Jang Bahadur was born as the son of Bal Narasimha Kunwar. He was  born in 1874 B.S. In the early days, Hooligan and Gambler, Jung Bahadur is a successful villain in the history of Nepal due to his indomitable courage, bravery and ingenuity. He established the Rana rule in Nepal and initiated 104 years of family rule. Jung Bahadur, a staunch devotee of the British, ruled by killing his staunch opponents one by one. After his return from Britain and France, he was influenced by the West in Nepali art, culture, public life and even law.

The Rana ruled Nepal from 1903 B.S. to 2007B.S,104 long years. Taking advantage of the rift within the then royal family, Jang Bahadur Kunwar, a fighter from western Nepal, became the first Rana prime minister.His plot to assassinate hundreds of nobles, nobles and soldiers at the infamous Kot Festival in the Durbar area of ​​Kathmandu on 3 Ashoj 1903 BS was successful. He then made himself prime minister and held the post of Rana. In the Rana family, the post of prime minister became hereditary, while the Shah kings were only added. He died in Pattharghatta in 1933B.S

He was an interesting character too. He started the history of Shri 3 by dismissing Shri 5(the king) in 1903. He remained in the people’s gossips  for various reasons throughout his life. As time went on, he became like a legend. He used to jump from the top of the tower, he didn’t die even when he was trampled by an elephant, and things like ‘catching  a living tiger’ were discussed in Nepali society from time to time.

Top 10 Interesting Facts About  Jung Bahadur Rana:

1. Jung Bahadur was very fond of horse riding. He paid more attention to guns, war, horse riding and sports than to reading.

2. He rode on horseback wherever he went. Wherever he went, he was in the mood to hunt. So he walked around with all the ammunition and guns. Due to his hunting mentality, he had ordered 30 Arabian horses from Bombay which made a lot of government expenses at that time.

3. On his way back from visiting Badrinath on the summer day of May 26, 1853, Jang Bahadur made a continuous journey of 109 miles from the border to Kathmandu on horseback. Twelve horses were exchanged during the trip. That was longest ever horse ride on that time.

4. During the reign of Jung Bahadur, there were about three types of rule in the country. The king, queen and prince ruled three times. That is why he succeeded in taking the main rule of the country in his hands.

5. One day, the farmers who were earning the land of the palace lost their crops due to frost, so there was a dispute in the Council of Ministers over the tax and land tax deduction for that year. He was then a member of the Council of Ministers. Jung Bahadur had protested against the Prime Minister’s failure to take appropriate steps in this regard. After that, there was a heated argument between uncle and nephew (Mathwar and Jung Bahadur). “It’s a very childish decision, Don’t think of me as a child. He made his uncle Mathwar to shut up after this.

6. Jung Bahadur Rana is the first Asian Prime Minister to visit the UK. Back then, it was not as easy to reach by plane as it is now. At that time, he was on his way to India. He was not only the first Prime Minister to visit the UK but also the first Nepali Prime Minister to stay there for a year.

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7. The team of Jung Bahadur went hunting and  had reached Pattharghatta on the way to Chisapani Gadhi. Where his team hunted tigers and elephants for 15 days.

8. Jung Bahadur used a ship to go to the UK. He had attached cannons to avoid pirates. He took the fanatical Hindus along with a kitchen, a pot with poplar seedlings, 40 brass jugs, a milking cow and pulses and rice for months.

9. After arriving in the UK, Nepalis used to sit and eat separately. Others did not even get to milk the cows. The British were amazed to see this scene. As the 42-member delegation traveled to a British hotel carrying their bags, the British looked on in amazement.

10. Jung Bahadur arrived in the UK four months after leaving Nepal. Later, he returned with a large amount of Western influence in Nepali art, culture, public life and even law.

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Jung Bahadur Rana, Among the prime ministers of Nepal, Jung Bahadur Rana ruled for a long time. He made ‘Shri 5’ the deity of Khopa by wearing the crown of ‘Shri 3’. The worldly rule he started ended at the age of 104. Among the works done by Jung Bahadur, it has been memorable and important to please the British and return them to the new country (Banke, Bardia, Kailali and Kanchanpur) in Nepal. Historian Purushottam Shamsher Jabra identified Jang Bahadur as a person who could not read or write.

