Background

The MCC was established in 2004 by the U.S. Congress to deliver smart U.S. foreign assistance by focusing on good policies, country ownership, and results. It provides large-scale grants to countries that meet rigorous standards for good governance, economic freedom, and investment in their citizens.

Nepal’s MCC Compact Nepal signed the MCC Compact on September 14, 2017. The compact is worth $500 million, making it one of the largest grants ever received by Nepal from a single donor country. Nepal’s government has committed an additional $130 million to support the projects under this compact, bringing the total investment to $630 million.

Objectives of the MCC Compact in Nepal

The compact aims to address two critical constraints to economic growth in Nepal:

1. Electricity Supply: Improving the availability and reliability of electricity in Nepal. The projects under this objective include the construction of a 400kV transmission line and the extension of the high voltage power grid to increase the capacity and stability of Nepal’s electricity grid.

2. Road Quality: Improving the maintenance and quality of Nepal’s strategic road network. This involves upgrading and maintaining critical road sections to enhance connectivity and reduce transportation costs.

Key Projects

1. Electricity Transmission Project: – Construction of a 300 km 400kV transmission line from Lapsiphedi (Kathmandu) to Damauli, and from Damauli to Butwal. – Three substations at Ratmate, Damauli, and Butwal. – Upgrading of the existing cross-border transmission line between Butwal (Nepal) and Gorakhpur (India). – Technical assistance and capacity building for the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA).

2. Road Maintenance Project: – Maintenance and rehabilitation of around 300 km of roads on the East-West Highway. – Introduction of new maintenance and management practices within the Department of Roads (DoR).

Implementation and Controversy Despite the potential benefits, the MCC compact has faced substantial opposition and controversy within Nepal. Some key points of contention include:

1.Sovereignty Concerns: Critics argue that certain provisions of the MCC agreement undermine Nepal’s sovereignty. They believe that some conditions of the grant may impose restrictions on Nepal’s ability to make independent decisions.

2. Geopolitical Tensions: Given the strategic interests of neighboring countries, especially India and China, in Nepal, the MCC compact has been viewed through a geopolitical lens. Some see it as part of a larger strategy by the U.S. to counter China’s influence in South Asia.

3. Ratification Delay: The ratification of the MCC compact by the Nepali Parliament faced delays and intense political debate. Some political parties and leaders were divided on whether to accept the terms of the compact.

4.Public Opinion: Public perception has been mixed, with supporters highlighting the economic benefits and infrastructure improvements, while opponents emphasize the potential risks to national sovereignty and independence.

Current Status As of 2024, the MCC compact has been ratified by Nepal’s Parliament and the projects are in various stages of implementation. However, the ongoing debates and political dynamics continue to influence public opinion and the pace of project execution.

Potential Benefits If successfully implemented, the MCC compact is expected to have several long-term benefits for Nepal, including:

– Improved reliability and efficiency of electricity supply, which can boost industrial growth and economic development.

– Enhanced road infrastructure, leading to better connectivity, reduced travel time, and lower transportation costs. – Strengthened institutional capacity of Nepal’s energy and road sectors.

Conclusion The MCC compact represents a significant investment in Nepal’s infrastructure and has the potential to address key barriers to economic growth. However, its success depends on effective implementation, management, and addressing the concerns and perceptions of various stakeholders within the country.

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– Chhetri and Brahmin: Traditionally the ruling and priestly classes, they follow Hindu customs and speak Nepali, the national language.

– Newar: Indigenous to the Kathmandu Valley, the Newars are for their rich art, architecture, and festivals. They practice a syncretic blend of Hinduism and Buddhism and speak Newari.

– Tamang, Sherpa, and Rai: to the mountainous regions, these groups are known for their mountaineering skills and Buddhist practices.

– Tharu: Inhabitants of the Terai region, the Tharu have distinct customs and traditions, including unique dance forms and festivals. Religious Practices Nepal is predominantly Hindu, with a significant Buddhist minority. Other religions practiced include Islam, Christianity, and various indigenous faiths.

– Hinduism: Hinduism in Nepal is characterized by its unique blend of local practices and beliefs. Key festivals include Dashain, Tihar, and Teej. Temples, shrines, and religious rituals are integral to daily life.

– Buddhism: Nepalis the birthplace of Lord Buddha, and Buddhist traditions are deeply ingrained, especially among the Tibetan-influenced ethnic groups. Key sites include Lumbini, Swayambhunath (the Monkey Temple), and Boudhanath Stupa.

- Syncretism:

Many Nepalese practice a blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, participating in festivals and rituals of both religions. Languages Nepal’s linguistic landscape is as diverse as its ethnic composition. Nepali, written in Devanagari script, is the official language, but over 123 languages are spoken across the country. These languages belong to different language families, including Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman, and Austro-Asiatic. Festivals and Celebrations Nepal’s calendar is filled with festivals that reflect its religious and cultural diversity.

– Dashain: The longest and most important Hindu festival, celebrated with family gatherings, animal sacrifices, and the worship of the goddess Durga.

– Tihar: Known as the festival of lights, Tihar honors various animals like crows, dogs, and cows, and culminates in the worship of Laxmi, the goddess of wealth.

– Buddha Jayanti: Celebrated by Buddhists to mark the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha.

– Indra Jatra: A major Newar festival in Kathmandu, celebrating the end of the monsoon and honoring Indra, the god of rain.

– Maghe Sankranti: A harvest festival celebrated by various ethnic groups, marking the beginning of the holy month of Magh. Art and Architecture Nepal is renowned for its traditional art forms, which include intricate woodcarving, stone sculpture, and metalwork. The architecture is a blend of Hindu and Buddhist styles, with notable structures like:

– Pashupatinath Temple A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

– Swayambhunath and Boudhanath Stupas: Important Buddhist sites with distinct architectural styles and rich historical significance.

– Patan Durbar Square: Famous for its Newari architecture, intricate carvings, and ancient temples.

Music and Dance Music and dance are integral to Nepali culture, varying widely among different ethnic groups.

– Classical Music: Influenced by Indian classical traditions, with instruments like the sitar, tabla, and harmonium.

– Folk Music: Includes various regional styles and instruments like the madal (a type of drum), sarangi (a string instrument), and bansuri (bamboo flute).

– Dance:Traditional dances like the Lakhe dance, Tamang Selo, and Newari masked dances are performed during festivals and special occasions.

Cuisine Nepali cuisine is a reflection of the country’s geographic and cultural diversity. Staple foods include rice, lentils, and vegetables, often accompanied by achar (pickle). Regional specialties include:

– Dal Bhat: A traditional meal consisting of rice, lentil soup, vegetables, and sometimes meat.

– Momo: Tibetan-style dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, popular across the country.

– Newari Cuisine: Known for its variety and rich flavors, including dishes like yomari (sweet dumplings) and chatamari (a type of pancake).

Traditional Clothing Traditional clothing varies by region and ethnicity:

– Daura Suruwal and Gunyu Cholo: Traditional attire for men and women, respectively, among the Hindu majority.

– Sherpa and Tibetan Dress: Includes thick, warm clothing suitable for high-altitude regions, like the chuba (a long coat).

– Newari Dress: Distinctive attire that includes haku patasi (a black sari with a red border) for women and traditional tunics and caps for men.

Social Structure and Customs Nepalese society is traditionally hierarchical, with social status often linked to caste, ethnicity, and family lineage. Respect for elders, community cooperation, and hospitality are key social values. Marriage customs vary widely, with both arranged and love marriages being common. Extended families living together is a traditional practice, though nuclear families are becoming more common in urban areas.

