1. Why is it called Makar Sankranti?

In Capricorn solstice, the word ‘Capricorn’ indicates Capricorn. While Sankranti means transition. On the day of Capricorn solstice, the Sun enters Capricorn from Sagittarius. This process of moving from one zodiac sign to another is called Sankranti. The Sun enters Capricorn for the same reason it is called Capricorn Equinox. According to the Hindu month, Makar Sankranti is celebrated on the side of Push Shukla.

2. The Sun Setting Day

Based on the moon, the month is divided into two parts, Krishna and Shukla. Accordingly, the year is divided into two parts on the basis of the sun, north and south. The sun sets from this day. The northern hemisphere of the earth has been approaching the sun since that time. 6 months the sun sets, 6 months the south. Hence this festival is called Uttarayan.

3. Geographical description of Makar Sankranti

The earth revolves around the sun by tilting 23 and a half degrees. In fact, the Moon’s path is divided into 27 constellations, while the Sun’s path is divided into 12 constellations. Our astrology divides these four positions into 12 solstices.

4. When the grain is in full swing

Our country is based on agriculture. Most are dependent on agriculture. Therefore, during Makar Sankranti, the crops are plentiful. This happiness also adds sparkle to Makar Sankranti.

5. Sesame, good, laddu and dish in Makar Sankranti

As the seasonal temperature is very low in this winter season, there is a fear of getting disease in the body. So on this day Good, a sweet dish made of sesame, is eaten. It is tied up. It creates heat in the body. It also fulfills the essential nutrients.

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6. Bathing, charity, virtue and worship

It is said that on this day, Surya left Tusha with his son Shanidev and went to his house. Therefore, there is a religious belief that bathing, giving, worshiping, etc. in the holy river on this day will bring a thousand virtues. On this day, a fair is also held on the banks of the river or ghat. From this day Malmas also ends and auspicious month begins.

7. Good start

Explaining the importance of Uttarayan, Lord Krishna also said in the song that, during the auspicious period of 6 months of Uttarayan, when the Sun God descends, the earth becomes brighter.

8. Historical facts of Makar Sankranti

According to Hindu scriptures, the day of the deity begins from Makar Sankranti, which lasts till the month of Asar. In the Mahabharata period, Bhishma Pitamah chose Makar Sankranti to give up his body. On the day of Makar Sankranti, Gangaji followed Bhagiratha and met him in the sea through Kapil Muni’s ashram.

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Since the Sun enters Capricorn from Sagittarius and descends from the day of Maghe Sankranti, it is said that it is called “Capricorn Sankranti”. Since the sun enters the northern hemisphere from the southern hemisphere, it is believed that the day will get longer and the night will get shorter. It is mentioned in Bhavishya Purana, Vishnubachan and Dharma Sindhu that after bathing on the day of Maghe Sakranti, one can get special benefits by bathing in ghee, knife, sesame laddu, vegetables, yam, cloth, water and Makal.

This festival is celebrated by everyone in Nepal where there is a majority of different castes and communities. In the Terai districts, Maithili celebrates Tila Sankranti. In the Terai, on this day, khichdi, sesame and Chiura laddu are prepared and eaten. Maghi is considered to be the biggest festival filled with the original culture of the Tharus. The Magar people celebrate this festival with special pomp for three days. On the first day, it is customary to bathe and worship the ancestors and Kulayan and to worship the sisters with “Nisho”. Read more

On the second day, Magh Khan goes away as a picnic, and on the last day, it is customary for men from all over the village to shoot taro together. Nowadays, the practice of celebrating Maghe Sakranti is increasing everywhere in the country and abroad. Maghe Sakranti is celebrated with various dishes like sesame laddu, knife, tarul and celeriac. The use of food items to help keep the body warm during this winter festival also seems to be beneficial in terms of health.

It is believed that by purifying the body during this winter solstice, eating ghee knife and sesame and khichdi will increase the amount of heat in the body and give energy to the body and rubbing freshly cooked oil on the body will get rid of cold and destroy skin related diseases and other ailments.

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The 12 months, the 4 seasons and the 12 months and the 12 solstices are the important enumerators of Vikram Samvat. The days of the year that start from Vaishakhe Sankranti end in various mid-Sankranti and Maghe Sankranti, reaching the middle of Chait.

