Sagarmatha National Park,located in the Solukhumbu district of eastern Nepal, this national park covers the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest (8848 m). Snow caped maountains namely , Choyu, Lhotsesar, Pumori,Lhotse, Nupse, Amadablum, and Thamserku, above 6,000 feet add to this  park’s attraction. Gokyo, Khumbu, Chukum and Nangpa are the four main valleys used by locals and mountaineers.

The Gokyo and associated lakes within the park were added to the Ramsar list in 2007. In this national park with high mountain environment, there are trees like Govre Salla, Thingre Salla, Hemlak, Dhupi, Bhojpatra and Gurans. In the spring, the flowers of Laligurans make the forest inside the park very beautiful and beautiful.

Wildlife such as musk deer, mountain bear, snow leopard, thar, squirrel, weasel as well as 193 species of birds including scarecrow, chilime, kaliz, snow chicken, red-tailed crow (Tunga) and yellow-tailed crow (Temu) are the natural ornaments of this national park. Sagarmatha National Parkis also an area of ​​cultural significance. Buddhism is taught in the Tengwoche, Pangwoche and Thame monasteries.

Thousands of tourists come here every year mainly to see the beautiful scenery of Mount Everest and the region, to climb the mountain, to see the Sherpa culture and wildlife.Since 1979, the Sagarmatha National Park has been inscribed on the World Heritage List. The people of have directly benefited. The development of tourism has greatly contributed to the economic development of the people here.

Location of Sagarmatha National Park

The elevation range of this national park starts from 2845 m to the very best peak. it’s adjoined with Makalu Barun park within the east. To the west is that the Rolwaling valley of the Gaurishankar Conservation Area. Similarly in the north,the park is nearest to Chomolangma National Nature Preserve of Tibet. While Sagarmatha park Buffer Zone area lies to the south.

Climatatic Conditions 

The Himalayan landscape of Sagarmatha park and its wide attitudinal range features a wide selection of climates. it’s a damp subtropical climate within the lower altitudes and cold dry conditions on the upper altitude. Summer months (June to August) records heavy rainfall on the lower altitudes. Whereas winters (December to February) are cold and dry, the temperature dropping below melting point . The spring season (March to May) on the opposite hand, still experiences winter conditions but with some sunlight. In contrast, within the autumn season (September to November) the sun disappears from the sky entirely. Keeping the weather in mind the simplest time to go to the park is October-November and March to May.

Getting To Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha park is about 135 km faraway from Kathmandu. There are some ways to urge to Sagarmatha park . Flying to Lukla and hiking for 2 days is that the popular option. However, you’ll also ride up to Jiri and pause days of hiking. Riding up to Salleri shortens the hike by to five days. Flying to Tumblingtar and Phaplu and hiking for 10 and 5 days respectively is another. Direct helicopter flight to Namche Bazar, Kala Patthar or maybe Everest Base Camp and other destinations inside the park is additionally possible.

Wildlife and Vegetation : Sagarmatha National Park

On the upper altitudes flowers is restricted dwarf shrubs, grassland and cushion plants like mosses up to 6000 m. The altitude above 6000 m has no vegetation in the least . the amount of fauna available in this park , however, is a smaller amount as compared to other protected areas. this is often due to the arctic weather of this region. However, the birds found in the Sagarmatha National Park includes 118 species like,pheasant, crimson headed pheasant, etc. The animals like Himalayan black bear, Himalayan wolves, musk deer, , etc. The park is additionally home to rare Himalayan species like ounce and lesser panda.

Things to do and Places to Visit In Sagarmatha National Park

The Everest Base Camp Trekking on the world’s most famous trekking route. This  is one of the  main activity in this Park. Cho Oyu, Pumori, Thamserku, Ama Dablam, etc including the Mt.Everest are  different renowned peaks such asare visible on the EBC Trek. Similarly, among the best activity in this region mountaineering is also a major adventure . Mt. Everest and other peaks are visited Every year hundreds of mountaineers to summit. Likewise, Helicopter tour to Everest Base Camp is also an attraction for the tourists the people love mountains.

Itinerary

Day 01 :Fly to Lukla  and trek to Phakding.