Conclusion Nepal’s cultural tapestry is a vibrant and dynamic mosaic, shaped by its historical evolution, geographical diversity, and the interplay of various ethnic, religious, and linguistic influences. This rich cultural heritage is a source of pride for Nepalese people and continues to be a fundamental aspect of their identity and way of life.

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10) Annapurna Himal-Nepal

• Named after the Goddess of Grain, Annapurna is the 10th highest mountain in the world.
• It has an elevation of 8,091 meters above sea level.
• The first successful ascent was made by a French mountaineer in 1950

9) Nanga Parbat – Pakistan

• Nanga Parbat means bare mountain.
• The altitude is 8,125 meters above sea level.
• This mountain is called Psvich Syaglatbashla as many climbers died while climbing it.

8) Manaslu Himal-Nepal

• Manaslu means mountain of souls.
• It has an elevation of 8,163 meters above sea level.
• In 1956, Japanese mountaineers successfully climbed.

7) Dhaulagiri Himal-Nepal

• Dhaulagiri means white mountain.
• It has an elevation of 8,167 meters above sea level.
• In 1960, Swiss mountaineers successfully climbed.

6) Cho Oyu Himal-Nepal

• Cho Oyu means the Turkois goddess of Tibet.
• It has an elevation of 8,201 meters above sea level.
• In 1954, Austrian mountaineers successfully climbed

5) Makalu Himal-Nepal

• It has an elevation of 8,463 meters above sea level
• As it has a very steep surface, it is considered very difficult to climb.
• In 1955, French mountaineers successfully climbed.

4) Lhotse Himal-Nepal

• It has an elevation of 8,511 meters above sea level.
• It is known as a dangerous mountain as many people die during the ascent.
• It was successfully climbed by Swiss mountaineers in 1956.

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3) Kanchenjunga Himal-Nepal

• Kanchenjunga means five treasures of snow.
• It has an elevation of 8,586 meters above sea level
• In 1955, British mountaineers successfully climbed.

2) Ketu Himal-Pakistan

• Ketu means the second peak in the Karakoram range.
• It has an elevation of 8,611 meters above sea level
• In 1995, Italian mountaineers successfully climbed.

1) Mount Everest Himal-Nepal

• The world’s highest mountain, Mount Everest, is also called Chomolongma, or Holy Mother, in the Tibetan language.
• It has an elevation of 8,848 meters above sea level.
• In 1953, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary successfully climbed.

Yarchagumba : Nepal’s Most Expensive Liquor Thus Re-Branded

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Nepal has eight of the 14 highest mountains in the world above 8,000 meters. According to the mountaineering branch of the department, 92 climbers from 10 climber groups have gone for Lhotso. Similarly, the fifth highest mountain Makalu (8,463 m) has also been successfully climbed today. Five Sherpas from Sevene Summit Trek have successfully climbed Makalu.

According to Mingma Sherpa, chairman of the company, the Sherpa climbers had gone to Chuchuro to hang ropes for Makalu. A few days ago, Annapurna Himal was climbed, but the exact number of climbers has not been ascertained. With the ascent of Annapurna, the mountaineering of this yam started. The Sherpa group has reached near Chuchuro, paving the way for climbing the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest.

Eight Sherpas from the Expedition Operators Association have climbed Mt. Everest to hang ropes this season. A team of eight Sherpas has been on the way to Mount Everest for two days at the South Cole (8000 m altitude). Gyanendra Shrestha, a liaison officer at the base camp of Everest, said that the weather will help him reach the summit of Everest (8,848 meters) today.

“The Sherpa group reached South Cole yesterday and was trying to reach the summit. With the help of the weather, there is a possibility of reaching the peak today and hanging the rope. The result will come by this evening, ”said Shrestha. After Sherpa hangs the tori, the door to climb Mt. Everest will open this spring. At present, all the climbers are in the base camp of Everest. The rope is usually hung from the second camp on the 12th to the 18th of May. According to the department, 378 climbers from 41 climber groups have gone to the destination to climb Mt. Everest. There are 35 foreign and six Nepali climbers.

According to the Department of Tourism, 842 climbers from a total of 106 climbers have taken permission to climb Mt. Everest this season. Climbers from 48 countries, including Nepal, have set out to climb 28 mountains, including Everest. About 500 million royalties have been collected from mountaineering this season. The highest of this is 438.927 million.

Earlier, a group of eight Sherpas of the Everest Pollution Control Committee (SPCC) had paved the way to Camp-2. It is considered challenging to build a road to the second camp of Everest as there are plenty of glaciers, glaciers and dangerous places. Climbers say that reaching Camp-1 and Camp-2 from the base camp is considered more risky than climbing Mt. Everest. According to Icefall Doctor, the road to climb Mt. Everest is better this time than in the past. Favorable weather is expected to make the ascent exciting, said SPCC President Sherpa.

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The time to climb Mt. Everest is usually 75 days. Out of that, 50 days are spent on mountaineering. According to Tenzin Sherpa, all climbers who have gone to the summit have to drop off at the base camp on May 29. In the same season of 2018, 346 climbers from 38 groups had taken permission to climb Mt. Everest. Among them were 34 foreign and four Nepali groups. In 2017, 372 climbers from a group of 38 climbers had obtained permission to climb Mt. Everest.

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Everything you need to know about Lhotse

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Khaptad

Khaptad is a unique gift of nature. Khaptad, which is covered with greenery in this season, is covered with white snow after the month of Pus. From Baishakh to Asar, the colorful flowers make the fields look like a huge carpet of nature. The main feature of Khaptad region is the colorful flowers that bloom in the vast fields. Looking at the beautiful garden with trees on the edge of the flowering field, one can see the unique paintings of nature.

Apart from this, there are religious places like Khaptad Baba’s Kuti, Triveni river, Khapper Daha, Shiva temple, Sahasr Ling, Ganeshsthan, Nagdhunga, Kedardhunga in the Khaptad region, which has made the Khaptad region very famous. The 22 fields in Khaptad region, big and small, are also the center of attraction.

How to reach

To reach Khaptad, one has to travel 650 kilometers from Kathmandu to Dhangadhi in Kailali. You can also travel directly from Kathmandu to Dhangadhi.

After an eight-hour bus journey from Dhangadhi to Silgadhi in Doti, you have to walk. Since there is a jeep from Silgadhi to Bagleg, you can also go by reserving a jeep. The Triveni Temple can be reached by entering Jhigrana on the first day and Khaptad National Park on the second day of the trek from Silgadhi.

Mustang

Upper Mustang is a destination for both internal and external tourists. The pressure of domestic tourists has also increased after the vehicles started plying from Jomsom to Upper Mustang. Especially in this season, Upper Mustang is a destination worth visiting.

After a day’s journey by car from Jomsom, the Upper Mustang is reached, while on foot it takes three days. The lifestyle in Upper Mustang is different from other districts so the number of tourist arrivals in this area is high.

Not only that, even after the advent of the republic in the country, the Mustangi king’s honor and respect is still there. The area is famous for its caves, original culture, lifestyle, scenic beauty and Korla Pass.

How to reach

The Upper Mustang can be reached by private vehicle from Kathmandu. You can also travel by air from Kathmandu to Jomsom. You have to travel by jeep from Jomsom to Chhusang. As there is no motorable bridge in the river on the way, after crossing the bridge on foot, one can reach Upper Mustang in 6 hours by taking another vehicle.

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Annapurna

One of the most famous footpaths in the world is the Annapurna Footpath. As one of the top ten footpaths in the world, this footpath is known all over the world. This footpath is the first choice of foreign tourists visiting Nepal.

