The word Gorkha has gained popularity not only in Nepal but all over the world. It is the district where the Shah dynasty started from the reign of the historical Bhure-Takure kings. Gorakhnath, Gorakhkali and Manakamana also have historical religious sites in Gorkha. In the geography of Nepal, It is also a district connected to the Terai district from the Tibetan border. The northern region, i.e. the remote geography above Sirdibas, is known as the Trans-Himalayan Gorkha. The Manaslu, Himalchuli, Nadhi Chuli and Buddhist mountains have attracted internal and external tourists.

The Gorkha district, which lies between the Budhigandaki River in the east, the Chepe and Marsyangdi rivers in the west, the Trishuli River in the south, and the autonomous region of Tibet in the north, is now visited not only by foreigners but also by domestic tourists. Beautiful places like Warpak and Laprak, the rural settlements of the Gurung community in this district, have become tourist destinations. Due to the clean environment of the village, homestay facilities, expansion of road transport, This  district has become a district that attracts both internal and external tourists.

History

If we look at the history of Gorkha, before Prithvinarayan Shah, there was an attempt to unify Nepal even during the time of Yaksha Malla of the valley, Mani Mukundasen of Palpa and King Jitari Malla of Jumla. At that time, the state of Palpa was large. This was also under the rule of Palpa state. After the death of Mani Mukundasen, king of Palpa, his son did not want to control the Gorkha kingdom. There is a history that the huge Gurkha state of Thum, Kot and the village chiefs declared their own state and started running the state.

When the state was divided in this way, It was divided into states like Liglig, Majhkot, Siranchok, Ajirkot and Warpak. A new tradition was started in Ligligkot as a king was needed to run the state. According to this tradition, every year on the day of Vijaya Dashami, a king is chosen from the race. It is 13 km from Durbar of Ligligkot to Chepeghat of Chependi. The distance is determined. In the race to become king, Dravyashah became king in 1616 BS.

Importance of Gorkha in History of Nepal

The identity and importance of Gorkha district is different in the history of Nepal. Kalananda Dhakal, an astrologer who taught mathematics from the knowledge of astrology during the unification of Nepal, was born in Gorkha. The house of Bhimsen Thapa, Lakhan Thapa and Gaje Ghale, who won the VC medal in the war with Burma in the Second World War, was also in this district . Similarly, Purandar Shah, Chhatra Shah, Ram Shah, Dambar Shah, Krishna Shah, Rudra Shah, Prithvipati Shah, Narabhupal Shah, and Prithvinarayan Shah were also born in Gorkha.

The place is believed to be named after Yogi Gorakhnath, the deity worshiped by the people of this district. In the Nepali language, the field of grass is considered to be Khark, so the word Khark is distorted and it is also considered to be Gorkha despite being Garkha. There are large grass fields in this district. It is also discussed in the Lichhavi period. As described in the inscription of Jayadeva II, at that time It was ruled from the center.

As there is a monastery of Siddha Purush Gorakhnath Baba in one place, the district is believed to have been named after that place.
After the merger of the monarchy, the historical sites of this  district have now become religious tourist sites. People who visit Gorkha visit the palaces, forts and temples of the Shah dynasty. The Gorkha Durbar, the birthplace of Prithvinarayan Shah, is the center of attraction here. The Gorkha Durbar, which can be reached in about 40 minutes on foot or by transport from the district headquarters, has historical significance.

Places to Visit in Gorkha

Another palace in the middle of Gorkha Bazaar is also associated with the history of the Shah dynasty kings. This palace has presented samples of Mallakalin architecture. The windows, doors and tundals of this palace have a pattern of mythical woodwork. About 1 km from Gorkha Durbar. Upallokot in the northeast is a suitable place for sightseeing. From this place you can see the beautiful view of the morning sunrise. This place also has historical significance.

King Ram Shah’s palace is believed to have been in this place before the present Gorkha palace was built. The temple and cave of Gorakhnath near Gorkha Durbar is another center of attraction.There is a Chautaro in Gorkha Bazaar. This Chautaro is known as the Chautaro given by King Ram Shah. That is why it is called Ram Shah Chautaro. It is said that Ram Shah used to sit in any court, assembly, justice and hear complaints, important decisions and judicial functions.

It is spread by natural beauty, unique geographical environment, plains from mountains to hills and big tar. The historical Kot, Shakti Peeth and the palaces built by the Bhuretakure kings and the temples built at Kotmaula are the heritage of thisdistrict. Ligligkot in Gorkha is a historical site. Every region has a history of everything. History covers everything. Therefore, the historical Ligligkot of Hola. It  has become a tourist destination in the present situation. Before the establishment of the Khas kingdom, Ligligkot was under the Magars. That is why the name is also in the Magar language. In the Magar language, ‘lingling’ means beautiful scene.

