhara.

Adhikari, who dreamed of making Pokhara the best city in the world, was instrumental in creating pressure on Pokhara to build infrastructure such as the International Airport, Ring Road, Kathmandu-Pokhara-Lumbini Fast Track, Kathmandu-Pokhara Railway and Mid-Hill Highway. According to the belief that politics is for development, not only Kaski district but also the country’s economic development officer was a development-loving politician.

He had successfully fulfilled the assigned responsibility while chairing the Development Committee of the Legislature-Parliament. He also monitored and inspected the Melamchi Drinking Water Project, Karnali Corridor, Bagmati Corridor, Kaligandaki Corridor, Nepal-China connecting ports, Postal Highway, Mid-Hill Highway, Nijgadh-Kathmandu Fast Track, Nijgadh International Airport, Pokhara Regional International Airport and other projects. He was active.

Thinking and perception

The strength of the nation is the militant, diligent, dedicated youth. The future of the country depends on their hands and all political changes have taken place through their direct involvement. It is also important for the youth to have a direct role in politics.

His published books -Rabindra Adhikari

1. Constituent Assembly, democracy and restructuring
2. Prosperous Nepal
Over the past two decades, hundreds of his research and political articles on politics and development have been published.

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Foreign travel

Countries including USA, Japan, South Korea, India, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Italy, Sri Lanka, Russia, Cuba, Paraguay, South Africa, Algeria, Cambodia, Norway

Various Old Pictures Of Nepal

Ghantaghar :History About The Clock Tower Nepal

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The legitimacy of the so-called “clue” found in the investigation of the incident has not been confirmed. A team of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) from Kathmandu had arrested Dilip Singh Bista at around 8.30 pm on September 20, 23 days after the incident. In a conversation with DSP Angur GC from the Central Bureau of Investigation, Dilip had told about the shirt he wore on the day of the incident and the sky blue underwear. Nirmala Pant

On the same day that the District Police Office made Dilip Singh Bista public as the main accused, the police also recovered a torn shirt from his house. Immediately (August 19), a torn piece of the same color shirt was found at the scene. Police had seized the shirt and other belongings from Dilip’s house along with the ward chairman. Police also took Dilip’s father to the spot.

Looking at the photo of the piece of shirt found at the scene, one can see the presence of some other people including the police. When the fiber was not checked in time, rumors spread that the police had torn the piece of the shirt and brought it to Dilip’s house. If the piece of shirt found at the scene is part of the shirt recovered from Dilip’s house, it has to be confirmed by testing the fiber from the laboratory.

Kanchanpur of JIPRA sent a piece of shirt found at the spot and a sample of the shirt recovered from Dilip Singh Bista’s house on August 26, 2075 to the Central Police Forensic Science Laboratory. In the letter, it has been requested to test the black and white striped shirt and goji piece (which looks like a pocket) found at the spot.

Six days after the letter was sent, on November 29, after the laboratory sent a letter stating that the test could not be conducted, JIPRA sent the same sample to the Criminal Investigation Department of the Police Headquarters. On November 3, the department informed the Secretariat of the Inspector General of Police about the sample to be tested.

The next day, on November 3, the Criminal Investigation Department had sent the sample to the Secretariat of the then Inspector General of Police Sarvendra Khanal. The Ministry of Home Affairs had decided to take initiative to test the samples through the Indian Embassy in a well-equipped forensic lab as there is no facility for fiber testing in Nepal. Nirmala Pant

Two days after the Home Secretary’s decision, the Home Ministry’s Police Personnel Administration Branch informed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the decision. However, it seems that it took about two weeks for the foreign ministry to complete the administrative process. While studying the copies of some of the internal correspondence received by Kantipur, it seems that the foreign ministry has taken the initiative to take forward the process of fiber inspection through the Nepalese Embassy in Delhi, India.

However, in cases of serious nature, such an initiative should be taken through a speedy process and the Police Headquarters should show readiness for the same. Although various committees have been formed and reports have been prepared in the investigation of the complicated Nirmala Pant case, the Police Headquarters has not been able to expedite the investigation in time.

It seems that the Nepali embassy in Delhi informed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the lab that can test the fiber on December 29, about five months after Zipra’s Kanchanpur sent a letter with a sample requesting for a fiber test. Although the Ministry of Foreign Affairs immediately informed the Ministry of Home Affairs about this, the Police Headquarters did not seem to be interested in the progress of the sample testing for 16 months.

One month after the retirement of Sarvendra Khanal from the post of Inspector General of Police and the appointment of Thakur Gyawali as the Inspector General, the Criminal Investigation Department of the Police seems to have written to the Central Police Forensic Science Laboratory about the same pattern. The letter signed by AIG Hari Bahadur Pal of the department has directed to send the physical evidence of the sample to the designated lab for fiber examination.

Even after two months of such correspondence, no progress has been made in the sample test. Police spokesperson DIG Neeraj Bahadur Shahi said that the sample of fiber test has not been sent to the lab. He said the process of sending samples for testing was underway. Asked why there was no readiness for the sample test even after 16 months of correspondence from the Nepali embassy in Delhi, he said it was still in process. “It simply came to our notice then.