The valley town of Lamjung is called the gateway to the Annapurna Footpath. The Annapurna footpath can be reached after reaching Manang via Khudi, Bhulbhule, Syange, Jagat, Lake of Manad district, Bagarchhap, Chame and Thorang Pass.

Pedestrians do not have the same problem as other footpaths as there are tea houses everywhere when walking in this area. In places, it is easy to get rid of fatigue and eliminate tea and coffee. As there are well-equipped hotels and lodges in all the places along the footpath, it is easy to eat and stay during the trek.

Everest

One of the major choices of tourists visiting Nepal is the Everest National Park Tour. Thousands of tourists visit this trek every year. Some come to Nepal to climb the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest, while others return to the base camp on foot.

Foreign tourists visit this area more than Nepalese. However, tourism entrepreneur Angtasi Sherpa says that Nepali tourists have been coming in remarkably lately.

Although there are various footpaths in the Everest region, especially if you look at Mount Everest with the naked eye, the most suitable place is Kalapathar. Which is 5,555 meters above sea level. This is the perfect place to take a closer look at the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest. The mountain can be seen 360 degrees from the black stone. However, when there is no information about which mountain, tourists are confused.

How to reach

The Everest region can be reached by air from Kathmandu to Lukla and then on foot.

Punhil / Pokhara

Who doesn’t feel sad when they see the seventh highest Dhaulagiri mountain in the world? Therefore, tourists return to Myagdi to see Dhaulagiri Himal. After walking uphill for half an hour from Ghorepani, you reach again. This place is the most suitable place to see Dhaulagiri mountain range.

Trekking again falls within the top ten of the tourist’s choice in Nepal. There are two options for re-hiking. One, re-hiking only and the other, re-hiking journey to the base camp of Annapurna Himal.

Trekking again falls within the top ten of the tourist’s choice in Nepal. There are two options for re-hiking. One, re-hiking only and the other, re-hiking journey to the base camp of Annapurna Himal.

It is advisable to set aside five days to return from Pokhara and back to Pokhara. From Pokhara, you can reach Ghorpani on the first day and Ghorepani on the second day. On the third day, you can go to Punhil Tower to see the sunrise from Ghorepani and come back to Ghorepani and stay in Tadapani. Then on the fourth day Ghandruk and on the fifth day Pokhara.

Apart from this, it is better to walk from Pokhara to Annapurna base camp and return to Pokhara in 11 days.

In a way, Pokhara is the tourist capital of Nepal. In one place you can see lakes, mountains, temples, caves in Pokhara. The area is also known as the tourist capital as there are dozens of adventure sports including paragliding, bungee, jeep flyer and many more.

The first choice of domestic and foreign tourists, this place is also the entrance of various footpaths. Pokhara is the entrance of Annapurna, Upper Mustang, Punhil and other footpaths.

How to reach

Public bus can be traveled from the capital Kathmandu to Pokhara. Bus operators have arranged well-equipped buses targeting tourists. Apart from that, there is also a direct air service from Kathmandu to Pokhara. After reaching Pokhara, the destination can be reached on foot.

Helambu : Main Tourist Destination Melamchighyang Of Helambu

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A 3D map of the ‘Everest View Tower’ to be built by the Limchungbung Municipality, which can be seen from eight mountains including Mount Everest, has been prepared. The Everest View Tower will be 72 feet high. A 16 feet high chindo (wabu) will be placed at the top of the watchtower.

The work of it has been started by Limchungbung Municipality to be completed within four years. The Tower is being constructed to make Limchungbung a tourist area by attracting internal and external tourism. It will be 72 feet high. The pinnacle of Kirati civilization will be built on the top of the tower and will be ‘binocular. The design of the tower has been completed. The cost is estimated at Rs 100 million.

From the 72 feet high view tower, 50 people will be able to see eight mountains including Sagarmatha, Numbur, Mahalangur, Gaurishankar and Jugal in the north. Looking to the south, you can see the lush plains of the Terai. You can also see the scenery to the east and west.

From the tower, various mountains including Mount Everest in Eastern Nepal can be seen simultaneously. More than 8 mountains including Everest, Numbur, Mahalangur, Gaurishankar and Jugal can be observed. Chindo Vabu, which reflects Kirati civilization, will be placed at the top of the tower. Similarly, Limchungbung Park, Children’s Park, Resort and Tourist Information Center and Homestay will be run .

Limchungbung Park will be constructed in an area of ​​200 ropanis along with the watchtower. A ‘Children’s Park’, a resort and a tourist information center will be set up within the modern grand park. Homestay will be conducted. Halesi, Tuvachung, Okhaldhunga and Solukhumbu of Khotang can be reached through the upcoming  Tower and Limchung Park.

The Everest View Tower at Limchungbung Park has been designed by Bikram Shree, a connoisseur of the tourist area and a beauty expert, and Mithumahalari from Assam, India.

The village municipality has informed that it is going to build Everest View Tower with state-of-the-art service facility including Limchungbung Park. Bhim Rai, Ward Chairman of Limchungbung Village Municipality-1, informed that the construction of a short distance road connecting Halesi of Khotang via Limchungbung has also started.

The world’s highest peak, Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lotse, Makalu, Choyu, Charpate and Gauri Shankar Jugal Himal can be seen from Dobate Danda, which will become the Everest View Tower. Here you can see the snow range from September to June.

According to Chairman Rai, from the watchtower in Limchungbung Park, one can observe the Himalayas in the north, the Terai region in the south and India.

Apart from walking, those who reach Khotang, Okhaldhunga and Solukhumbu for special work can relax in the view tower and park for a while.

From the tower, more than 50 people will be able to see the beautiful scenery from all four directions at once. From the tower, more than 50 people will be able to see the beautiful scenery from all four directions at once. The cost is estimated to be over Rs 100 million.

FAQ’S

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How to reach Everest View Tower ?

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Gehendra Shumsher : History About First Scientist Of Nepal

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Api nampa Conservation Area The Apinampa Conservation Area was established on 28th July, 2067 BS.The total area of ​​this conservation area is 1903 sq. Km. This conservation area covers 21 villages of Darchula district. This conservation area is considered to be rich in natural resources.The following VDCs are included in this area which has ample potential for various tourist destinations, socio-cultural and religious tourism. A total of 21 VDCs including Beas, Rapla, Ghusa, Khandeshwari, Sunsera Sitola, Guljar, Sipti, Dhaulakot, Pipalchauri, Huti Hikila, Brahmadeb, Dhari, Chhapri Katai, Khar, Tapovan Sheri and Latinath have been established.

The Apinampa Conservation Area is bounded on the east by the Bajhang District, on the west by the Mahakali River on the international border with India, and on the south by the Lasku and Naugad rivers. The Apinampa Conservation Area itself is a geographically diverse area with many tourist potentials. Many people in the district can benefit from the development and expansion of this conservation area.This area is full of natural beauty with beautiful scenery as well as the foothills under the mountains, the forest, the wildlife, the animals and the flowers that bloom in different seasons. In the Apinampa Conservation Area, there is a valuable stock of Ryasagumba as well as a source of herbs including Panchaole Jatamasi.

The people living in the Apinampa area, especially the poor and backward people, are using the raw materials in the conservation area to strengthen their economic status. Therefore, as this Apinampa Conservation Area is economically, religiously and touristically suitable, various arrangements have been made here, said the Conservation Officer.This area is also suitable for apple cultivation as it produces good fruits like apples in the Api Nampa Conservation Area. Overall, this Nampa Conservation is full of natural beauty and is home to a large number of valuable herbs in the tourist area, as well as the world’s rare red panda.It is necessary for the local government to pay special attention to the tourism potential of this Darchula district as well as to make various kinds of herbs by processing herbs.