Heritage For Tourism Development Nepal: Daman, Chitlang, Indrasarovar

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From time immemorial, epoch-making great heroes have been born from the fertile womb of the Nepalese mother and charioteers riding the chariot of nationalism have emerged. Prithvinarayan Shah is one of the most important historical heroes born of a Nepali mother according to the needs of the age and the demand of Nepali soil. He has laid a strong foundation of Nepali nationality with the aim of improving the Nepali situation.Raising a strong pillar of nationality, he smiles on the torn face of a Nepali mother and shines a light of happiness on her dirty face.These are the births of Prithvinarayan Shah. It took place in the palace of Gorkha on the 27th of Poush, 1779 BS.He was born as the son of Narabhupal Shah and Kaushalyawati. Prithvinarayan Shah was a promising and talented person from an early age.

Growing up in the loving arms of his eldest aunt Chandra Prabhavati, he had acquired knowledge about politics from an early age. It is said that he was given the gift of victory by Manakamana in his childhood and was specially blessed by Gorkha Nath Baba. Prithvinarayan was married to Chandra Prabhati, the long-serving daughter of King Hemkarna Sen of Makwanpur. Prithvinarayan Shah ascended the throne of Gorkha at the tender age of 20 years. As soon as he became the king, Prithvinarayan Shah’s meditation did not focus on fun, but on luxury. His gaze reached the miserable state of Hamwatkhand, which was being torn to pieces; His attention was drawn to the precarious situation of Nepal at that time, which was divided by selfish rulers and sharp-eyed by crooked imperialist rulers.

He made his ambitious but far-sighted dream of conquering the twenty-two and twenty-four kingdoms scattered in the west, the city-dwellers within the valley and the Kirat kings of the South Terai and the East a great dream of his life.Napoleon’s statement that “the impossible is only in the dictionary of fools” became a characteristic of Prithvinarayan’s life. He made his first attack on Nuwakot, a prosperous and glorious state like the Kathmandu Valley. The first defeat taught him a new lesson for victory, not despair. He then continued to invade the neighboring Gurkha states, including Nuwakot, and the twenty-two and twenty-four western states, pursuing a policy of equality, price, punishment and discrimination, with Vijayashree following him in each battle.

He made his ambitious but far-sighted dream of conquering the twenty-two and twenty-four kingdoms scattered in the west, the city-dwellers within the valley and the Kirat kings of the South Terai and the East a great dream of his life.Napoleon’s statement that “the impossible is only in the dictionary of fools” became a characteristic of Prithvinarayan’s life.

Similarly, After capturing the Kathmandu Valley in 1826, he undertook the important task of completing his victory campaign and a chapter of the Nepal Unification Festival. Prithvinarayan Shah has not taught that after the unification of the Nepali nation and the strengthening of nationalism, Nepal, inhabited by all castes, has been presented as a common flower garden of 36 castes. Prithvinarayan Shah, the king of the Thakuri Shah dynasty under which sect, as the king of a hill state like Gorkha, understood the hearts of the Newars of the valley and won the hearts of the Kirats. His geographical integration campaign could have failed if the sentiments of the people of different castes had been conveyed to the country. Prithvinarayan, well acquainted with all these things, laid a strong foundation of Nepali nationalism by loving the people of the conquered or acquired states more than the people of the ancestral state of Gorkha and touching their hearts.

Prithvinarayan Shah has won two wars at the same time. The earth, which started the war with patriotism as its ultimate goal and nation-building as its ultimate goal, saw the brothers of a family divided and divided among themselves into a web of personal petty selfishness of distrust and jealousy.And saw the walls of the same house cracking and falling down due to internal strife; From that, the British power, which was expanding its colonies in the world as a country where the sun never sets, also saw the possibility of playing an imperialist game by spreading its poisonous nails on Nepali soil. He chased away the English chief Kinlok who came to the aid of the king of the valley by licking the dust in Sindhulimadi; Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bihar, who had come to the aid of the king of Makwanpur, was brought to his knees in Makwanpur and saved the poisonous feet of the imperialists from falling into the courtyard of the holy valley.

In this way, Prithvinarayan Shah saved the existence and identity of Nepal and Nepalis by fighting with the selfish elements inside the country and the British imperialist forces outside the country, who were leading the country towards fragmentation in terms of nation building.

Prithvinarayan Shah, a pioneer of national unity and a historical epoch maker, has laid a strong foundation of Nepali nationhood by giving a collective form to the individual state. He said that Nepal and Nepalis are united not only geographically but also culturally and emotionally. He has established himself as the gardener by developing the soil and the heart as the common garden and flower garden.Prithvinarayan is a great personality of patriotism and unity who rejuvenated modern Nepal by fighting both domestic and foreign enemies. Collectively, Dinkar played a role in bringing about the rise of the nation as well as guiding all the Nepali people on the path of awakening and awakening from sleep and towards the forest path of construction and prosperity.

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