Many hoped that Thakur Gyawali, who became the Inspector General of Police in the last week of January, 2076, would expedite the investigation into the Nirmala Pant case and bring out some new facts. While at the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the present Inspector General of Police Gyawali along with DSP Kamal Thapa had reached Kanchanpur in the third week of September 2075 BS to investigate the case. Nirmala Pant

Meanwhile, SP Dilliram Bista, then chief of Zipra’s Kanchanpur, and DSP Angur GC, who was deployed by the Central Bureau of Investigation to investigate the incident, are still suing the district court in Kanchanpur on the charge of destroying evidence. The case of torturing Dilip Singh Bista against four persons including SP Bista and DSP GC is also under consideration in the court. All of them are still suspended as the case was registered in the court in February, 2008.

The DNA of Dilip Singh Bista, who was arrested during the DNA profiling of the semen found in the vaginal swab taken from Nirmala’s body, did not match with her DNA and was released on bail on September 10, 2008. Since then, on suspicion of being involved in the incident, Zipra’s Kanchanpur has arrested Kayan and released him taking statements. However, the police have not been able to reach a final conclusion as to who was involved in the incident and the real culprit has not been made public.

Former AIG scientist Raj Sharma, who has been investigating the Nirmala Pant case in a team including the Human Rights Commission, said that the investigation could be affected if the issues raised in the complex incident are not resolved as soon as possible. He questioned why the fiber test of the piece of shirt found at the scene was not done quickly.

He said that if the investigation was not carried out in time, the police investigation would be questioned by the general public and the investigation would not be able to take the right direction in time. Former AIG Sharma said that the police had experience of testing evidence in foreign labs in the past in cases of serious abductions and frauds. “Even in the case of Nirmala Pant, the evidence should have been tested in time.”

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As soon as he was appointed as the Inspector General, Gyawali had promised to unravel the complicated Nirmala Pant case during his five-month tenure. He also promised to look into the matter with interest as it was a self-imposed case. But with two weeks left in his term, he has not done much to resolve the issue. However, the order of the letter written by the work and crime investigation during his tenure has not been implemented even after two months. Contrary to his promise, Inspector General Gyawali will leave without resolving the case of Nirmala Pant?

FAQ’S

Who is Nirmala Pant ?

What is the case about Nirmala Pant ?

Various Old Pictures Of Nepal

Nepal Police Emergency Numbers

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Bal Bahadur Thapa, Bisu dynasty and Jhamku dynasty were cleared in Gautam Kanda. Gautam was the first victim of the Jhapa uprising, which was started as a ‘class enemy’.The ‘Proletarian Rebellion’ that started from Naxalwadi in the Indian state of West Bengal had spread to Jhapa. Charu Majumdar, Jungle Santhal and Kanu Sanyal were secretly running the ‘Naxalite’ movement. Mohan Chandra Adhikari was the communist leader who increased such activities in Nepal through that movement. Jhapa Andolan

Therefore, Jhapa became a laboratory for the Naxalites. Charu Majumdar was the son of a landlord. He died in police custody in Calcutta at the age of 54. He was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (ML). The Malay Party of Nepal was established under that influence. The party based on Marxism and Leninism was slowly spreading in Eastern Nepal.

In Nepal, only the government has been changing for ten years since the political system changed. Why is this happening? Why are the big parties running for power rather than stability? There is no reason to believe that there will be another revolt, why?Communist leader Kanu Sanyal (Krishna Kumar) was an ordinary Bengali. He also spoke Nepali. Jhapa Andolan

In recent years he has looked disappointed. Talking to Panktikar about ten years ago in a common room of the party office in Naxalbadi, Kanu asked, “Why are Nepal’s communists stinking?” Were questioned. Later, news came in the newspapers that he had committed suicide by hanging. Probably regretted that hundreds of people were killed in vain.

According to his supporters, Kanu, who has been fanning the flames of the Naxalite movement in West Bengal since 2022/23 BS, went to China via Kathmandu and secretly met Mao. In his book ‘Naxalite Movement in India’, Biplavadas Gupta has given an interesting discussion about Charu, Kanu and Jungle Santhal.Kanu was born in Kharsang, a hill town in Darjeeling district and spent his childhood in a Nepali settlement. He had complained that the famous communists of Nepal were involved in fundraising. Jhapa Andolan

Poor S. of Hattighisa gram panchayat near Naxalbadi Born into the Tar family, Jungle Santhal was another hero of the peasant revolt. After his release, he also became inactive. His life ended in 2045 BS. He was a ‘brave’ friend to Charu and Kanu.The communist sacrifice in Jhapa in the name of eliminating the ‘class enemy’ created an atmosphere of terror. After the assassination of Karna Bahadur Gautam, Butan Chaudhary was assassinated on 26 April 2029. Jhapa Andolan