Darchula’s 7,132-meter-high Api Himal, 6,757-meter-high Nampa Himal, 6,850-meter Kapachuli Himal, Jethbuhari, Vyas Himal and other high mountain ranges are here. Most of the tourists enter the Api Himal village just to visit the areas around the Api Himal. There is a record of the first ascent of Darchula’s Api Himal in 1960. But lately, mountaineering has been banned. Within the Api Nampa Conservation Area, there are 25 species of mammals including rare wildlife, snow leopard, black bear, musk deer, squirrel, noir, weasel, monkey, Dumsi, Wasso, Lagunar Thar. A recent survey in Vyas confirmed that there were snow leopards within the Api Nampa Conservation.

Locals say that there has been no activity to attract tourists in recent times due to lack of publicity. If only the Api Himal route of Darchula can be reopened, it seems that the tourism activities here will continue. The Apihimal village municipality has taken the policy of exploring and identifying the potential of the tourism sector as the first attempt in the area which has a lot of potential in the tourism sector.The shortest route for tourists and mountaineers is the route to Latinath, Guljar and Ghusa via Gokuleshwar in Darchula. The Api Himal Wes Camp can be easily reached in a day and a half from the current Api Himal village. Tourists have been visiting this area through this route since the past. Although it is not difficult to climb Api Himal, there are few hotels and other facilities required for tourists to reach Api Himal.

After Khaptad National Park in western Nepal, the Apinampa Conservation Area is considered as a biodiversity hotspot. The conservation area has been established for the overall development of the northern part of Darchula district, which is lagging behind in terms of existing poverty and development by developing and conserving the natural resources, valuable herbs and rare wild animals in the area as well as tourism.Rare wildlife such as snow leopard, squirrel, mountain black bear, scarecrow, munal and snow peacock are found in this area. Valuable herbs like Jatamasi, Yarsagumba, Pachanole, Kudki, Sugandhabal, Talispatra, Lauthasallo, Pakhanveda, Dal Chini, Ritha are found.

Walking in the middle of the dense green forest in the Apinampa Conservation Area, sometimes there is an opportunity to meet wild animals, some of the areas within the Brahmadaha, Ranikot, Thaisain have beautiful fields. There are also large lakes nearby. The sweat of walking uphill, the wind blowing in Bhanjyang and the dampness of the lakes dry up instantly and make you feel cold. You can reach the cracks of Brahmadha area in about 5 hours by walking slowly.The Brahmadah Ranikot area in the Apinampa Conservation Area is one of the many destinations. Although there is not much publicity, there are many people who reach here. Although it is famous for domestic tourism, foreign tourists have come in small numbers. It is not so difficult to reach the fields.

You have to walk a short distance from Darchula headquarters. The traffic has not reached the place which can be reached in about 4 hours on foot. The road is not so bumpy. The journey is easy. If the government provided roads, the journey would be shorter.The number of foreign tourists in the Apinampa Conservation Area has increased this year, albeit to a lesser extent than last year. This year, 10 foreign tourists have visited the Apinampa Conservation Area.

As the Api nampa Conservation Area is full of natural diversity, it can attract both internal and external tourists. Attention should be paid to increase the number of tourists in the area. There is no doubt that the number of tourists visiting the Api nampa Conservation Area will increase if they can be easily accommodated and transported. Hoteliers need training on how to welcome tourists and how to make arrangements for accommodation .Similarly, some understand that the physical infrastructure needs to be improved to attract internal and external tourists to the conservation area. Road access to the conservation area, arrangement of helpers, accommodation and accommodation should be provided.

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It is a must-visit destination for everyone, with its enchanting landscape of beautiful mountains, serene environment, easy view of various places, rare animals, birds, and valuable herbs. Colorful flowers are evergreen in the beautiful green fields here.Not only this, the temples of gods and goddesses are also located here. Some come here for sightseeing and some for worship. Therefore, this conservation area is considered as the best area to give pleasure to the mind.

The Apinampa Conservation Area is rich in biodiversity.Herbs, endangered wildlife, natural resources found in this area are its main attractions. The immediate opening of China’s Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, which is close to Darchula, will benefit businessmen, government and citizens from many quarters. It is seen that if the government of the conservation area can spread propaganda through the national media, it will still be possible to attract tourists.

In addition to this, even if easy access to transportation is established, it will be possible to attract internal and external tourists to the conservation area.

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Mt. Makalu resides within the eastern Himalayas range just 19Km southeast of the big Mt. Everest within the border of Nepal and China. Beautiful Arun Valley lies at the bottom of this mountain .This valley facilitates with stunning elevated waterfalls falling inside the deep gorges, diverse species of flora and fauna with rich cultures of ethnic communities like Sherpa and Kirat. Although, this area is somewhat isolated, it’s needless to say that, every visitor who every step here will take a memorable reminiscence with them for his or her lifetime.

Mt Makalu means turned south, while Khempalung means great deity. This is the footsteps of the mountain. The Mt Makalu area belongs to the Makalu-Barun National Park. The government has created the park in 2049 BS by combining hilly geography. Its area is 1,500 sq. Km. Similarly, the intermediate zone is spread over 830 sq km. The height of the park ranges from 435 meters to 8,485 meters. It is bounded on the west by Mount Everest National Park and on the north by Chomolong in Tibet. The park is rich in biodiversity. Herbs are found in the high hills here.

There are Bhote, Rai, Sherpa and other castes living in the park area. Tourists travel by car from Tumlingtar Airport (457 m) to Num and from Num to Makalu Base Camp (5,000 m).After trekking through Num, Seduwa, Tasigaun, Khongma Danda, Dobate, Yanglekharka and Langma, they stay at Makalu Base Camp.

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Makaul Expedition 

The first attack on Mt  Makalu was made in the spring of 1954 by an American team led by Riley Keegan. The expedition was made up of members of the Sien Club, including members from California, including Alan Steak, and was called the Makalu California Himalayan Expedition.They attempted a south-east ridge, but were repulsed by a barrage of hurricanes at a distance of 7,100 meters. A New Zealand team, including Sir Edmund Hillary, was also active in the spring, but not too much due to injury and illness. In the fall of 1954, a French reconnaissance expedition made the first ascent of Auxiliary Kangchungtse and Chomo Lonzo.

Mt Makalu was first honored on May 15, 1955, by Jean Cozzi of a French expedition led by Lionel Terra and Jean Franco. Franco, Guido Magnon and Galgen Norbu Sherpa called Jean Bower, Serge Coupe, Pierre Leroux and Andre Vialte the next day, after the 17th. It was an amazing achievement at the time, with a large number of expedition members at the summit, especially at such a difficult peak. Prior to this time, the summit was reached most by members of one to two expeditions, with the rest of the teams providing logistical support before turning around and topping the house. The French team climbed Makalu through the saddle between Mt Makalu and Kangungatse, through the North Face and the North-East Ridge, establishing the standard route. The 1960-61 Silver Hut expedition attempted to climb without oxygen, but two assurances were unsuccessful.

Things to know 

Duration:50 days                       Max.Altitude : 8485m

COUNTRY : Nepal                     Best season: Autum/Spring

Walking /day :5-6 hrs

Makalu Base Camp

It takes four days to reach Tumlingtar after returning from base camp. The trek will cross Siptanla Bhanjyang (4,125 m). There is no Sherpa settlement above Tasigaun (2,100 m).

Markhalogyu means turned south, while Khempalung means great deity. This is the footsteps of the mountain.The Mt  Makalu area belongs to the Makalu-Barun National Park. The government has created the park in 2049 BS by combining hilly geography. Its area is 1,500 sq. Km. Similarly, the intermediate zone is spread over 830 sq km. The height of the park ranges from 435 meters to 8,485 meters. It is bounded on the west by Mount Everest National Park and on the north by Chomolong in Tibet. The park is rich in biodiversity. Herbs are found in the high hills here.

