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]]>Chitwan National Park is located in Chitwan District of nepal. It is the first established national park in Nepal in the year 1973 AD.
This national park is listed by UNESCO in World’s Heritage Site. It covers the area of 952.63 square kilometers with the buffer zone of 729.73 square kilometers. Located in subtropical lowlands in Inner Terai region.m,this national park is very rich in natural vegetation and wildlife. Some exciting and special feature about this national park is as explained below.
1.One Horned Rhino
One Horned Rhino are one of the rare and endangered species in the world. Found only in south eastern India and Southern Terai of Nepal,this special creature is just 2575 left in the world according to the WWF data last published in 2019. One horned Rhino in Nepal is found only in Chitwan National Park. Poached for its horn which is used in sexual medicine and for its skin,thousand of this creature were killed in last decade. The center of attraction in Chitwan National Park is One Horned Rhino whose total number is just 645. It has a big body than the two horned Rhino and has great attacking speed. So,if you want to witness this creature existence,Chitwan National Park is where you should go.
2.Elephant & Jeep Jungle Safari
In Chitwan National Park,Sauraha , you can go for a jungle safari in two ways . One you can join a jeep safari where you will be included in a group. It is cheaper than Elephant Ride and takes less time to go around seeing the wildlife . Whereas Elephant Ride will cost you double as in jeep Safari and will take more time. In this activity,you can sight see the vegetation ranging 20km of ride and in addition to that you can will be able to see various animals like ghadiyal,musk,deers. If you are lucky enough,you will able to see a tiger and one horned rhino. This ride is fun and you want more but by 1 hour you will have all area covered.
3.Elephant Bath
Among all of the activities you do in Chitwan National Park,Elephant Bath is one of the most exciting and entertaining thing you want to do. Sitting on the back of the Elephant,it will take you to the middle of a river and sprays the water all over you with for several times through its trunk. The Elephant will bathe you and what can be more fun and entertaining than this? This will not even cost you much money. Depending on kind of bath you will take it may cost you $2 to $10.
4.Canoe Ride
Canoe Ride is also next most entertaining activity you can do in Chitwan National Prak. With the slow flowing water and gentle river you will have a slow ride witnessing the full view of the riverside along with the some rare creatures like Ghadials(Alligators) . The rivers has narrow passage and is very wonderful to enjoy the canoe ride.
5.Ox and Pony Ride:
If you are from country where you have just got cars and sophisticated vehicles to ride in,you will have a life time experience in riding a pony and ox-cart. You can sit in a beautiful looking cart and pony and they will ride you along the jungle road.
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]]>One horned Rhino is also called ‘Gaida’ in Nepal .Rhinoceros unicorns is an endangered species of rhino found only in Nepal and India. It has a horn 20 to 100 cm long. It is about the size of a white rhinoceros found in Africa. All parts of its body are covered with thick and light silver skin. In ancient times, unicorns were found in Pakistan, China, Nepal and India, as well as in parts of Burma. Currently it is found only in some parts of Nepal and India.Rhino belongs to Rhinocerotidae family including five species ,four genera and eleven subspecies .
Great One horned rhino is also said to be Indian Rhino Southern Nepal and North part of India mostly in floodplain grassland also in adjacent riverine forest . It is characterized as odd- toed ungulate along with its armored skin with single horn.Rhinos have become victim of their illegal trade and poaching . Rhino’s horn are basically used as Keratin which provide protein to fingernail. There is huge wildlife criminals which are believed to be supported from upper level .One horned rhino used to found in the area of Pakistan to Myanmar but due to unmanaged area and human pressure they are now found only in Protected area of Nepal and India .This species is in the verge of extint due to surging of human population ,poaching and hunting .
In Nepal Rhino protection is one of the challenge and threat to government and its conservation has taken a long journey. By 1950s around 100 individuals were found once they were widespread through lowlands . By 1990s due to effort in conservation population was in increasing ratio .Army patrols and proper management of conservation area have allowed Chitwan’s Rhinoceros to rebound from extinction and the population reached 600 individuals.
There are a number of Rhino in Chitwan National Park but to protect each Rhino from every kinds of danger ,NTNC collaborate with Government have translocated it to Suklaphanta and Bardia National Park .In order to protect each Rhino in conservation area ,NTNC has initiated ID based rhino .To discourage poaching NTNC has implimented Smart patrolling and support with livelihood improvement . Nepal enjoyed zero poaching of rhino from the year 2013 ,15 and 2016 . Poaching of rhino horn to sell in international market was the threat to Nepal and the government .
For the tourist attraction one horned rhino tour has been conducted which has become one of the best enthusiastic wildlife activities . Because of this kinds of attraction around 200,000 tourist visit this sites every year . This kind of rhino tour is possible in Bardia and Chitwan N.P .Visitors can take the pictures of rhino and guide takes you to the rhino spotted place where you can see rhino from safe distance
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