Mangal Mardi Satar, Masala Dhimal, Bhusa Dhital, Dadhiram Upreti, Chhavilal Rajbanshi, Khadga Prasad Oli (current Prime Minister), Bhogen Rajbanshi, Harka Bahadur Khadka, Tanka Prasad Ghimire, Khadga Bahadur Magar, Khadga Prasad Dahal, Jagat Bahadur Kumal, Amrit Bahadur Kumal, Ramdev Chaudhary, Sher Bahadur Niraula, Gyan Bahadur Karki, Tulasi Silwal and Sher Bahadur Shrestha as well as Degnath Dangal, Kali Bahadur Ban, Ganga Prasad Bharti, Hari Mainali, Amar Bahadur Giri, Radhakrishna Mainali and Haribhakta Giri were sentenced as per the verdict of March 8, 2010. Have the parties failed or the political system? The time has come for the new generation to think. Jhapa Andolan

The “Jhapa Uprising” was spreading like wildfire. The Udrakant dynasty was assassinated on December 8, 2008. (Someone says ‘Rudra Kant’, that is wrong.) Mohan Prasad Upreti, Bhim Bahadur Khadka alias Kale, Hem Bahadur Khadka, Fatra Satar, Harikrishna Tharu, Khadga Prasad Thapa and Ganesh Bahadur Khadka alias ‘Langada’ are found in the records of imprisonment and fine.

Bishnu Prasad Bimli and Ishwari Prasad Chundal were killed in Jhapa on July 12, 2008. The court sentenced Netra Prasad Ghimire, Naresh Kharel, Harka Bahadur Khadka, Krishna Prasad Sedhai, Dilli Prasad Sivakoti, Tanka Prasad Ghimire alias Mistry Sainlo, Ishwari Prasad Sangraula, Narayan Prasad Tiwari, Ganga Prasad Upreti and Loknath Oli to imprisonment. Jhapa Andolan

Radhakrishna Mainali and Radhakrishna Ghimire were acquitted in this case. Similarly, the fugitives Mangal Sunuwar, Umanath Sedhai, Tiltrivam Dhakal, Shiva Prasad Shivakoti, Punya Niraula and Punya Prasad Upreti were barred from selling their property.Since the decision of the special court of Riddhimananda Bajracharya and Trilok Pratap Rana was printed on the front page of the then-published newspaper ‘Vivechana’ from Jhapa, those issues must have been safe in the Madan Award Library and Press Council.

Newspapers and books of the time can be a reliable reference material for those who want to study the communist sacrificial system. It is easy to understand that today’s communist politics started with bloodshed. Dharma Prasad Dhakal, a former Rastriya Panchayat (then Parliament) MP, was assassinated in his home village (Hatti Killa, Shanishchare) on December 26, 2008. Dhakal was also a famous industrialist who moved from Namsaling in Ilam to Jhapa and added a lot of land. Dhakal and him .

Mahila’s son Gyanendra was killed on the same day. -Jhapa Andolan

After Dhakal’s death, the meticulous and objective investigation of the incident took a new turn. News of Dhakal’s death spread everywhere as he had contacts with high-ranking people in the capital. Khadga Prasad Oli, Mankumar Tamang, Amar Bahadur Karki, Amar Bahadur Adhikari, Bhogen Rajbanshi, Chhavilal Rajbanshi alias ‘Chhavil’, Mankumar Gautam (arrested in the guise of a monk), Radhakrishna Mainali, Bhusa Dhimal, Dadhiram Upreti, Lakh Bahadur Tamang, Fatra Satar, Liladevi Kattel The court had sentenced Shyamdas Regmi, Tara Bahadur Kalakheti and Ratna Bahadur Karki as well as Chief Planner Mohan Chandra Adhikari to imprisonment and fine.

“The Jhapa uprising was inspired and influenced by the Naxalite movement,” says Nakul Kazi, a writer and journalist who has done extensive research on the Jhapa uprising and the Naxalite movement in India. Dedicated to journalism for fifty years, Kazi has written many articles on the Jhapa Uprising in his edited commentary. Entering journalism as an assistant editor of his own magazine in 2035 BS, the columnist has experienced great psychological stress and intimidation while writing articles, news and editorials in Sarathi Weekly published from the capital, claiming that Nepal’s Maoist insurgency was orchestrated from India. Jhapa Andolan

The story of Nepal’s Maoist insurgency, inspired by the Jhapa uprising and protected by Indian intelligence, is even more interesting and mysterious. In the book ‘Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka’, Pvt. Rohan Gunaratne noted that the violent insurgency and political turmoil in South Asia was being designed by the Lodhi Road-based intelligence agency RAW and its advisers.

In his book “Smashes and Grabs, Annexation of Sikkim”, Indian journalist Sunanda Kumar Dutt has given a detailed analysis of how the monarchy was annexed to India by throwing the monarchy in Sikkim. Therefore, if we are under the illusion that the repeated political uprisings in Nepal after 2007 were spontaneous and in accordance with the will of the people, it will be considered immaturity. Jhapa Andolan

Professor Pitamber Sharma has written about the recent developments in Nepal, “The UML and the Maoists have not gone for unity in a pure manner. Both parties have many strengths and even more weaknesses. The trend of misgovernance, corruption, flamboyant lifestyle of the leadership, killing of property and doing whatever it takes to reach the position of profit is rampant in both the parties.