There are Bhote, Rai, Sherpa and other castes living in the park area. Tourists travel by car from Tumlingtar Airport (457 m) to Num and from Num to Makalu Base Camp (5,000 m).After trekking through Num, Seduwa, Tasigaun, Khongma Danda, Dobate, Yanglekharka and Langma, they stay at Makalu Base Camp.

The park area is of great importance not only in terms of nature, biology and culture, but also in terms of religion. Shivadhara is across the Yanglekharka of the footpath. On the other side of the wall are separate caves named Shiva and Parvati.In Shivadhara, a fair is held on the full moon. Another religious center is Manakamana on the banks of the Arun River near Tumlingtar. September to December is the best time to visit Makalu Base Camp.

How to reach: Kathmandu-Khurkot-Dharan 400 km, bus takes 10 hours. Dharan-Basantapur-Khandbari 185 km, 6 hours by jeep. Or Kathmandu-Tumlingtar 45 minute flight. 4 hours by jeep from Tumlingtar to Num. An 8-day trek from Num takes you to Mt  Makalu Base Camp.

Route Description 

DAY 1 : Arrive to Hotel & shif in Hotel

DAY 2: REST ,Expedition  Preparation in Kathmandu 

DAY 3: Fly Ktm -Tumlingtar 

DAY  4: Trek (Num to Shedwa )

DAY  5 : Trek (shedwa  to Tashi Gaun )

DAY  6 : Acclimatization at Tashi 

DAY  7 : Trek ( Tashi   to Khongma  )

DAY  8 : Khongma to Mumbuk 

DAY  9 : Mumbuk to Nehe Kharka 

DAY  10 :Nehe Kharka  to  Mt Makalu Lower base camp

DAY  11: Acclimatization in Lower Base Camp 

DAY  12 : Acclimatization in Lower Base Camp 

DAY  13: Hike (Lower to Higher Base camp )

DAY  14 to 42 : Climbing Peroid 

DAY 43: Return Preperation

DAY 44: Trek(Makalu Base Camp to Yangle Kharka )

DAY 46 :Trek (Khongma to Sheduwa)

DAY 47 : Trek ( Sheduwa to Num ,Drive Khadbari)

DAY 48 :Khadbari to Tumling Tar & Fly Kathmandu 

Day 49: Rest In Kathmandu

Day 50 : Final Departure 

Suggestions: When you go on a trip to Mt  Makalu, you have to prepare well and get good information

 FAQ’S

Where is Mt  Makalu?

What type of mountain is Mt Makalu?

How long does it take to climb Mt  Makalu?

How many people climbed Mt Makalu?

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Annapurna Mountain  is part of the Annapurna mountain range from Lamjung Himal to Nilgiri  . The Annapurna Conservation Area has been formed under the name of Annapurna Himal, comprising 5 districts of Himal Pari and Himal Wari, the former 57 VDCs. Under the federal structure, Annapurna Conservation Area is now spread in 5 districts, 15 village municipalities and 87 wards of Gandaki.

There is a large glacial lake at the head of the Mristi river at Myagdi on the Annapurna cycle path. There is a high mountain in the west-eastern region that casts a shadow over the lake. During the monsoon season, it sometimes snows on the peak. The mountain that looks smiling when the first ray of the morning shines is almost white.There are other mountains nearby, big and small. The highest mountain in the area is known as Annapurna I Mountain  (8091 m altitude). Maurice Herzog, a 31-year-old Frenchman, successfully climbed the mountain on June 3, 1950. Annapurna is the first of the 14 mountains higher than 8,000 meters in the world.

The Himalayan group is 55 km 934 miles long, bounded on the west by the Kaligandaki Gorge, on the north and east by the Marsyangdi River, and on the south by the Pokhara Valley. At the western end of this mountain range is a high basin called Annapurna Sanctuary.Annapurna First Mountain is the tenth highest mountain in the world and the ninth highest mountain in Nepal. The height of this mountain is 8,091 meters 926,545 feet.

The entire mountain range and its surrounding 7,629 sq km 92,946 sq mi area is protected by the Annapurna Conservation Area.It is the first and largest conservation area in Nepal. The Annapurna Conservation Area is home to various pedestrians, including the Annapurna Circuit. Historically, Annapurna Mountain  is one of the most dangerous mountains in the world to climb.

Annapurna Expedition History 

It has been 69 years since the successful ascent. Three years after Annapurna’s first ascent, Mount Everest was successfully climbed. Just as there is government support and investment in the development and prosperity of the Everest region. In comparison, the government’s support for the development and prosperity of the first Annapurna region, which has established its first history, is low. Morris, the first person to climb Annapurna I, had been complaining that the Annapurna region had not developed during his lifetime.

Morris, who came to climb the mountain with the permission of the then Maharaja (Shri 3) Mohan Shamsher (Jabra), wanted to climb Mount Everest. He came to Annapurna after being told by British George Hunt and Sir Edmund Hillary, “We are climbing, you choose another mountain.” The British who were trying for the 12th time could not climb Mt. Everest.After the British citizen Sir George Everest measured the height of Mount Everest and discovered the highest mountain in the world, the British did not allow others to climb Mt. Everest. They were trying to make history themselves. When the British were not allowed to enter Nepal, they measured Nepal’s mountains from India.

Morris, who came to Dhaulagiri near Annapurna area, climbed Annapurna first from Tukuche area of ​​Mustang on the side of Kaligandaki, leaving Nilgiri Himal behind. He set a world record by hoisting the French flag on the 8,091-meter peak. Maurice Herzog was the first person in the history of the world to climb more than 8,000 meters.”If we had gone to climb Mt. Everest, it would have been like betraying them,” says Morris in his book, The First Step to Annapurna.

‘The British were making their twelfth attempt to climb Mount Everest. They were even training to climb Mt. Everest. The British George Hunt and Edmund Hillary were my friends, ‘says Morris in the book. This time you have a chance to leave for us once, this time you can’t, next time we will climb, saying we will go to Annapurna Arohan. ‘

Morris’s team flew from France to Delhi and traveled from India to the Nepal border by road. They had reached Dhaulagiri area via Lumbini and Baglung. Morris’s team consisted of 250 porters. He had come to climb the 8,167-meter-high Dhaulagiri mountain after he could not climb Mt. Everest. Following the locals’ suggestion that it is not appropriate to climb Dhaulagiri now, he focused on climbing the first Annapurna mountain in the east.Morris had informed the people of Narchang during his visit to Nepal that he had succeeded in climbing the Annapurna First Mountain just as the monsoon was about to begin and avalanches were falling.

News that he had climbed Annapurna Himal spread all over the world. “After we climbed Annapurna, the French went to a mountain 8,000 meters high, hoisted the French flag on the mountain, how did they climb that mountain, who are they?” That caused a stir all over the world. It is mentioned in his book that the eyes of people all over the world have been opened that even the highest mountains of Nepal can be climbed. After the first ascent of more than 8,000 mountains, the world’s attention was focused on Nepal.A three-day national festival was held in France at that time to celebrate the world record of the first climber to climb Annapurna.

Herzog, who lost both his legs and both hands during the first Annapurna mountain climb, was carried down by his allies. He was accompanied by Louis Lachenel. On his return, he was informed that Mohan Shamsher had sent a letter to meet him. In a grand ceremony at the palace, the then government awarded him the Gurkha Cross (La Khwa da La Ger) medal.Morris states in his book that he was the only foreigner to receive the medal. The book is thought to have sold more than 11 million copies before 2000. The book, titled “Lannapurna Fermi Ui Mill” in French, is said to have sold more than the Christian Bible in the United States. This book is probably the best-selling book about Nepal in the world. Morris wrote the book in 1951 while undergoing treatment in a Paris hospital.