Jung Bahadur Rana, in his book ‘Facts of His Majesty’ (2065: 6), mentions that Jung Bahadur Rana Dhakre (unemployed) went abroad to take a job and took refuge in Pandit Amar Raj Pandey. But he could not read well. He could not even speak English in Hindi, that is, he was a illiterate.

After the death of his eldest wife, when he went to ask his sister-in-law Siddhigajendra Laxmi for help, his father-in-law reprimanded him and sent him away saying, “There is no trade, no job, no literacy.” Jung Bahadur Rana lost his job twice and became unemployed. Ganga Kharel’s article ‘A Note on the Biography and Works of Jang Bahadur Rana’ published in Sinas Journal’s (January 1999: 163-170) mentions that he lost his job in 1892 and 96 and became unemployed.

Jung Bahadur’s Audacity And Bravery

Jung Bahadur was of extraordinary ability. Even daring. Also cunning and far-sighted for his own selfishness. Jung Bahadur Rana  shot dead his own uncle, the then Prime Minister Mathwar Singh Thapa. It can be read in Jabra’s ‘Facts of His Majesty’ (2065: 18-19) that Mathwar Singh Thapa made Mahasankaha Yuvaraj Surendra’s bodyguard with the intention of persecuting Jung Bahadur.

Mathwar Singh transferred Kazi Jung Bahadur to the post of Yuvaraj’s bodyguard ‘Kaptani’ again on the written order of Yuvaraj Surendra through various tricks and deceptions.

After becoming the bodyguard of Yuvaraj Surendra, Jung Bahadur had to pay many rupees. Surendra was so skeptical that he took his queens to Bagmati to play in the river. One of the queens died of a cold. He used to cut some of them with a knife and throw some of them into a well.

One day, Surendra also threw Jung Bahadur into the dug well of Lagantol. But after a while, he came down from the well. Surendra made him jump from the trident four times. Asked to take a horse from Sanghu. When the horse reached halfway through the saddle, he was asked to return from there. After Jang Bahadur succeeded in bringing back the horse from the small shallow shack that was also shaken and had no flakes in the middle, Surendra again gave him the post of Qazi.

According to ‘Ancient Nepal’ (same), one day, a newly captured drunken elephant, with the help of Mad, escaped from Khasali Hattisar and headed towards Indrachok. He started destroying shops and houses. The news reached the king. Jung Bahadur was ready when the king ordered him to seize the elephants. He climbed over the house of a shopkeeper in Indrachowk, jumped on the back of an elephant, took control of the elephant with great haste, and got the applause from the king.

When the leopard entered the house of a Newar in Jong Bahadur Jhonche Tol, he went alone to catch the leopard by the king’s order. Many tricks and ingenuity were used to control the leopard.

Due to such courage and bravery, cunning and intelligence, Jung Bahadur succeeded in becoming the lone dictator for a long time as the Prime Minister of his time.

Jung Bahadur Was Not illiterate

Jung Bahadur Rana was not a illiterate as mentioned by historian Jabra. There is evidence to support this. The proclamation issued in June 1922, compiled by historian and former administrator Bhagiraj Ingnam, has Jang Bahadur’s signature. Along with the signature, he has also given additional orders in his own signature for the implementation of the related issue.

Kumbhavati Limbuni of Pallo Kirat has also issued a personal order in addition to the order of the Prime Minister on the left side of the advertisement on the complaint filed by her husband Vajan Singh Limbu regarding the dispute over the farm since 1902 BS.
It is written in the print of the Prime Minister.