The election manifesto is just a show of teeth. Even the united party has different teeth to show and eat. As long as this trend continues, reform will be difficult. ”Has the ‘communist revolt’ in Nepal ended in dissolution, surrender, ecstasy, success or achievement? Even if the government calls Netra Bikram Chand’s movement childish, there is no clear basis for the fact that thousands of rebels will not reorganize tomorrow.

Even when the Communist Party of Nepal, which has two-thirds of the bank balance in the parliament, is in power, there is no sign of happiness on the faces of millions of poor people. So even now the old song of the communists seems like a satire. That is, ‘a handful have heaven’.Pvt. Pitamber Sharma has said, “Will this unity (UML and Maoists) be broken or maintained? Jhapa Andolan

Can’t say right now. What policy will the party take in the coming days? That determines a lot. What was seen in the communist and socialist regimes was that whoever came to power was the one who emerged as the new class. Power and power create a special class within the communists. The same thing is happening here. ”

Spontaneous revolutions, movements or insurrections by their own strength will not turn into ashes. From the Jhapa Uprising that started in 2028 BS to the Maoist People’s War that started on March 20, 2052 BS, no conclusion could be reached. By crying over the cadres, a limited number of people have become the owners of crores and billions of rupees. The revolt made some proletarians happy and happy. Even while hiding, Jhapa Andolan

He could not hide the fact that his wives are millionaires. The Communists came to power by sacrificing thousands including Karna Bahadur Gautam, Butan Chaudhary and Muktinath Adhikari. He may win the next election but he is not trying to make the nation and the people laugh. They do not seem to have any remorse or remorse.

The Mahabharata mentions that Brahmaji gave birth to Manasputras like Marichi, Atri, Angira, Pulastya, Pulah, Kratu and Daksha Even in Nepal, foreign powers have created colorful minds. There is no shortage of those who work against the national interest by sticking stickers saying ‘for the nation and the people’ in parties, human rights, press world, NGOs, bureaucracy, education sector etc. From Egypt to Libya, Turkey, Syria, Yemen and other countries, invisible forces are active in everything from vying for power to inciting insurgency. Jhapa Andolan

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In Nepal, only the government has been changing for ten years since the political system changed. There is no sign of stability. Why is this happening? Why are the big parties running for power rather than stability? There is no reason to believe that there will be another revolt, why? Have the parties failed or the political system? The time has come for the new generation to think.

Various Old Pictures Of Nepal

Punya Gautam : Who is all time hit Punya Gautam Actually ?

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Matrika Prasad Koirala gave birth to only one son from his eldest wife Mohan Kumari Koirala. The youngest wife, Divya Koirala, is survived by four sons – former prime ministers Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala and Girija Prasad Koirala, and two other sons – Keshav Prasad Koirala (he died and his wife Nona Koirala died in 2063) and Tarini Prasad Koirala (he died and his daughter-in-law). He is the President of Nepal Trade Union Congress (Independent).

His political career began with India’s freedom struggle. Indian leaders Rajendra Prasad, Dr. Koirala, who was participating along with Manohar Lohia and Lal Bahadur Shastri, was arrested. He was lodged in Motihari Jail, Bihar, India in 1987. Influenced by the Gandhian philosophy, Koirala studied higher education from India till graduation and even received a scholarship from India.

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Then around 1930, Matrika Prasad Koirala came to Nepal. Initially, he took a government job. He played a leading role in the 2004 Biratnagar Jute Mill labor movement. This was the first step of his active role in politics in Nepal. In 2003, he became the founding president of the Nepali National Congress. In 2006, he became a founding member of the Nepali Congress and the first elected president.

He became the prime minister (in 2008) of the first civilian government formed after the 2007 revolution. In 2008, due to differences with the late Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, he split from the Nepali Congress and resigned as Prime Minister and formed the National People’s Council. He became prime minister again in 2011. As the then Prime Minister, Koirala signed the Koshi Agreement with the Government of India (in 2012).

Jhala Nath Khanal : One of The Most Smart Communist Leader in Nepal

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Due to his contacts with Indian communist leaders in prison, he became associated with communist ideology. After living for a year and a half, he worked in different parts of India for about five years. He started working as a chemist in Biratnagar Cotton Mills with the aim of leading the movement in Nepal. Manmohan, who began his political career with the Indian War of Independence, led the workers’ movement in Biratnagar in 2003. Manmohan was jailed for three years in connection with the labor movement.

The Communist Party of Nepal was founded in 2006, when Manmohan was in jail. As soon as he was released from jail, CPN (Maoist) founder leader Pushpalal came to Raxaul to meet him. After the cordial meetings and discussions held there, the CPN (Maoist) maintained a cordial relationship and played a leading role. During the anti-Rana struggle in 2007, he was arrested by the Salvation Army of the Indian Socialist Party and detained for 12 days.

He became a member of the Politburo from the party’s first conference held in Calcutta in 2008. He was elected General Secretary from the first general convention held in 2010 BS. At the same time, when Manmohan had to go to China for treatment, Keshar Jung gave Rayamajhi the responsibility of acting general secretary. At that time, there were many political ups and downs in Nepal, which the leadership could not understand. Due to which many differences were seen in the Communist Party.