Morris, who was unmarried, wondered what would happen if he climbed the mountain. Unable to get good treatment in Nepal and India, he spent some time in France and a long time in the United States. Morris, who had been using artificial limbs, died on December 13, 2008 at the age of 93. Before climbing Annapurna, he had climbed mountains in Europe and South America at an altitude of 4,800 meters.

Nepal is becoming a center of attraction for mountain tourism with the successful ascent of Annapurna Himal. ‘Annapurna is much more difficult to climb than Mount Everest. Despite getting the title of Jetho Himal, many tourists are still unable to reach Annapurna Pratham Himal. The trekking route is being expanded. A trekking route has been constructed up to the mountain. Now it is expected to be comfortable.

He is of the view that the ascent of Annapurna I has become a low priority as everyone who climbs the mountain chooses the highest peak, Mount Everest. ‘Annapurna I has its own significance. It has not been publicized yet. The management of the trekking route is the biggest challenge .Annapurna Himal is one of the first and largest conservation areas in Nepal.

“It simply came to our notice then. After Maurice first climbed Annapurna in 1950, tourists began to take an interest in the area, ‘he said. According to Gurung, the Annapurna Himal and the surrounding area of ​​7,629 square kilometers have been protected through the Annapurna Conservation Area Project.

Lamjung is part of the Annapurna mountain range from Himal to Nilgiri. The Annapurna Conservation Area has been formed under the name of Annapurna Himal, comprising 5 districts of Himal Pari and Himal Wari, the former 57 VDCs.Under the federal structure, Annapurna Conservation Area is now spread in 5 districts, 15 village municipalities and 87 wards of Gandaki. The Annapurna Conservation Area was started as a test from Ghandruk in Kaski in 2043 BS. About 200,000 tourists visit the Annapurna region every year. Among them, the number of tourists from France is in the top five, according to ECAP.

Maurice Herzog, who introduced Nepal and Annapurna to the world, is hardly remembered by the public and private sectors. Occasionally there are formal events in the Annapurna region. According to Tej Bahadur Gurung, chairman of the Conservation Area Management Committee Narchang (Annapurna Village Municipality 4, Myagdi) formed by the Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP), Morris visited Nepal 30 times after climbing the mountain.Morris, who last visited Narchang in 2005, complained that the government was not interested in the development of Annapurna I, no matter what he said. ‘I don’t have to remember. “I said it was enough to develop the mountain and the region,” Gurung said, referring to Morris. “He is not remembered by the state and the government.” What can we do? ‘

A statue has been erected in memory of Morris at Annapurna base camp in Annapurna village of Kaski district. The people of Myagdi have complained that the road he was walking on has not been developed due to the publicity from Morris Kaski. After Annapurna Himal and Annapurna Base Camp, everyone’s attention was focused only on Kaski. No one paid attention to the way Morris walked and the mountain he climbed,  If the footpath to Annapurna I is good, organized and safe, tourist arrivals will increase.

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Trek Route  to Annapurna I.

A footpath has been constructed up to the base camp to reach Annapurna I. According to Pun, the footpath has been open since last year and tourists have started coming. According to Narchang leader Subash BK, there is a 24 km road from Beni to Narchang.The Nilgiri Hydropower Project has constructed a road at a distance of 16 km from Narchang to Chhotepa. The project is preparing to build about 9 kilometers of road from Chhote Pada to Humkhola. From Humkhola, it takes about 6 hours to reach Bhusket and from Bhusket, it takes about 5 hours to reach Annapurna Wes Camp from 4,100 to 4,400 meters.

Struggle for hiking

The footpath passing through Tukuche and Taklung of Mustang is very scary. According to the locals, they used to fall down the cliff and die on the way. The road from Narchang to the base camp is also scary. However, the hydropower project is constructing a road to cut through the area. Chairman Gurung said that he was called ‘crazy’ while constructing the footpath. According to him, there was no footpath from Narchang to Annapurna I base camp. ‘The study was conducted in 2067 under my leadership.Locals are able  to open a footpath on the other side of the Mristi River to the mouth of the river. A proposal for the construction of the footpath was written in 2068 BS and submitted to the Ministry of Tourism. In 073 and 074, 15/15 thousand and 75 million 2 million was received, while last year 1.5 million and now 1 million has been given by ECAP. The Gandaki state government has sanctioned Rs 1.5 million this year. The ward has provided Rs 300,000. “We are building footpaths. We have made a place to live.

Locals  have built suspension pools at Mristi Khola-2 and wooden fences at many places.The footpath from Kaski to the lap of Annapurna Himal and the base camp are in th..e shadow of the base camp of Myagdi. Even if you can go from Kaski to the base camp, you can’t climb the mountain. To climb the mountain, you have to come to Annapurna, the first base camp in Myagdi.  Even though tourists have been visiting the base camp in Kaski for years, they have been visiting the Annapurna base camp in Myagdi only since last year.The construction of infrastructure in the area has been delayed due to lack of human settlement and forest cover above Narchang. High mountain scenery, lakes, various flora and fauna can be observed while trekking in this area.

 Have to Depend on Helicopter 

Since there is no footpath to reach Annapurna I and the existing footpath is also at high risk, tourists who climb and climb the mountain reach there by helicopter. The British troops who made their first ascent to Annapurna on April 23 had flown to Nirmal Purja base camp in Myagdi by helicopter. He is the first local to climb over 8,000 mountains in the area. Pun is known to the British Army as the Snow Leopard. Those who go to Annapurna I for the first time or use the helicopter. Helicopters have reached Annapurna base camp more than 20 times this year alone. According to Nepali Wikipedia, the number of people who climbed Annapurna for the first time in 2012 is 191.

FAQ’S

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Namche Bazaar ,The mountain can be seen from the window of the house. All the houses have green roofs. Goneta Bata, a stone-printed sintitai. The water is spinning and there is no new water. Adorable looking. This is the place that makes me happy – Namche  of Solukhumbu. There are beautiful settlements at the foot of the high mountains all around. Namche is a pleasant place in Khumbu Pasanglamu Municipality. To the east of this is the 6,808 meter high Thamserku mountain. To the west is the 6,187-meter-high Kongde Mountain.

Colorful flags can be seen along the way of Namche bazaar. There are also statues and inscriptions of Buddha in some places. In the season of climbing, it looks like a procession of climbers who have gone to Namche Bazaar to climb Mt. Everest and return with the bride. Another new attraction for hikers and climbers is the Sherpa culture. The annual Lhosar, Dumji and Manirumdu festivals seem new to those who come from outside. This is also the number of tourists who come here from abroad at the cost of millions, says Sherpa, chairperson of Namche Ama Group in Lakpado.

Terai and hill dwellers enjoy the sight of chaurigai and yaks in Namche. In the Khumbu region, a 42 km long marathon is held on Everest Day, May 29. The race starts from Everest Base Camp and ends at Namche. ‘This race, which is the highest in the world, has attracted the attention of the world. More than 200 foreigners come to Namche every year to take part in this adventurous race.

Namche Bazaar : The Specialties

Namche bazaar is located at an altitude of 3440 meters above sea level. From there, after climbing the steep hill, one reaches the Khumjung Valley at an altitude of 3,790 meters. Tashi Jambu Sherpa, the grandson of Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, the first climber, says, They are very happy. They consider themselves lucky to see the mountains surrounded by mountains from Namche bazaar .

