Laxmi Prasad Devkota (born 1966 (1909), died 2016 (1959)) is a great poet of Nepali literature. Devkota was a man of many talents in various genres of Nepali literature. His contributions to the genre of poetry and essays are considered to be of the highest order. He wrote immortal works like Munamdan, Sulochana, Shakuntal. He is especially famous for his masterpieces.

Laxmi Prasad Devkota was the second son of Tilmadhav Devkota and Amar Rajyalakshmi Devkota.Laxmi Prasad had seven sisters.Laxmi Prasad Devkota was born on November 12, 1966 in Dilli Bazaar, Kathmandu. His Nawaran’s name is Tirthamadhav Devkota. But since he was born in the Lakshmi Puja of Tihar, he was called Laxmi Prasad.

From the time Devkota was born, many hardships entered his house. The managerial structure of his house was also very poor. Also, his house did not reach the poverty line. So when he was young, he used to say, ‘I study English and after studying a lot, I earn money by doing tuition.

But he was sick from birth. Devkota had read Amarkosh and recited hymns in his childhood. He used to recite his father’s poems from an early age. As his father’s poetry progressed, so did the juice of literature. His father tried to make him a Pandit. But after his family opposed the idea, Devkota was admitted to Durbar School to teach English.

Student Life of Laxmi Prasad Devkota

Devkota used to recite poems to his friends while studying at Durbar School. Most of his friends did not accept that the poems were written by Devkota. In the meantime, one day all the students took a test to write a poem to humiliate him. He also wrote poems among all the students. And at the same time, the teachers gave him the status of ‘Kopilaundo Kavi’.

Devkota was inspired to write poetry by reading the poems of his father and poet Lekhnath Poudyal. As he disappeared, he began to swim under the influence of Western poets such as Wordsworth and Sally.

Devkota wrote poetry ten years ago. At that time, he had written a poem titled ‘I am unlucky’, drowning in the pain of his elder brother-in-law Som KumariAs Devkota’s education was good, he studied from class VIII to class X at Durbar School. He had taken the matriculation exam from Patna, India when he was 17 years old.

College Life and Literature

Devkota studied ISC at Trichandra College. The poem titled ‘Vasantashodasi’ written by him while studying ISC was published in Gorkhapatra Weekly under the name ‘Lakshmi, TC College, Nepal’. At the same time, he started teaching tuition in his home. He studied BA from Patna University of India as a private examinee and also passed BL from the same.

Devkota, a BL student in Patna, was full of romance. Then he started writing more love poems.Writing gradually became Devkota’s dear friend and his daily routine also began to pass in writing.Devkota understood fourteen languages. Poems written by him in nine languages ​​also came to the masses through Sarada monthly.

Devkota was also called the water god of the ocean of poetry. He was not out of poetry when he got up, sat down, walked, slept, ate or in any moment of his conscious and unconscious. From the time he opened his eyes in the morning to the time he closed his eyes at night, he used to wander in the world of poetry. His lifelong friend was a poet and another a cigarette. At the time of writing, he had lit his own manuscript and lit a cigarette.

Marriage, Family and Notoriousness  of Laxmi Prasad Devkota

At the age of sixteen, he married Mandevi Chalise of Devkota. After her marriage, Mandevi became the most important character in Devkota’s life. He also wrote ‘Munamadan’ showing the depth of his marital love at that time. Devkota and Mandevi gave birth to five daughters and four sons.

Due to poverty, Devkota also taught tuition for 18 hours a day. Even though he was earning enough to feed three dozen people, a dozen people were starving when he reached his house. No matter how much money he earned, he was poor.

He used to sleep hungry even when he had 80 bighas of land. Devkota’s wife Mandevi was devoted to religion and Devkota himself was very impractical. Devkota was more fond of food than clothing. If he could eat the head of a goat, he would write a poem. He also liked sweets very much.

Devkota’s borrowed place to eat was Lupton’s Hotel in Dilli Bazaar. In that hotel, others borrowed in Devkota’s name. He also borrowed meat from Bagare.Bagre also used to take 3 times of money from him at the end of each month. Devkota was also adept at gambling and dice. He also sang songs, played harmonium and tabla. Another of his hobbies was a bicycle.