Features of his Handwritings

Jang Bahadur had written a sermon at Kankeshwari with the then powerful General Gagan Singh, who had a very close relationship with the youngest queen of the then King Rajendra Bikram Shah. Historian Gyanmani Nepal’s book ‘Mahabharat of Nepal’ (2052: 225) deals with the practice of Dharmapatra. Commenting on the letter, Nepal said, “It is signed by Jung Bahadur. The letters are as big and cursive as Learner’s ”

Moreover, Kamal Dixit in his book ‘Jung-Gita’ (2040: 3) has subtly examined the characteristic of Jung Bahadur’s letter. He wrote, “Letters like the head of a sparrow. Vichara did not know how to write a pair of letters. He is working by cutting his legs without knowing how to write half a letter – yes, chick, relative. The people who wrote this letter from UK to Nepali are Nepali. It is very difficult for Jung Bahadur to write in Nepali. Jung Bahadur did not have time to spell. A, H, H, Mr. has to work very hard to write.

But even though he was weak in reading and writing, Jang Bahadur’s mind worked. He used this ability to thwart the big conspiracies against him. He succeeded in all the conspiracies he devised.

First Car In Nepal History

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Naming Of Nepal:

There is no definite data on where and how the word Nepal came from. However, since Nepal is in the lap of the Himalayas, the name Nepal is believed to have originated from Nepal. It is also said that the word Nepal comes from the Tibetan language ‘Niyampal’. Which means holy land. Similarly, tarpaulins were used to produce and store a significant amount of wool in Nepal. Therefore, wool means “pal” which added up to become the name Nepal.

History of Nepal :Ancient History

Kirant period: History of Nepal

Neolithic tools found during excavations in the Kathmandu Valley are estimated to have inhabited Nepal for 9,000 years. They have great impact on history of Nepal. Accordingly, it is estimated that the Kirant people have been living here for about 2500 years.Kiranti is a hill and wild tribe. They came from Central Asia, India and the Himalayas. However, it is estimated that there were castes like Gopal and Mahishpal in Nepal even before the Kirat period. However, no confirmation has been received.Therefore, in the history of Nepal, the Kirant period is considered to be the main time when we have some written evidence that Yalambar was the king of Kirat.

Licchavi Period:History of Nepal

We have the history of the Licchavi rule in Kathmandu from 400 to 750 AD. According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, the heroic men who had escaped from Veshli had chased the Kirantis and ruled in Kathmandu. The inscriptions, coins and inscriptions of the Changunarayana temple found at that time provide evidence that Mandev was the first king in the Lichhavi period. The Licchavis chased Kiranti and ruled the region from Gandaki to Koshi.

Shah Period: History of Nepal

After the death of King Narbhupal Shah of Gorkha in 1799, King Prithvinarayan Shah began the idea of ​​unification with the idea of ​​expanding his kingdom. He first graduated from V.S. In 1800, Nuwakot was attacked but defeated. He attacked again a year later and won. Then B.Sc. In 1814 and 21, they were defeated in the attack on Kirtipur. This is the battle in which Kalu Panda was killed. V.S. On 3 March 1822, he again attacked Kirtipur and won. He attacked Kathmandu in 1825 and won.

He then attacked Lalitpur and Bhaktapur respectively. It was done in June 1825 and 26. In that too, he won and laid a strong foundation for the state unification campaign. He then moved from Gorkha to the capital Kathmandu and established the new kingdom of Nepal. This campaign did not stop even after his death. The last king of Shah Dynasty was King Gyanendra.

Rana rule: History of Nepal

Nepal has a history of family rule by the Rana dynasty from 1903 to 2007. At that time, it was customary for the Rana brothers to move the post of Prime Minister. The Rana dynasty was the main power in the country. At that time, the country was run under the direction of Rana and what Rana said would happen. There were strict restrictions on others in all areas of economic, social and educational activities.

Panchayat period: History of Nepal

The people felt relieved. Ease came in the political, economic, social and educational spheres. However, democracy did not last long. The Panchayat system was established on January 26, 2017. V.S. The government elected in the 2015 parliamentary elections was overthrown by King Mahendra in broad daylight on January 26, 2017. Political parties were banned after the establishment of the Panchayat regime, while popularly elected Prime Minister BP Koirala, members of his cabinet, MPs, political party leaders and activists were arrested overnight.