Day 02 :Trek to Namche via Monjo (Entry point of Sagarmatha NP)

Day 03 :Acclimatization day: Explore Sagarmatha museum,

Day 04 :Trek to Khumjung Explore National park areas

Day 05 :Trek to Tangboche  Explore Monasteries

Day 06 :Trek back to Monjo

Day 07 :Trek back to Lukla

Day 08 : Fly back to Kathmandu

Protected Animals :

Protected Mammals

• Red Panda
• Musk Deer
• Snow Leopard
• Wild Yak
• Gray Wolf

Protected Birds

• Impeyan Pheasant
• Crimson Horned Pheasant

Langtang  National Park : The Trek and Nature Exploring Destination

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Location of Everest :

Mount Everest,having two different names in Nepal and Tibet as Sagarmatha and Chomolongma respectively,lies between the boarder of Nepal and China. But on the side of China Everest is not as big as it is in side of Nepal. It lies on the Mahabharat Range of Nepal. Located in the eastern Nepal at the district of Solukhumbu,the last place a transportation can take you is up to the 1st base ,50km from Salleri ,the headquarters of Solukhumbu District. After that you are on your own. You are going  to climb the everest,a concentration of snow. So obviously its going to get cold. Care to carry everything you need like if you are going to Antarctica. At above 29035 feet from sea level ,it just has 1 one third of air pressure as on sea level.

The Land Structure of Everest:

Everest is over 50 million years old as estimated by geo-scientist. It is believed to be formed by collision of Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates over 50 million years ago. This collision was so immense that even after this long ,the everest is being pushed about half a inch every 2 years. Everest is 8848 m high when last measured which is 29035 feet from the sea level. It has rocky and steep landscapes which make it very difficult to climb. The Everest is formed of enormous rocks and crystal pointed huge snowy structures. Covered by snow in every possible ways and slippery and huge rocks,Everest is so called the most deadliest structure to climb at.

The Environmental Conditions :

Everest has a hostile environment. Since you will be at 29035 feet from the sea level,the conditions are obvious to be changing. The air pressure drops to one third of that from sea level so it will be beyond imagine to be on the top for the people with Altitude  Sickness . In addition to that the temperature decreases to as low as it can be. With these two facts the oxygen level keep on decreasing as we go high towards the top of Everest.  The heart at this altitude and conditions,has to work harder to pump the blood. You are going to carry a bottled oxygen if you are going to the Everest. The freezing climate,stuffy landscape, dropping air pressure, going to Everest might make you feel like on the outer space.

The Routes :

Generally Everest has 17 routes for the climbers,but the climbers are climbing through one or two best routes among this 17 routes. The 1st climbers Tenzing Norgaay and Edmund HIllary set up the route in 1953 which was the Southeast ridge but through China there is other route from the North Ridge. Comparing this two routes, the southeast route seems complex as the climbers must face the Khumbu Ice fall. Upto the 1st base you can take a transport but after that you are all on your own for more than 6000 meters.

How often People Climb Everest ?

Despite being one of the deadliest and dangerous adventure,there are over 250 people who climb Everest every year on Average.

The Cost :

Climbing Everest will cost you obviously more than the normal adventures you are seeking for. The cost is a hefty one because you cannot go to the Everest alone. The local guides and climbers of more like a crew is of essence if you are wishing for your dream to come true. A team of this crew will cost you around $50000 to $100000 (Rs.60 lakhs to Rs.1 Crore 20l Lakhs NPR) . In addition to that you have to buy all the necessary items,technology,food,proper attire and everything you need to survive this drastic condition on top. Nepal Government also collects certain amount of Revenue.

The Time :

Second week of May is generally considered as the most favorable month in whole year to climb Everest. But since this is not just a normal Trek,the preparation has to start months before the expedition. People with the plan of climbing Everest should be in Kathmandu before 3 months before expedition. The full time of the expedition is around 4 to 5 months. If everything goes well,you are going home probably 1st week of May.

How is the view??

At the top of Everest, you will feel like a heaven. There is snow as long as your eyes can see. Top of the Everest is out of this world.

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