The word Gorkha has gained popularity not only in Nepal but all over the world. It is the district where the Shah dynasty started from the reign of the historical Bhure-Takure kings. Gorakhnath, Gorakhkali and Manakamana also have historical religious sites in Gorkha. In the geography of Nepal, It is also a district connected to the Terai district from the Tibetan border. The northern region, i.e. the remote geography above Sirdibas, is known as the Trans-Himalayan Gorkha. The Manaslu, Himalchuli, Nadhi Chuli and Buddhist mountains have attracted internal and external tourists.

The Gorkha district, which lies between the Budhigandaki River in the east, the Chepe and Marsyangdi rivers in the west, the Trishuli River in the south, and the autonomous region of Tibet in the north, is now visited not only by foreigners but also by domestic tourists. Beautiful places like Warpak and Laprak, the rural settlements of the Gurung community in this district, have become tourist destinations. Due to the clean environment of the village, homestay facilities, expansion of road transport, This  district has become a district that attracts both internal and external tourists.

History

If we look at the history of Gorkha, before Prithvinarayan Shah, there was an attempt to unify Nepal even during the time of Yaksha Malla of the valley, Mani Mukundasen of Palpa and King Jitari Malla of Jumla. At that time, the state of Palpa was large. This was also under the rule of Palpa state. After the death of Mani Mukundasen, king of Palpa, his son did not want to control the Gorkha kingdom. There is a history that the huge Gurkha state of Thum, Kot and the village chiefs declared their own state and started running the state.

When the state was divided in this way, It was divided into states like Liglig, Majhkot, Siranchok, Ajirkot and Warpak. A new tradition was started in Ligligkot as a king was needed to run the state. According to this tradition, every year on the day of Vijaya Dashami, a king is chosen from the race. It is 13 km from Durbar of Ligligkot to Chepeghat of Chependi. The distance is determined. In the race to become king, Dravyashah became king in 1616 BS.

Importance of Gorkha in History of Nepal

The identity and importance of Gorkha district is different in the history of Nepal. Kalananda Dhakal, an astrologer who taught mathematics from the knowledge of astrology during the unification of Nepal, was born in Gorkha. The house of Bhimsen Thapa, Lakhan Thapa and Gaje Ghale, who won the VC medal in the war with Burma in the Second World War, was also in this district . Similarly, Purandar Shah, Chhatra Shah, Ram Shah, Dambar Shah, Krishna Shah, Rudra Shah, Prithvipati Shah, Narabhupal Shah, and Prithvinarayan Shah were also born in Gorkha.

The place is believed to be named after Yogi Gorakhnath, the deity worshiped by the people of this district. In the Nepali language, the field of grass is considered to be Khark, so the word Khark is distorted and it is also considered to be Gorkha despite being Garkha. There are large grass fields in this district. It is also discussed in the Lichhavi period. As described in the inscription of Jayadeva II, at that time It was ruled from the center.

As there is a monastery of Siddha Purush Gorakhnath Baba in one place, the district is believed to have been named after that place.
After the merger of the monarchy, the historical sites of this  district have now become religious tourist sites. People who visit Gorkha visit the palaces, forts and temples of the Shah dynasty. The Gorkha Durbar, the birthplace of Prithvinarayan Shah, is the center of attraction here. The Gorkha Durbar, which can be reached in about 40 minutes on foot or by transport from the district headquarters, has historical significance.

Places to Visit in Gorkha

Another palace in the middle of Gorkha Bazaar is also associated with the history of the Shah dynasty kings. This palace has presented samples of Mallakalin architecture. The windows, doors and tundals of this palace have a pattern of mythical woodwork. About 1 km from Gorkha Durbar. Upallokot in the northeast is a suitable place for sightseeing. From this place you can see the beautiful view of the morning sunrise. This place also has historical significance.