During the Rana era, when Devkota started opening a library in Nepal, he became more and more a prisoner. But he was released with a fine of one hundred rupees.Devkota was a visionary. At some point, he asked, “What is the purpose?” Udi Chunu Chandra Ek! ‘Many of the poets called him Tarangi. But sixteen hours before he died, a Russian rocket landed on the moon.

Devkota was taken to Ranchi as he was suffering from mental trauma. During the treatment, Dr. Burke Hill said, ‘People like Devkota are not born in Nepal.

 Professions Laxmi Prasad Devkota Did

Devkota could not get a job for ten years after studying BA and BL. Eventually, he joined the Nepali Language Translation Council. When he was awake, Balkrishna Sam and most of his intellectual juhari were running. At the same time, he got a job as a professor at Trichandra College. He was also the first Nepali to get the post of professor after passing BA.

Laxmi Prasad Devkota also got the post of professor in Padma Kanya College. But he stayed there for only four months. Then he got a professor post in Commerce College. Even there, he only lasted three months.

He used to arrive at his office and college very early and sometimes very late. Devkota was also rushed to Banaras. At that time, he did not even inform his family about going there and did not take leave from Trichandra College. And during the Banaras period, Devkota’s way of life did not seem to be higher than that of the intellectuals, porters and plowmen. At that time, his main job was to edit Yugwani against Rana.

After he was financially attacked in Vanaras, Babarshamsher sent his brother to take Devkota with expenses. After that, Devkota returned to Kathmandu cursing those who had taken him to Benaras. After democracy, Devkota was nominated by King Tribhuvan as a member of the Advisory Council. King Mahendra also continued Devkota’s position.

Devkota was nominated as a member of the commission of Tribhuvan University soon after its establishment.

The Later Life

Then the outline of the university was prepared under his signature. Devkota also became a member of the Nepal Academy under Mahendra’s chancellorship. Dr. K.I. He also became the Minister of Education and Autonomous Government in the Council of Ministers formed under Singh’s prime ministership. Even when he was a minister for 110 days, he arranged for Nepali language to be taught in schools and colleges across the country.

Devkota became the pioneer of romantic trend writing in Nepali language and literature. Devkota was also the first to translate Nepali language literature into English language literature and bring it to the western countries. The great Indian scholar Dr. Rahul Sankrityayan had said, “I consider Devkota to be the greatest human incarnation after the Buddha.”

Devkota traveled to Tashkent, Soviet Union to attend the Afro-Asian Writers’ Conference. Devkota was also offered two bottles of blood before speaking at the ceremony on the advice of a doctor.Devkota had gone to Tashkent from Nepal without a visa and passport. For that, he was inspired by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers Suvarna Shamsher and the Vice Chancellor of the Royal Nepal Academy Bal Chandra Sharma by showing the green flag.

But later, on the recommendation of the same people, Devkota’s salary from the academy was withheld. But later, when the secret was revealed, King Mahendra fined him one month’s salary and withdrew his salary. Devkota passed away due to cancer at 6:10 pm on Monday, September 15, 2016.

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Nepali Novels are being written in large numbers these days.The news that a book has been made public can be read on social media. The pace of publication has become so fast that even online magazines that are updated every minute are unable to make the news public. This means that not only the number of book publications has increased, but also the reading culture is on the rise.

Writers are becoming celebrities in the market. And, Writing has earned their livelihood. Some time ago, it was like a daydream. Despite this, there are frequent complaints of poor quality of Nepali books. In Nepal, it has become a common practice to show faults in well-known, well-received and best-selling books of the year.

Such allegations are less likely to come from readers, more from the writers themselves, and more from critics. While readers are happily promoting authors and works on social media, critics seem to be eager to point out the book’s weaknesses.

To end this dilemma of the readers, online news prepared three questionnaires and asked some well-known writers, poets, journalists, critics and readers to write down the names of their favorite Nepali books. Here we have made public the names of 111 books that Nepali readers must read through the analytical method.

In this survey, we have divided the book into 10 parts and tried to find 11 best books in each field.

1) Nepali Novels To Understand Nepal

Many books on Nepali history, society and traditions are not well written. As much as was written, in foreign languages ​​and foreign writers wrote with their own eyes. Accordingly, it has been alleged that the basis of political change in the country from general administrative policy is based on the interests of foreign experts and their interests.

The results of a book survey show that not many books have been written to explain Nepal’s political, social and cultural situation. However, this does not mean that such books have not been written in Nepali. Based on the recommendations made by experts, we have compiled the names of 11 books that must be read in Nepali language to understand Nepal.