Leaders of political parties spent a long time in jail on charges of treason. A large number of leaders and activists of political parties who could not be arrested by the Panchayat were deported to India.
Within 2-3 years of the establishment of the Panchayat, the Panchayat spread all over the country. In order to strengthen the Panchayat, the Panchayat Constitution was promulgated in 2019 BS. The people of the Panchayat system used to say that all Nepalis are Punch, all Punch are Nepali.

They used to promote the Panchayat system and Nepal as complementary to each other. It was propagated that without Panchayat there would be no country. The Congress and the Communist Party were declared non-national elements.

People’s Movement 2046: History of Nepal

In the first people’s movement of Nepal in 2046 BS, various parties of Nepal were involved in the movement with the same objective. A group of communists led by the Nepali Congress formed the United Left Front and joined the movement. The 50-day agitation was severely suppressed by the Panchayat rulers. After that, King Mahendra removed the popularly elected Prime Minister in 2017 BS, dissolved the parliamentarians and introduced an independent panchayat system.

But due to the pressure of 18 years of revolution, 33 years of BP’s reconciliation policy, 2036 student movement, etc., the then King Birendra held a referendum in Nepal in 2036 BS. In a referendum on which multi-party or reformed panchayat to choose, the Panchayat faction won by extreme abuse of state power. Even after that, when the multi-party system could not be established in the country, the Nepali Congress started Satyagraha in 2042 BS. Eventually, this step turned into a people’s movement in 2046 BS.

Nepali Language : Origin,History & Development of This Mysterious Language!

Maoist People’s War:

The then CPN (Maoist) had declared a people’s war on March 20, 2006. The people’s war was started with the original slogan of ‘Let’s move forward on the path of people’s war to establish a new democratic state by destroying the reactionary state power’. The People’s War, which started by capturing Rolpa’s Holeri, Rukum’s Athaviskot, Sindhuli’s outposts in Sindhuligadhi and Gorkha’s Changli Agricultural Development Bank, brought catastrophic upheaval in Nepali society in ten years.

Indeed, the ten years of the People’s War were the years of rapid transformation of Nepali society. The feudal society from time immemorial was shaken from its roots by the people’s war. Thousands of people were killed by the state and the Maoists at that time, but no one is still missing.

Narayanhiti massacre:

All the members of King Birendra’s family were killed in a bloody shooting inside the Narayanhiti palace on the night of 19 June 2058 BS. Many members of the royal family, including King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, Prince Dipendra, Princess Shruti and Prince Nirajan, were said to have died a day later in the massacre. Which has not been revealed so far.

Second People’s Movement 2062/63 : History of Nepal

The second people’s movement was a peaceful movement in Nepal that lasted for 19 days. This movement overthrew the 237-year-old monarchy of Nepal and laid the foundation of a democratic republic in the country.
Various political parties and armed Maoists were also involved in the movement. With the success of the people’s movement, the Maoist people’s war ended and peace was established in the country.

Constituent Assembly Election and Constitution Making:

In the Constituent Assembly elections held along with the Jana Andolan, the Maoists became the first party to enter into peace talks after a 10-year war. This Constituent Assembly June 15, 2065 Worked till 15th June, 2069. It was said that the constitution would be drafted in two years in the election held on April 11, 2008 but it was not successful due to various reasons.

The first to be elected to the Constituent Assembly, 240 members from the direct seat, 335 members from the proportional seat and the remaining 26 members were elected on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers. The first meeting of the first Constituent Assembly defined Nepal from a monarchy to a republic.

After the first Constituent Assembly failed to deliver the constitution within the stipulated time, its term was again extended by two years to four years. Four years later, the first Constituent Assembly was dissolved on June 3, 2008 after failing to draft the constitution. The election of the members of the second Constituent Assembly was held on December 19, 2008. Finally, the Constitution of Nepal 2072 BS was promulgated from this Constituent Assembly on September 19, 2008.

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