Namche bazaar is the main stop for climbing Mt. Everest and Gokyo. You have to reach Namche to go trekking through Renjo and Cho Bhanjyang. Namche Bazaar is now a shopping mall for tourists going to Everest and base camps. In the past, you had to take everything you needed from the capital to reach the highest peaks and base camps. Namche market is clean. Electric wires are not effective. There is underground wiring. There is a clean horse path. Rules have been followed in house construction.

No load shedding. Namche Youth and Mothers Group manages garbage management and sanitation. After the 2072 earthquake, the market has expanded along with the reconstruction. All goods brought here are transported to Lukla by ship and from there by porters, yaks and mules. Some even bring it from Phaplu by porters and mules. Trekking shops, bars, bakeries, cafes, lodges and trekker stores are open here. There are modern canteens and coffee houses as well as more than 60 lodges.

Top Things To Do In Namche Bazaar

1. Visit the World’s Highest Irish Bar

2.Treat yo-self to some baked goods

3. Eat Delicious Meals

4. Shop for last-chance trekking gear and medicines

5. Hike to a Namche Bazaar Viewpoint

6. Withdraw cash one last time

7. Hike to the Everest View Hotel (or any Everest Viewpoint)

8. Visit the Local Weekend Bazaar

9. Go to a Museum and learn about Sherpa Culture

10. Send a Postcard from the World’s Highest Post Office

Koshi Tapu Wildlife Reserve : The Birds And Rare Wildlife Destination

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Mardi Himal  Trek is a short-term adventure destination. It is also a mountain known to foreigners before Nepalis. The trekking has started as an alternative route after many trekking routes in Annapurna area fell on the Chepuwa of the road. The trekking route was identified and promoted before 2011 with the help of Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) and Trekking Agencies Association of Nepal (TAN) Western Chapter and locals.

The main feature of this Mardi Trek is to be able to walk at an altitude of four thousand six hundred meters in a short period of time.
From Pokhara, one can reach Pothana, Pitam Deurali, Kokar (Forest Camp), Humal (Low Camp), High Camp, Siding and Mardi Bridge and return to Pokhara. Mainly Gurungs, Tamangs, Vahuns, Kshatriyas and Dalits live in this area. Interviews with Tamang culture can be done in Siding. The Mardi Himal trek can be completed in a week from Pokhara.

The trekking in the area was calm, clean and gave a new experience as very few people walked there. Traditional villages, Pokhara can be seen at close range, Machhapuchche and Dhaulagiri can be seen from many mountains, Laligura and wild animals and birds including scarecrows are present on this route. Sheep and buffalo rearing can be seen even at an altitude of over 4,000 meters under this trekking route.Mardi Trek

Mardi Himal Trek is a short-term adventure destination. It is also a mountain known to foreigners before Nepalis. The trekking has started as an alternative route after many trekking routes in Annapurna area fell on the Chepuwa of the road. The trekking route was identified and promoted before 2011 with the help of Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) and Trekking Agencies Association of Nepal (TAN) Western Chapter and locals.

The main feature of this route is to be able to walk at an altitude of four thousand six hundred meters in a short period of time.
From Pokhara, one can reach Pothana, Pitam Deurali, Kokar (Forest Camp), Humal (Low Camp), High Camp, Siding and Mardi Bridge and return to Pokhara. Mainly Gurungs, Tamangs, Vahuns, Kshatriyas and Dalits live in this area. Interviews with Tamang culture can be done in Siding. The Mardi Himal trek can be completed in a week from Pokhara.

The Mardi Himal trek has been popular lately as it is attractive, beautiful and adventurous, full of biodiversity and natural beauty. Months like Chait, Vaishakh, Mansir, Pus and Magh are considered good for this trek. He said that this trekking route has become the best option to prolong the stay of tourists coming to Pokhara for a few days. Mardi Trek.

From the place where the trek starts, you can see different types of flowers including Guran in the spring. The beauty of the blooming flowers and the chirping of the birds make the atmosphere very modest. Especially when you start the journey, especially at this time, you can see the pink gurans, but when you go up the hill, you get dark red gurans. They like to go on this trip.

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As it is difficult to reach the Mardi base camp at 45,000 meters in this season, it is better for non-experienced travelers to travel to the viewpoint or highpoint (3550 meters) at 42,000 meters. Once there, the stumbling blocks in front of your eyes can be exhausting. This trek can be a ‘conscious choice’ for travelers who want to get close to the mountains on the third morning of their journey.

The trekking route to Annapurna base camp, Ghandruk-Ghorepani trek, Machhapuchche model trek and seven districts of western Nepal can also be seen. The area, which used to have an organized camping trek, has recently included a tea house trek with accommodation.
The high camp at the foot of Mardi Himal Trek, which is 5,587 meters high, is at an altitude of 4,100 meters. From here the hikers hike up to an additional five hundred meters.

Mesi Mardi became famous in the West in 1953 when the British citizen Vassil Goodfellow took a picture of Mount Mardi. Jimmy Roberts, along with two Sherpas, climbed the mountain for the first time in 1961, eight years later. A Japanese national lost his life while trekking in Mardi Himal Trek . Earlier, a student studying at Manipal Kajal died during the same journey.

On the first night of the trip, most people choose low camp (2970 m) to stay. The largest fish tail can be seen from the low camp. Cheap accommodation is available at all the hotels on the way from here to High Camp. The ‘menu’ for both locals and foreigners seems to be relatively expensive. For those traveling through Kaski’s Dhampus or Kaande, the trek from Siding, known as Kaski’s last village, is short and easy. The jeep reaches Pokhara in two hours from Siding.

Mardi Himal  Trek is a short-term adventure destination. It is also a mountain known to foreigners before Nepalis. The trekking has started as an alternative route after many trekking routes in Annapurna area fell on the Chepuwa of the road. The trekking route was identified and promoted before 2011 with the help of Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) and Trekking Agencies Association of Nepal (TAN) Western Chapter and locals.

A mountain range standing in front of the eyes as if it could be held by hand. It is a pleasure to see the snow-capped white mountains, green forests, beautiful hills and settlements. Such an opportunity is available only to those who trek to Mardi Himal.
More than half a dozen mountains including Mardi, Annapurna South, Himachuli, Annapurna I, Gangapurna and Gandharva Chuli, including Kumari Machhapuchhe, can be seen from the same trip.

The number of people marching in different organizations and groups is the same now. The Ultra Marathon World Cup held here two months ago has also made it known in the international arena. Due to the lack of access to road transport so far, it has become the choice of internal and external tourists.

It has been developed as a Mardi Himal Trek  trekking route as the base camp of Mardi Himal near Kumari Machhapuchhe can be reached without climbing till now. Kalimati and Siding can be reached by jeepney through Ghalel of Machhapuchhe village municipality which is 22 km away from Pokhara. From there, you can climb the hill through the forest and reach the low camp located at an altitude of 2,970 meters.

Tourists reach Low Camp via Pothana, Australian Camp, Pritam Deurali and Forest Camp from Machhapuchhe’s Dhampus and Annapurna. From Low Camp, you can reach Mardi Himal Base Camp at an altitude of 4,500 meters via Badaldanda, High Camp and View Point.Mardi Trek

From the view point, you can see more than half a dozen mountains, including the Pokhara Valley.

Most of the tourists reach Mardi Himal Base Camp and return to Pokhara via Ghalel, Canoning and Lwang, known as the Tea Village.

Five or six years ago, this route was anonymous. It is difficult to keep tourists even in the main season during the last two-three years due to the difficulty of seeing tourists, while the number of tourists is high even at other times. The number of Nepalis is the same as that of foreigners.