That is not enough to understand Nepal. However, we believe that today’s generation will be able to get a glimpse of Nepal if they read these books.

१) त्यस बखतको नेपाल- सरदार भीमबहादुर पाण्डे
२) यिनलाई मैलेजस्तो देखें (भीमसेन थापा)- बाबुराम आचार्य
३) अब त्यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्- बाबुराम आचार्य
४) जंगबहादुरको बेलायत यात्रा
५) जनरल भीमसेन थापा- चित्तरञ्जन नेपाली
६) सबै जातको फूलबारी- डोरबहादुर बिष्ट
७) हाम्रो समाज एक अध्ययन- जनकलाल शर्मा
८) असहमति- सौरभ
९) मैले देखेको नेपाल- हर्क गुरुङ
१०) राजा, राष्ट्रियता र राजनीति- गणेशराज शर्मा
११) बदलिँदो नेपाली समाज- चैतन्य मिश्र

Autobiography

Every famous person in the world has tried to write an autobiography. Justin Bieber, who became famous in Kalilai, has violated the standard of maturity in this genre by publishing an autobiography in just 21 years. In Nepal, however, the practice of writing autobiographies has gradually come into vogue.

Many good autobiographies should be written without hesitation and without knowing what the next generation will say. Now that thinking is gradually breaking down. However, this is not enough. A well-known author’s name is not considered a good autobiography in the survey. Autobiographies of some ordinary people have been recommended by critics and readers as excellent, while autobiographies of some famous people have not been recommended.

१) ओलम्पियन- सुरेन्द्र हमाल
२) विनोद चौधरी- विनोद चौधरी
३) आत्मालाप- जगदीश घिमिरे
४) जीवन महाभियान- मदनमणि दिक्षित
५) मेरा कथाका पानाहरु- गणेशमान सिंह
६) आफ्नो कथा- विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला
७) चिना हराएको मान्छे- हरिवंश आचार्य
८) महको म- मदनकृष्ण श्रेष्ठ
९) रुक्मांगत कटुवालको आत्मकथा- रुक्मांगत कटुवाल
१०) जीवन काँडा कि फूल- झमक घिमिरे
११) रोमाञ्चित जीवन- लोकराज बराल

Nepali Novels For Youngsters

Today’s generation is considered the social network and YouTube generation. This generation is in a hurry and wants everything ready. They are eager to know all the topics of the world in one moment rather than reading Nepali books. This is the reason why you have to work hard to read books other than textbooks.

However, nowadays books are being published with a focus on teenagers and young people. Parents are in a dilemma as to which of these books to allow their children to read. Critics have suggested that the book should be read by teenagers with attractive themes, simple language and even a little hidden message for the younger generation.

१) समर लभ- सुविन भट्टराई
२) सिस्टर कल्पना- युधिर थापा
३) जुकरबर्ग क्याफे- अश्विनी कोइराला
४) पर्पला- मिलन संग्रौला
५) बैंसको मान्छे- पारिजात
६) सर्पदंश- तारिणीप्रसाद कोइराला
७) करोडौं कस्तुरी- अमर न्यौपाने
८) पाठशाला- तीर्थ गुरुङ
१०) कान्तिपुर गाथा- किशोर नेपाल
११) फ्लासब्याकमा जिन्दगी- लक्ष्मी उप्रेती

Nepali Novels for Women

There is no tradition in literature to divide books into books for men and women to read. However, the New York Times shows that women who are not very interested in literature prefer to read new books.

In such a list, books like ‘Chicken Soup for Soul’ were seen selling millions more than literature. On this basis, experts have recommended the following 11 books for both women who are interested in literature and those who are not.

१) फूलको आँखामा- आनी छोइङ डोल्मा
२) लेखककी स्वास्नी- प्रगति राई
३) सेतो धरती- अमर न्यौपाने
४) तुइन- सुरेश प्राञ्जली
५) राधा- कृष्ण धरावासी
६) क्यासल रककी अप्सरा- सुन्दर जोशी
७) उनी- अश्विनी कोइराला
८) गौरी- माधव घिमिरे
९) स्वअस्तित्वको खोज- अर्चना थापा
१०) रुपान्तरणमा महिला- अस्मिता प्रकाशन गृह
११) मेरा जीवनका पाना- गौरा प्रसाईं

Must Read Nepali Novels

Under this title, we had requested to recommend the name of the literary work that must be read with the famous writers of Nepal. Our request also included the question of which world-class works are available in Nepal.