Maghe Sakranti, the first day of the month of Magh, an important month of mid-winter. On this day the Sun enters Capricorn from Sagittarius and this day is celebrated as Maghe Sakranti, Tiluwa Sakranti or Makar Sakranti or Maghi with its own characteristics and cultural significance. Sesame has a special significance in Sanatan Saskar, whether it is for home chanting, as a charu, or for worship and charity, or for any patriarchal and good deeds, sesame is indispensable.

On Maghe Sankranti, it is famous for sesame dishes. Laddu made by frying sesame seeds and rubbing it in sakhkar is a special dish of today, that is why Maghe Sakranti is also called Tiluwa Sakranti. On the other hand we have read in geography about North Pole and South Pole i.e. North and South Pole, the direction of Sun and Earth is also calculated and measured based on the position of almost the same pole, from today the direction of Sun is moving towards North Decreasing and increasing with spring and summer.

Food In Maghe Sankranti

And the ghee, the knife, the sesame laddu, the bhuja laddu and the chura laddu are ready? What did you build on? Sugar, or sugar cane or honey?

Tarul, Sakhkharkhand, Pidalu are left to boil or are they done? And what about Khichdi (Jaulo)? A proverb related to barley is very popular in the Terai, “Khichdike Char Yaar, Dahi Papad Ghee Aa Achar”. According to this Maithili proverb, khichdi has four friends, curd, papad ghee and pickle. And are you ready to eat these things or are you thinking of eating hot with other things?

This warm winter festival, Maghe Sankranti, knocked on the door. Bathing in the morning, wearing clean clothes, giving alms to Brahmins, and even worshiping Lord Rudri or Satyanarayana in some houses today. Dishes mixed with sesame seeds and yams and yams help keep the body warm in winter. In this sense, it is confirmed that there are many scientific and meaningful cultures in Nepali people’s life.

Eating such nutritious food can provide warmth as well as relief from other skin diseases and joint problems.

Religious and Mythological Beliefs of Maghe Sankranti

Let’s talk about the religious and mythological beliefs of this day. In the Mahabharata, Bhishma Pitamah had the gift of wishing death. On the battlefield, Arjuna’s bow and arrows pierced his body everywhere. Today there are crowds of pilgrims bathing in various ghats, rivers and shrines. Devghat of Nawalparasi, Chatara of Sunsari, Kaligandaki bank, Setiveni of the mountain, Bagmati bank of Kathmandu Shankhamool etc. are the places where devotees bathe.

It is also customary to burn sesame seeds after bathing in this way. There is a belief that if you take a bath like this, you will be forgiven. It is mentioned in the Bhavishyapurana that if you take a bath on this day and donate ghee, knife, sesame laddu, vegetables, yam, clothes, water jug ​​and makal, you will get special fruits.

In Madhes, the Maithil and Tharus communities celebrate this festival with great harmony. In the Tharu community, this day is celebrated almost as New Year in the form of Yele Duganka.

Today, the Kirant dynasty is believed to have invaded the Kathmandu Valley and achieved victory. In the Tharu community, it is customary to slaughter pigs on the last day of the month of Poush. The rice mill called Anandi is very popular in the western Tharu community. In the same way, it is customary for the daughters to come to the family and send ‘nisrau’, i.e. gifts, when they return.

In the Newar community, Maghe Sankranti is celebrated under the name ‘Ghuchaku Salhu’. They make laddu by mixing sesame seeds in a knife and eat it and donate it. Today, the historic Capricorn Fair is held in Panauti, near the Kathmandu Valley.

Maghe Sankranti is also a major festival of the Magar caste in Nepal. Maghe Sankranti has been recognized as the national festival of the Magars. In the Magar community today, the game of tarot is very popular.

In this festival, the Magars worship the Chelibeti and the fathers with pomp for three days. Since the solstice of the crocodiles is incomplete without forest yams, they bring forest yams from the forest before the solstice and cook the forest yams on the night before the solstice. The men of the house add brightness to the festival by shooting arrows. They hit the target with a round mark with embers on a wooden flake. The person who hits the target is carried around the village with respect and wearing bitter leaves on his shoulder and is given food.

The children of the Magar community gather in the evening and go from house to house asking if they have any intestines. The people in the house give the leftover food to the children and the children go to another house rejoicing.

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