Manmohan Adhikari was arrested from Biratnagar in the case of Poush 1, 2017 BS and was released towards the end of 2025 BS. Some have been accusing Manmohan Adhikari of being a ‘monarchist’ since his release. However, he never bowed before the king and the panchayat and proved the allegations against him wrong. He was concerned about the split in the Communist Party, so a three-member central nucleus, including Manmohan Singh, was formed to advance the cause of unity against partition. Without being able to increase the effort of unity, division started within the nucleus.

He became increasingly concerned about the growing divisions within the Communist Party. After that, he remained silent for some time. In 2028 BS, Manmohan Singh, who was a leader without East Koshi provincial cadres, opened a separate party called CPN (Manmohan) in 2036 BS and became the General Secretary. A referendum was announced on May 23. Manmohan Adhikari presented five preconditions to make the referendum fair and free of rigging and also sided with the multi-party system. During that time, he was insulted by pro-Panchayat thugs in various places. However, he did not waver, reaching out to villages in 60 districts seeking votes in favor of the multi-party system.

After announcing the victory of the Panchayat in the referendum, they protested and condemned the referendum saying that it was not fair. Then the repression of the Panchayat rulers intensified. Even though he led a small party at that time, he stood against all forms of oppression and tyranny and continued to show solidarity in the anti-Panchayat struggle. Peaceful and determined officials stood firm in favor of democracy.

He was promoted to B.Sc. He was arrested on the first day of the Jana Andolan in 2046 BS. After the Jana Andolan, the leaders of the Communist Party, divided into factions and sub-factions, began to work for mutual unity. After the people’s movement of 1946 BS, the CPN (Marxist) led by Adhikari and the CPN (ML) led by Madan Bhandari merged to form the CPN (UML). He became the unanimous chairman of the party formed after the unification.

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In the fifth general convention of the CPN (UML) held in 2049 BS, he was re-elected as the chairperson. In the 205-seat general election held after the restoration of democracy, the UML won 69 seats and elected him as the Leader of the Opposition in Parliament. In the mid-term elections held in 2051 BS, UML emerged as the largest party in the parliament with 89 out of 205 seats. As the largest party, the UML formed a minority government. Manmohan Adhikari was sworn in as the first elected communist prime minister in history.

The left-wing government led by Manmohan Adhikari launched a popular program. It was rumored that the 60-year-old communist regime would be killed. That was refuted by the officer, not by reason. During his tenure, popular programs like old age allowance and ‘Let’s build our own village’ were implemented. Even now, the CPN (Maoist) has taken its political height from the contribution of officials.

The Manmohan Singh-led government, which ruled for only nine months, has established itself as the most pro-people and popular government in Nepal’s history. The basis of Manmohan Adhikari’s government was the continuous political struggle since 2003 and the sacrifices made by the people. As long as Manmohan remained in power, he worked for the people. Therefore, he became the heritage of hope for children, young and old. The people wanted to see Manmohan Singh run a majority government, even though he was removed from the minority government by a foreign power that could not be seen to have worked to provide relief to the people.

In the general election to be held in 2056 BS, after the party put forward the slogan ‘the next government is not of the minority but of the majority’, he started engaging in party work with more vigor and vigor to give meaning to that slogan. He was convinced that his party would win a majority in the elections and with the same confidence he actively participated in the constituencies from Mechi to Mahakali.

In the context of the election program, he suddenly fell ill while returning home after addressing the election meeting of Constituency No. 1 Gothatar under Kathmandu District on April 20. After that, he was taken to the teaching hospital for treatment for 7 days. However, it did not succeed. Fighting for the nation and the people, joining the UML’s resolve to form a majority government for the sake of the people, Manmohan Adhikari passed away on April 29,. A heartfelt tribute to Janneta Adhikari!

Jhala Nath Khanal : One of The Most Smart Communist Leader in Nepal

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Khanal, who became the leader of a sister organization of the party in 2032 BS, became the general secretary of CPN-Malay in a short period of time. Khanal, who became the general secretary of CPN-Malay after removing the then general secretary CP Mainali, had led the party for eight years.

CPN-UML Chairman Jhala Nath Khanal, who has been active in underground politics for 12 years, has spent seven years in jail. Khanal became the Minister of Forest and Soil Conservation for the first time in the government formed under the leadership of Krishna Prasad Bhattarai after the restoration of democracy in 2046 BS. Similarly, Khanal, who became the communications minister in the government formed in 2052 BS under the leadership of Lokendra Bahadur Chand, has not become a minister since then.

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Khanal Madhav Kumar Nepal, who was elected from Ilam Constituency No. 1 in the Constituent Assembly election, resigned and became the General Secretary of the CPN-UML again in 2065 BS. After Madhav Kumar Nepal’s humiliating defeat in the CA election, Khanal had the opportunity to become the General Secretary. Khanal, who was elected chairperson of the CPN-UML’s eighth general convention in Butwal, is now also the leader of the UML Constituent Assembly.