With the increase in the number of tourists, except for those who have already booked in advance, others have been suffering due to lack of adequate infrastructure in the main season.

Shiva Prasad Bhandari, a member of the Mountaineering Management Committee, which has been operating Mardi Himal Eco Village in Machhapuchhe Gaonpalika-8, Kalimati for the past five years, says that the tourist crowd can be stopped in the main season for the last two years.

It is believed that new hotels and restaurants are being added in other places along the trekking route. It attracts young and old alike, even for short distances. As it can be completed in a short period of time, it has attracted even those who have a busy diary. Some tourists reach Kalimati in a jeep and return from there after seeing the scenery of the mountain range.The tourism entrepreneurs have demanded that Mardi Himal should be developed as a trekking route at a time when the popular trekking routes including Annapurna, Ghandruk and Ghorepani are causing inconvenience to the pedestrians.

FAQ’S

How long is Mardi Himal trek?

How difficult is Mardi Himal trek?

How can I go to Mardi Himal?

How much does the Annapurna trek cost?

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Dhaulagiri literally means “white mountain”.It is the seventh highest mountain in the world which is 8167 m  above the sea level.It is located on the eastern side of the this  mountain range, which lies in the central part of the Nepali Himalayas. It is located northwest of Pokhara. To its east lies the Annapurna Himal on the other side of the deep gorge of Kali Gandaki, the first of which is over 8,000 meters high.

DhaulagiriDhaulagiri (8,167 m) was the highest peak in the world before the heights of Kanchenjunga and Everest were determined. It is currently ranked seventh in the height classification. However, mountains should not be measured by height alone. Mountains should be valued in a multidimensional way. The current challenges of mountaineering, the topography of the topography, the geographical and geological significance, the characteristics of the biodiversity as well as the cultural originality of the Dhaulagiri mountain has not been able to climb.

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Dhaulagiri Expedition

Why don’t our world-famous climbers, who are ready to climb Mt. Everest for the twentieth time, do not climb other mountains? The history of mountaineering shows that the challenge of mountaineering is even greater in Dhaulagiri. About 40 percent of the climbers who have gone to Dhaulagiri to date have lost their lives.

After Maurice Herzag’s attempt to climb  failed in 1950, he headed for Annapurna. Only 10 years later, in 1960, Swiss and Austrian teammates Kurt Dimeberger, Peter Diner, Ernst Forrer, Alvin Shelvert, Neema Dorje and Ngawang Dorje successfully climbed Dhaulagiri. Since then, in the 49-year history till 2009, only 413 climbers have reached the summit of Dhaulagiri. On the other hand, 347 people have climbed Mt. Everest in the spring of this year.

In order to reduce the burden of human footsteps and pollution on Mt. Everest, it is logical to attract mountaineering enthusiasts to other peaks. For that, it has to be established that It is an important and challenging destination. Accordingly, it is important to think about the management of infrastructure in time. The fact that the mountain of challenge is Dhaulagiri is in dire need of publicity in the world of mountaineering.

Unique location

In May and July 1966, Dhaulagiri was given a chance to explore the flora and fauna. At that time, crossed Jangla Bhanjyang (4420 m) from Pokhara via Dhorpatan, Dunai of Dolpa (1676 m) and then Foksumdo Lake, She-Gompa, Tarapagaun, Charkabhot, Sangda Bhanjyang (5487 m) and returned to Pokhara via Kagweni. The visit provided an opportunity to learn about the importance of Dhaulagiri, especially in the field of flora and biodiversity.

It can be circumnavigated from Nepal’s land, not Tibet. The Himalayas stretch from the Indus River valley in the west to the Brahmaputra valley in the east, with a length of approximately 2,500 km. There is heavy rain in the eastern mountains. Cherrapunji (1326 m), located at an altitude of Kathmandu, receives an average of 11,615 mm of water in each monsoon, seven times more than Kathmandu and almost three times more than Pokhara.

In the western Himalayas, there is no such monsoon.There are snowfalls, also in the form of snow. The eastern mountain ranges lean south toward the equator, while the western mountain ranges farther north. For example, the latitude of Mount Everest is about 28 degrees, while Nanga Parbat is about 35 degrees. Due to that, there is a lot of difference in the environment and biodiversity of the eastern and western mountains.

Confluence of biodiversity

As they spread from east to west and from west to east, these differences and variations are met in Dhaulagiri and Kaligandaki of Nepal. It is customary to call the mountains east of Kaligand the eastern mountains and the western mountains the western mountains. Dhaulagiri peak is located at 83 degrees east longitude. With the help of this line, botanists separate the eastern and western botanical provinces. Dhaulagiri also connects Dolpa in the north, Mustang Desert region and Myagdi-Parbat and Kaski region in the south.

In this sense, Dhaulagiri and the Kaligandaki region at its base have served as a crossroads for biodiversity and the environment. This means that the region serves as the center of East-West and North-South Asia.The broad-leaved Gurans, Chap, Kaulo, Arkhaulo, Katus, Chilaune, etc., which reflect the characteristics of the eastern mountains, and their forests extend to the Gandak region, cannot extend to Karnali. In fact, it does not extend west of Dhaulagiri.

Dhaulagiri-Annapurna and Kaligandaki also appear as similar confluence areas for birds and other creatures. In the eastern Himalayas, Chilimechara, Khong can be seen only up to Dhaulagiri. When they go west, they are not visible. Similarly, chickpeas, chiropractors and cockles (Cockcross phegants) are abundant in the west, but are not often found in the east.

Underground mirror

Dhaulagiri, Annapurna and Kaligandaki also have many other special originals. When you cut down the Sangda Bhanjyang (5487 m) that falls from Dolpa to Kaligand, you can see that it has reached the deepest valley in the world. After all, Dhaulagiri on one side and Annapurna on the other are both 8000 m high and Kaligandaki flows at an altitude of about 3000 m in the middle.

In this regard, 5000 min. As the width of the deep valley is only 35 km wide, it is one of the most amazing landscapes in the world.

Surprisingly, the Shaligram rocks found in Kaligandaki preserve the remains of all the shellfish found at the bottom of the sea. The discovery of the method or science of how the bottom of the sea reached the sea is also exciting in itself. Scientists estimate that Shaligram is 200 million years old.Geological evidence of the origin and formation of the Himalayas and its mirrors can be easily seen in the Kaligandaki valley. This is a unique laboratory, a school, about the construction and origin of the mountain.

Dhaulagiri in provincial Nepal

Dhaulagiri Zone is formed by carrying the name of Dhaulagiri Mountain, which includes Mustang, Myagdi, Baglung and Parbat four districts. Gandaki and Lumbini zones have been added to the Dhaulagiri zone to form the Western Development Region. This development area includes Terai and Madhes, hills and mountains and Bhote Pradesh. In the context of the state restructuring of the Republic of Nepal, it is also a matter of time before the geographical and natural diversity strengthens the interconnectedness of stone-to-soil and soil-to-stone.

Does it  connect or separate ‘Tamuwan’ and ‘Magarat’? This is a serious question. If we make the point of adjustment the center of division, no positive result can be expected from it. Dhaulagiri needs a hand to lift it, not a fist. The complementary nature provided by the form of the Western Development Region created by Dhaulagiri, Annapurna and Kaligandaki has to be strengthened by integration and not by division. New Nepal is where the Terai and Madhes lift the mountains and the mountains lift the mountains.The new Nepal is the one where the vote removes the shortcomings of the mountains, the mountains the mountains and the mountains the Madhes and the Terai. To lift it, the hands of Terai, Madhes, hills, mountains and Bhota should be mobilized.

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