Sagarmatha National Park,located in the Solukhumbu district of eastern Nepal, this national park covers the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest (8848 m). Snow caped maountains namely , Choyu, Lhotsesar, Pumori,Lhotse, Nupse, Amadablum, and Thamserku, above 6,000 feet add to this  park’s attraction. Gokyo, Khumbu, Chukum and Nangpa are the four main valleys used by locals and mountaineers.

The Gokyo and associated lakes within the park were added to the Ramsar list in 2007. In this national park with high mountain environment, there are trees like Govre Salla, Thingre Salla, Hemlak, Dhupi, Bhojpatra and Gurans. In the spring, the flowers of Laligurans make the forest inside the park very beautiful and beautiful.

Wildlife such as musk deer, mountain bear, snow leopard, thar, squirrel, weasel as well as 193 species of birds including scarecrow, chilime, kaliz, snow chicken, red-tailed crow (Tunga) and yellow-tailed crow (Temu) are the natural ornaments of this national park. Sagarmatha National Parkis also an area of ​​cultural significance. Buddhism is taught in the Tengwoche, Pangwoche and Thame monasteries.

Thousands of tourists come here every year mainly to see the beautiful scenery of Mount Everest and the region, to climb the mountain, to see the Sherpa culture and wildlife.Since 1979, the Sagarmatha National Park has been inscribed on the World Heritage List. The people of have directly benefited. The development of tourism has greatly contributed to the economic development of the people here.

Location of Sagarmatha National Park

The elevation range of this national park starts from 2845 m to the very best peak. it’s adjoined with Makalu Barun park within the east. To the west is that the Rolwaling valley of the Gaurishankar Conservation Area. Similarly in the north,the park is nearest to Chomolangma National Nature Preserve of Tibet. While Sagarmatha park Buffer Zone area lies to the south.

Climatatic Conditions 

The Himalayan landscape of Sagarmatha park and its wide attitudinal range features a wide selection of climates. it’s a damp subtropical climate within the lower altitudes and cold dry conditions on the upper altitude. Summer months (June to August) records heavy rainfall on the lower altitudes. Whereas winters (December to February) are cold and dry, the temperature dropping below melting point . The spring season (March to May) on the opposite hand, still experiences winter conditions but with some sunlight. In contrast, within the autumn season (September to November) the sun disappears from the sky entirely. Keeping the weather in mind the simplest time to go to the park is October-November and March to May.

Getting To Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha park is about 135 km faraway from Kathmandu. There are some ways to urge to Sagarmatha park . Flying to Lukla and hiking for 2 days is that the popular option. However, you’ll also ride up to Jiri and pause days of hiking. Riding up to Salleri shortens the hike by to five days. Flying to Tumblingtar and Phaplu and hiking for 10 and 5 days respectively is another. Direct helicopter flight to Namche Bazar, Kala Patthar or maybe Everest Base Camp and other destinations inside the park is additionally possible.

Wildlife and Vegetation : Sagarmatha National Park

On the upper altitudes flowers is restricted dwarf shrubs, grassland and cushion plants like mosses up to 6000 m. The altitude above 6000 m has no vegetation in the least . the amount of fauna available in this park , however, is a smaller amount as compared to other protected areas. this is often due to the arctic weather of this region. However, the birds found in the Sagarmatha National Park includes 118 species like,pheasant, crimson headed pheasant, etc. The animals like Himalayan black bear, Himalayan wolves, musk deer, , etc. The park is additionally home to rare Himalayan species like ounce and lesser panda.

Things to do and Places to Visit In Sagarmatha National Park

The Everest Base Camp Trekking on the world’s most famous trekking route. This  is one of the  main activity in this Park. Cho Oyu, Pumori, Thamserku, Ama Dablam, etc including the Mt.Everest are  different renowned peaks such asare visible on the EBC Trek. Similarly, among the best activity in this region mountaineering is also a major adventure . Mt. Everest and other peaks are visited Every year hundreds of mountaineers to summit. Likewise, Helicopter tour to Everest Base Camp is also an attraction for the tourists the people love mountains.

Itinerary

Day 01 :Fly to Lukla  and trek to Phakding.