Khanal Madan Bhandari, who has a clean image and a good personality, is considered to be against the multi-party democracy of the people. Khanal, who has made a name for himself as the “head of an efficient prajapati”, has been criticized by some leaders within the UML for being close to the Maoists.

Khanal, who is very interested in poetry, has also written a dozen books, including Outline of Democratic Nepal.

Haribansha Acharya : Greatest Comedian In Nepali Entertainment Industry

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Remaining steadfast and inseparable in the principles of nationalism, democracy and socialism, he was elected as the Central Member, General Secretary, Deputy President and Acting President of the Congress from the 12th General Convention. The 76-year-old unmarried Koirala, who has been undergoing treatment for cancer for a long time, was busy preparing and leading the party’s 13th general convention till the last moment. He was again seen as the party’s presidential candidate.

The demise of Koirala, one of the three main leaders in the party, himself, Sher Bahadur Deuba and Ram Chandra Poudel, has caused irreparable damage to the Congress. With his demise, the entire program of the General Convention has been postponed.

Leader of Consensus, Cooperation and Reconciliation

Established as a selfless and loyal leader and rich in simple life and high ideals, Koirala was adamant in politics that all problems should be solved on the basis of continuous consensus, cooperation, reconciliation and unity.

Sushil, the eldest son of father Bodh Prasad and mother Kumudini, was born on 28 July 1996 in Biratnagar, Morang. His ancestral bag is Dumja of Sindhuli. Sushil is also one of the family members connected to Krishna Prasad Koirala who contributed to the democratic movement of Nepal. He has six brothers and three sisters.

After becoming the largest Congress party in the second Constituent Assembly, Koirala was elected Prime Minister on January 11, 2008. After the promulgation of the constitution, he resigned from the post of prime minister as agreed by the three major political parties.

Exile and Prison

Koirala, who spent a decade and a half in exile during politics, was arrested in exile during the armed revolution around 2030 BS. He was lodged in Delhi Jail after his arrest. While in prison, he was subjected to brutal and inhumane torture.

After six years in prison and exile, he returned home during the 2036 BS referendum to form a multi-party referendum and ran around the country with President Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala and leader Girija Prasad Koirala. After the death of Jananayaka Bishweshwar Prasad, he was posted in a European country for party work.

Returning from Europe, he became involved in the movement against the Panchayat system. He also played an active role in the first people’s movement of 2046 BS. In the parliamentary election of 2048 BS, he was elected as a Member of Parliament from Banke Constituency No. 2. When asked for the post of minister at that time, he had given priority to the party over the public post and was assigned to the party’s work.

In the parliamentary election of 2056 BS, he was re-elected as a Member of Parliament from Banke Constituency No. 2. He played an important role in the people’s movement of 1963 BS.

In the first Constituent Assembly election held in 2064 BS, he was defeated by Banke. After that, he won the second Constituent Assembly election held on 4 November 2070 BS from Banke and Chitwan.

Efficient Organizer

Known as a saint, gentleman and loyal leader within the party, Koirala was also an efficient organizer within the party organization.

He has been active in politics since his childhood and had participated in the movement to end the Jahaniya Rana regime in 2007 along with his father Bodh Prasad. Koirala, who has been active in politics since 2010 BS, became a central member of the Nepali Congress in 2036 BS. He had actively participated in the movements of 046 BS and 062 BS from the Satyagraha of 1942 BS.

Sushil, who worked closely with former Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala, handed over the leadership of the government after fulfilling his vow to give a new constitution to the country by following the path of consensus, cooperation and reconciliation.

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He had closely watched the life of Tarini Prasad Koirala, the founding leader of the Nepali Congress, who led the movement against the Jahaniya Rana regime. Koirala joined the party in 2012 BS. He had taken party membership from the hands of Jananayaka Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala.

He went into exile in India in 2017 after the then King Mahendra overthrew the government led by the first elected Prime Minister Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala.

Koirala continued to agitate against the Panchayat system, saying, “Honesty is the greatest virtue and strength of a politician.” He worked with the late leader Girija Prasad in the armed movement announced by the party at that time.

Koirala at SAARC level

During Koirala’s tenure as Prime Minister, Koirala played a key role in fostering goodwill between the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi and the Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif at the 18th Summit of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in Kathmandu.

Koirala also became the vice president of the Socialist International.

e to BP to Girija Prasad

Koirala worked closely with leaders such as Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, Suvarna Shamsher Rana, Ganeshman Singh, Krishna Prasad Bhattarai and Girija Prasad. He had worked as a journalist. He was also the editor of the party’s mouthpiece ‘Tarun’ magazine.

His writings on democratic socialism guided the party ideologically.

His works were also studied by the then top leaders of the party, Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, Suvarna Shamsher Rana, Ganeshman Singh, Krishna Prasad Bhattarai and Girija Prasad Koirala.

Baburam Bhattarai : The Engineering and Political Life

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Unified CPN-Maoist Constituency: Gorkha-1 (won by getting 22824 votes), Rupendehi-4. Dr. Baburam Bhattarai is the 35th Prime Minister of Nepal and a senior leader of the Unified CPN (Maoist). Baburam Bhattarai, who became the Prime Minister on September 26, 2008, served as the Prime Minister for 19 months.