King Ram Shah’s palace is believed to have been in this place before the present Gorkha palace was built. The temple and cave of Gorakhnath near Gorkha Durbar is another center of attraction.There is a Chautaro in Gorkha Bazaar. This Chautaro is known as the Chautaro given by King Ram Shah. That is why it is called Ram Shah Chautaro. It is said that Ram Shah used to sit in any court, assembly, justice and hear complaints, important decisions and judicial functions.

It is spread by natural beauty, unique geographical environment, plains from mountains to hills and big tar. The historical Kot, Shakti Peeth and the palaces built by the Bhuretakure kings and the temples built at Kotmaula are the heritage of thisdistrict. Ligligkot in Gorkha is a historical site. Every region has a history of everything. History covers everything. Therefore, the historical Ligligkot of Hola. It  has become a tourist destination in the present situation. Before the establishment of the Khas kingdom, Ligligkot was under the Magars. That is why the name is also in the Magar language. In the Magar language, ‘lingling’ means beautiful scene.

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Shivagadhi Fort, The British, who were running the East India Company government by colonizing India, were also keeping an eye on Nepal. He was also attacking different parts from time to time. In the same order. In 1871/1872, the British army came to occupy the western region of Nepal.

According to historian Nirmal Shrestha, the East India Company government, which was expanding trade and business in India, needed easy access to China and suitable land for tea cultivation. Such land was only within Nepal. “The company government realized that the land could not be easily acquired from Nepal, so it started looking for points of contention with Nepal, including the Butwal and Suraj (Shivraj) sections,” says Shrestha. Butwal is in Rupandehi and Suraj is in Shivagadhi Fort , Kapilvastu district.

That Fight of Shivagadhi Fort

The issue of Butwal and Swaraj was raised and on November 1, 1814, the British declared a unilateral war against Nepal. Major General John Suleiman Udd was deployed with 1,000 British troops and 3,000 Indian troops to attack the Butwal area,Shivagadhi Fort.

The British had sent troops to invade western Nepal under the leadership of General Akterloni, capture Garhwal through Dehradun under the leadership of Major General Gillespie, capture Palpa-Butwal under the leadership of General Ud and capture Makwanpur under the leadership of General Marle.

The British army led by General Udak had advanced towards Nepal from Gorakhpur to capture Butwal. When the British army reached Jitgadhi, there was a fierce battle with the Nepal Army. The British team had returned after suffering heavy losses in the war.

Three months later, General Udkai led an attack on Butwal, Shivagadhi Fort. The palace was destroyed by the attack. Even though the palace was destroyed, the Nepalese army hiding inside the fort attacked the British. In this battle also, the Nepal Army defeated the British army.

According to historian Shrestha, the army led by Colonel Ujirsingh Thapa had defeated the British army at Jitgadhi fort on 7 April 1872.The Nepali army had defeated the British at Shivgadhi fort in Kapilbastu.

Ignored Historical Sites

Jitgadhi fort is connected to Tinau river in Butwal sub-metropolis-2 of Rupandehi while Shivgadhi fort  is in the north chure area of ​​Shivraj municipality of Kapilvastu. However, these sites of historical pride have not been properly protected.

Jitgadhi fort has recently been surrounded by normal fences. The fort has been cordoned off by the Butwal Sub-Metropolitan Municipality since the day the Nepal Army started celebrating the defeat of the British on April 22 for two years. Before that, cattle were grazed in this place.

A 9-foot-tall full-length statue of Ujir Singh Thapa and a 42-foot national flag of Nepal have been placed in Shivagadhi Fort . Mayor of Butwal Sub-metropolis Shiva Subedi says that Jitgadhi area will be developed as a tourist destination by constructing a master plan. “There are plans to build a wartime museum, a collection of cannons used in the war at the time, and a statue of nine soldiers who were martyred during the war,” he said.

To thwart the British plan to capture the Butwal-Suraj region, the Nepal Army used the fort to fight in the western Suraj region. The so-called Swaraj area is located in the Krishnanagar-Chandrauta corridor, about 300 meters west of Bahadurganj Bazaar. The Nepal Army has built a park here only two years ago.

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