Day 02 :Trek to Namche via Monjo (Entry point of Sagarmatha NP)

Day 03 :Acclimatization day: Explore Sagarmatha museum,

Day 04 :Trek to Khumjung Explore National park areas

Day 05 :Trek to Tangboche  Explore Monasteries

Day 06 :Trek back to Monjo

Day 07 :Trek back to Lukla

Day 08 : Fly back to Kathmandu

Protected Animals :

Protected Mammals

• Red Panda
• Musk Deer
• Snow Leopard
• Wild Yak
• Gray Wolf

Protected Birds

• Impeyan Pheasant
• Crimson Horned Pheasant

Langtang  National Park : The Trek and Nature Exploring Destination

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Red Panda is a beautiful creature. It is very shy. This animal, which sleeps on tree branches, prefers secluded forests. The main food of red panda is sprouts and young leaves of Nigalo. There are two subspecies of this animal known as Alurus falgens in scientific name . Among them, the subspecies Alurus falgens falgens found in Nepal. Haber is known locally as  Pude Kudo, Waha, Hope, Hoprocpa, Hopdogaon, Habre, Nigale Ponyo, etc.

Jajarkot, with its favorable climate, is the main habitat of endangered red pandas. The world’s rarest red panda is found in some high hill forests of Nayakwada, Rokayagaun, Sakla and Ramidanda of Barekot village of Jajarkot. Badri Baral, a researcher at the Nature Conservation Campaign Nepal, said that the animal was found in the hilly forests of Pank and Archani of Kushe village.As it is also found in the forests of Sarmi and Narkuka of Mudkechula village of Dolpa district, Baral estimates that the red panda may also find its habitat in the high hill forests of Nalgad municipality of Jajarkot and Bhagwati.

Red pandas are found in only five countries in the world including Nepal, India, China, Bhutan and Myanmar. It is estimated that there are between 16,000 and 20,000 red pandas in the 70,000-square-kilometer natural habitat of these five countries. A genetic study conducted by the Red Panda Network shows that there are only about 500 red pandas in Nepal. According to genetic studies conducted in various forests of Barekot and Kushe villages of the district, there are 55 red pandas in Jajarkot.Studies have shown that red pandas are currently found in 24 districts of Nepal.

Habre is listed as endangered by the World Wildlife Fund. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora has placed this animal on Schedule 1 and prohibited its illegal movement.

Langtang :Everything You Need To Know

It is considered an indicator of a balanced ecosystem. Habre is also a very important animal from the point of view of scientific study. The mammal Habre is very shy and adorable.

It tends to be very active in the morning and evening. From Jajarkot and Habre in Namlung Valley of Mugu District of Western Nepal to Taplejung Panchthar, Ilam, Sankhuwasabha of Eastern Nepal and nine protected areas of Nepal Rara National Park, Langtang National Park, Sagarmatha National Park, Makalu-Varun National Park, Annapurna Conservation Area, Gaurishankar Conservation Area, Manaslu Conservation Area. Also found in the area, Kanjanjungha Conservation Area and Dhorpatan Game Reserve and National and Community Forests in the Himalayas.

This Creatureis found in temperate climates and is abundant in broad-leaved deciduous and angular forests. Habre prefers to live in highland forests with an average annual rainfall of 350 mm, with an average temperature of 10 to 25 degrees Celsius at an altitude of about 2200 meters to 4800 meters.

Due to various human and natural disasters, the habitat of this animal is being destroyed. Similarly, its existence is in crisis due to fragmentation, unorganized grazing, collection of herbs, trapping and trapping activities, attack of domestic dogs, burning of habitats and development works. As a direct result, the number of Habre is declining, experts say.

Predators of the endangered red panda are a daily occurrence. On the one hand, deforestation including Bhojpatra and Nigalo has also increased and poaching of red pandas has also increased. Red panda meat is eaten. Karan Shah, a senior wildlife expert and professor, said that its skin and bones are being sold in the international market at exorbitant prices.

Gorakh Bahadur Singh, principal of Birendra Aishwarya Secondary School, Limsa, said that various initiatives taken by government and non-government sectors for the conservation of red panda in Jajarkot have not been effective. Experts say that if the Red Panda’s habitat is protected and the Red Panda is protected, foreign tourists will also come here for its study and research and it will also help in tourism development.

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