Baburam Bhattarai, who was born as the son of Bhoj Prasad Bhattarai and Dharmakumari on July 19, 2011, was board first in the SLC of 2026 BS. He was also the first in ISC. Architecture Bhattarai has a doctorate in The Nature of Underdevelopment and Regional Structure of Nepal, A Marxist View.

Bhattarai has been interested in politics since 2027 BS when he was studying at Amrit Science Campus. Bhattarai was initially anti-monarchy. But after BP  Koirala returned to Nepal with a policy of cooperation with the monarchy, his leftist leanings grew and Bhattarai, influenced by the Jhapa movement, became attracted to the CPN (ML). But he disagreed with the CPN (ML) on the issue of political change in China. And, Bhattarai joined the then CPN (Fourth General Convention) which considered China’s political change as counter-revolution.

Apart from the Nepali Congress and the United Left Front, which was fighting against the Panchayat during the Jana Andolan of 2046 BS, Bhattarai became the spokesperson of the United National Jana Andolan on behalf of the CPN (Masal). Baburam Bhattarai’s group, the CPN (Mashal) and the Proletarian Workers’ Organization merged to form the CPN (Ektakendra) after a dispute with Mohan Bikram Singh over whether to participate in the election. The United People’s Front, formed under Bhattarai’s leadership, won nine seats in the 2048 parliamentary elections and became the third largest force in parliament.

After the split of the CPN (Unity Center) in 2051 BS and the formation of the CPN (Maoist), Bhattarai has been in the top leadership of the party. Baburam Bhattarai is considered to be the mastermind behind the peaceful transition of the then CPN (Maoist) involved in the armed insurgency. Bhattarai was the coordinator of the rebel side’s talks with the government before returning to peaceful politics from the armed insurgency.

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Known as a stubborn and determined leader, Bhattarai is known as a leader who sticks to his decisions. Bhattarai remained adamant despite being detained by the party during the armed insurgency on the grounds of dissent. Bhattarai, who was underground for 10 years during the armed insurgency, won the 2064 BS Constituent Assembly election with the highest number of votes in the country.

Bhattarai had polled 46,272 votes from Constituency No. 2 of Gorkha district in the CA election. His nearest rival Chandra Prasad Neupane of the Nepali Congress polled 6,143 votes. Bhattarai was the Finance Minister in the coalition government formed on September 20, 2006. In the same government, Safal Bhattarai was criticized as the prime minister. Safal Bhattarai, who proved to be frugal when he was the finance minister, on the contrary lost his popularity by spending unnecessarily when he was the prime minister.

Bhattarai has been criticized as pro-India due to the BIPPA agreement and the idea that India should be given the responsibility of upgrading the Tribhuvan Airport. Road construction in Kathmandu is an important work done when Bhattarai was the Prime Minister.
Apart from politics, Bhattarai has also written dozens of books. He also worked as an editor in some magazines.

Political History Nepal : Such Is The History Of Nepal From Its Naming To 2072

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Naming:

There is no definite data on where and how the word Nepal came from. However, since Nepal is in the lap of the Himalayas, the name Nepal is believed to have originated from Nepal. It is also said that the word Nepal comes from the Tibetan language ‘Niyampal’. Which means holy land. Similarly, tarpaulin was used to produce and store a significant amount of wool in Nepal. Therefore, wool means tarpaulin and tarpaulin means Nepal is made of tent. Political History Nepal

Ancient history of Nepal

Kirant period:

Neolithic tools found during excavations in the Kathmandu Valley are estimated to have inhabited Nepal for 9,000 years. Accordingly, it is estimated that the Kirant people have been living here for about 2500 years.
Kiranti is a hill and wild tribe.

They came from Central Asia, India and the Himalayas. However, it is estimated that there were castes like Gopal and Mahishpal in Nepal even before the Kirat period. However, no confirmation has been received.Therefore, in the history of Nepal, the Kirant period is considered to be the main time when we have some written evidence that Yalambar was the king of Kirat. Political History Nepal

Licchavi Period:

We have the history of the Licchavi rule in Kathmandu from 400 to 750 AD. According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, the brave men who had escaped from Veshli had chased the Kirantis and ruled in Kathmandu. The inscriptions, coins and inscriptions of the Changunarayana temple found at that time provide evidence that Mandev was the first king in the Lichhavi period.

The Licchavis chased Kiranti and ruled the region from Gandaki to Koshi. Political History Nepal

Prithvi Narayan Shah

Malla Kaal:

After the death of King Narbhupal Shah of Gorkha in 1799, King Prithvinarayan Shah’s attempt to unify the kingdom began with the idea of ​​expansion. He first graduated from V.S. In 1800, Nuwakot was attacked but defeated. He attacked again a year later and won. Then B.Sc. In 1814 and 21, they were defeated in the attack on Kirtipur. This is the battle in which Kalu Panda was killed.