We had asked famous writers and critics like Khagendra Sangraula, Amar Neupane, Buddhisagar, Avinash Shrestha, Biplav Dhakal, Ram Lohani to name the book that our readers should read. Based on the books received from 20 such author-reviewers and some readers, the names of additional works are thus recommended.

१) अनुराधा- विजय मल्ल
२) मुलुक बाहिर- लैनसिंह वाङ्देल
३) नयाँ क्षितिजको खोज- असित राई
४) शिरिषको फूल- पारिजात
५) घामका पाइलाहरु- धच गोतामे
६) माधवी- मदनमणि दीक्षित
७) अलिखित- डा. ध्रुवचन्द्र गौतम
८) आज रमिता छ- इन्द्रबहादुर राई
९) चपाइएका अनुहारहरु- दौलतविक्रम बिष्ट
१०) अविरल बग्दछ इन्द्रावती- रमेश विकल
११) कारागार- वानिरा गिरी
१२) द्वन्द्वको अवसान- राजेश्वर देवकोटा
१३) नरेन्द्र दाइ- विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला
१४) पर्खालभित्र र बाहिर- पारिजात
१५) कट्टेल सरको चोटपटक- ध्रुवचन्द्र गौतम
१६) प्रेतकल्प- नारायण ढकाल
१७) उलार- नयनराज पाण्डे
१८) कर्नाली ब्लुज- बुद्धिसागर
१९) मिस्टिका- कुमार नगरकोटी
२०) पागल बस्ती- सरुभक्त
२१) पल्पसा क्याफे- नारायण वाग्ले

Must Read Poetic Books

१) आमाको सपना- गोपालप्रसाद रिमाल
२) तरुण तपसी- लेखनाथ पौडेल
३) घुम्ने मेचमाथि अन्धो मान्छे- भूपि शेरचन
४) आगोनेर उभिएको मान्छे- विमल निभा
५) हतारमा यात्रा- श्यामल
६) बिसे नगर्चीको बयान- श्रवण मुकारुङ
७) बीसौं शताब्दीको गीत- वासु शशी
८) किन्नर-किन्नरी- माधव घिमिरे
९) अतिरिक्त अभिलेख- दिनेश अधिकारी
१०) भोलि बास्ने बिहान- कृष्णभूषण बल
११) ल्याम्पपोस्टबाट खसेको जून- मनु मञ्जिल

Must Read Story Books

१) नयाँ सडकको गीत- रमेश विकल
२) इतर जिल्लावासी- राजव
३) छापामारकी छोरी- महेशविक्रम शाह
४) मोक्षान्त फिभर काठमाडौं- कुमार नगरकोटी
५) श्वेत भैरवी- विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला
६) थोत्रो छाता- नव सिलवाल
७) ऐना- रामलाल जोशी
८) शुक्रराज शास्त्रीको चश्मा- राजेन्द्र पराजुली
९) लाटो पहाड- उपेन्द्र सुब्बा
१०) कथैकथा- गोविन्दबहादुर मल्ल ‘गोठाले’
११) इन्द्रबहादुर राईका कथाहरु

Must Read Dramas/Plays

१) अन्धवेग- बालकृष्ण सम
२) मसान- गोपालप्रसाद रिमाल
३) निमावीय- सरुभक्त
४) बैकुण्ठ एक्सप्रेस- मोहनराज शर्मा
५) कोही किन बर्बाद होस्- विजय मल्ल

Must Read (Memorandums)

१) उत्तरोत्तर- धच गोतामे
२) धुपि, सल्ला र लालीगुराँसहरुको फेदमा- पारिजात
३) आफ्नै आँखाको लयमा- खगेन्द्र संग्रौला
४) सोच- कर्ण शाक्य
५) यार- नयनराज पाण्डे

Must Read Translated Books

१) योगीको आत्मकथा
२) गौतम बुद्धको उपदेश र जीव्ानी
३) माइक्रोसफ्टदेखि बाहुनडाँडासम्म
४) ली क्वान यु
५) लज्जा
६) वारेन बफेट
७) दी सेक्रेट
८) ओशोको स्वणिर्म बाल्यकाल
९) नेलकटर
१०) कल्याणी धर्ती
११) मलाला

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