On 3 March 1822, he again attacked Kirtipur and won. He attacked Kathmandu in 1825 and won. He then attacked Lalitpur and Bhaktapur respectively. It was done in June 1825 and 26. In that too, he won and laid a strong foundation for the state unification campaign. He then moved from Gorkha to the capital Kathmandu and established a new kingdom of Nepal. This campaign did not stop even after his death.

Panchayat period: Rana rule: V.S. Nepal has a history of family rule by the Rana dynasty from 1903 to 2007. At that time, it was customary for the Rana brothers to move the post of Prime Minister. The Rana dynasty ruled in the most powerful position in the country. At that time, the country was run under the direction of Rana and what Rana said would happen. Political History Nepal

There were strict restrictions on others in all areas of economic, social and educational activities. At this time, Jung Bahadur’s name was very popular.Then in 2007, with the end of the Rana rule, democracy was established. Rana’s dictatorial rule came to an end.
The people felt relieved. Ease came in the areas of political, economic, social and educational.

However, democracy did not last long. The Panchayat system was established on January 26, 2017. V.S. The government elected in the 2015 parliamentary elections was overthrown by King Mahendra in broad daylight on January 26, 2017.Political parties were banned after the establishment of Panchayat rule. Koirala, his cabinet members, lawmakers, political party leaders and activists were arrested and jailed overnight. Political History Nepal

Leaders of political parties spent a long time in jail on charges of treason. A large number of leaders and activists of political parties who could not be arrested by the Panchayat were deported to India.Within 2-3 years of the establishment of the Panchayat, the Panchayat spread all over the country.

In order to strengthen the Panchayat, the Panchayat Constitution was promulgated in 2019 BS. The people of the Panchayat system used to say that all Nepalis are Punch, all Punch are Nepali. They used to promote the Panchayat system and Nepal as complementary to each other. It was propagated that without Panchayat there would be no country.

The Congress and the Communist Party were declared non-national elements.

. The Congress and the Communist Party were declared non-national elements. Political History Nepal

People’s Movement 2046:

In Nepal’s first people’s movement in 2046 BS, various parties of Nepal were engaged in the movement with the same objective. A group of communists led by the Nepali Congress formed the United Left Front and joined the movement. The 50-day agitation was severely repressed by the Panchayat rulers.

After that, King Mahendra removed the people-elected Prime Minister in 2017 BS, dissolved the parliamentarians and implemented the Independent Panchayat system.But due to the pressure of 18 years of revolution, 33 years of BP’s reconciliation policy, 2036 student movement, etc., the then King Birendra held a referendum in Nepal in 2036 BS.

In a referendum on which to choose a multi-party or reformed panchayat, the Panchayat faction won by extreme abuse of state power. Even after that, when the multi-party system could not be established in the country, the Nepali Congress started Satyagraha in 2042 BS. Eventually, this step turned into a people’s movement in 2046 BS. Political History Nepal

Maoist People’s War:

The then CPN (Maoist) had declared the People’s War on March 20, 2006. The people’s war was started with the basic slogan of ‘Let’s move forward on the path of people’s war to establish a new democratic state by destroying the reactionary state power’. The people’s war started by capturing Rolpa’s Holeri, Rukum’s Athaviskot, Sindhuli’s outposts in Sindhuligadhi and Gorkha’s Changli-based Agriculture Development Bank.

Indeed, the ten years of the People’s War were the years of rapid transformation of Nepali society. The feudal society from time immemorial was shaken from its roots by the people’s war. Thousands of people were killed by the state and the Maoists at the time, but no one is still missing.

Narayanhiti massacre:

All the members of King Birendra’s family were killed in a bloody shooting inside the Narayanhiti palace on the night of 19 June 2058 BS .Many members of the royal family, including King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, Prince Dipendra, Princess Shruti and Prince Nirajan, were said to have died a day later in the massacre. Which has not been revealed so far.

Second People’s Movement 2062/63
The second people’s movement was a peaceful movement in Nepal that lasted for 19 days. This movement overthrew Nepal’s 237-year-old monarchy and laid the foundation of a democratic republic in the country.Various political parties and armed Maoists were also involved in the movement. With the success of the people’s movement, the Maoist people’s war ended and peace was established in the country.Political History Nepal

Constituent Assembly Election and Constitution Making:

In the Constituent Assembly elections held along with the Jana Andolan, the Maoists became the first party to enter into peace talks after a 10-year war. This Constituent Assembly June 15, 2065 Worked till 15th June, 2069. It was said that the constitution would be drafted in two years in the election held on April 11, 2008 but it was not successful due to various reasons.

The first to be elected to the Constituent Assembly, 240 members from the direct seat, 335 members from the proportional seat and the remaining 26 members were elected on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers. The first meeting of the first Constituent Assembly defined Nepal from a monarchy to a republic.

After the first Constituent Assembly failed to deliver the constitution within the stipulated time, its term was again extended by two years to four years. Four years later, the first Constituent Assembly was dissolved on June 3, 2008 after failing to draft a new constitution. The election of the members of the second Constituent Assembly was held on December 19, 2008. Finally, the Constitution of Nepal 2072 BS was promulgated from this Constituent Assembly on September 19, 2008.

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