Its scientific name is Lophophorus impugenus. This group also includes species like Munal and Kalijal. Like other birds, it feeds on insects, grass seeds, and grains. It lives for 6 to 8 years. Experts say that it weighs between two and two and a half pounds [2.5 kg]. Of the six species of scarecrow found in Nepal, three species are found in the Everest National Park in Solukhumbu, said Rabin Chaudhary, Assistant Conservation Officer of the park. He said that Muna and Chirkaliz are in the park and their number is not certain.

This bird prefers to live in the snow-capped region. This bird is frightened and runs away when it sees chills, crows and hawks. It does not build a nest. The chicks hatch by laying eggs in the soil. The male scarecrow attracts females by dancing in the summer months of Chait-Vaisakh, making different sounds, performing various arts and the female participates in the reproductive process. That is why we have heard the song ‘Danphe Nacher’ based on this.

According to ornithologist the Lophophorus  lays its eggs in two to three weeks. He informed that since the color of the female scarecrow is gray, she hides in the gray weeds to avoid external activities and builds a nest in the soil on a hill where other animals and people cannot go. In April and May, the scarecrows can grow to adulthood by August.

Its scientific name is Lophophorus impugenus. This group also includes species like Munal and Kalijal. Like other birds, it feeds on insects, grass seeds, and grains. It lives for 6 to 8 years. Experts say that it weighs between two and two and a half pounds [2.5 kg]. Of the six species of scarecrow found in Nepal, three species are found in the Everest National Park in Solukhumbu, said Rabin Chaudhary, Assistant Conservation Officer of the park. He said that Muna and Chirkaliz are in the park and their number is not certain.The number of Its feathers are used for various religious purposes, making them poachers. Due to this, the number of Lophophorus is decreasing.in Nepal has not been confirmed yet. However, its number in Nepal is estimated at three thousand five hundred to five thousand. As it is a shy and timid bird, it runs away when it sees other birds, animals and people. Even while fleeing, this bird stumbles and dies. Ornithologist says that it should be considered as a national bird as it is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-cultural aspect of Nepal.Its feathers are used for various religious purposes, making them poachers. Due to this, the number of Lophophorus is decreasing.

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The number of Its feathers are used for various religious purposes, making them poachers. Due to this, the number of Lophophorus is decreasing.in Nepal has not been confirmed yet. However, its number in Nepal is estimated at three thousand five hundred to five thousand. As it is a shy and timid bird, it runs away when it sees other birds, animals and people. Even while fleeing, this bird stumbles and dies. Ornithologist says that it should be considered as a national bird as it is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-cultural aspect of Nepal.Its feathers are used for various religious purposes, making them poachers. Due to this, the number of Lophophorus is decreasing.

Why the national bird  Lophophorus is in crisis ?

It is said that the shy and timid bird, which prefers to live in the snow line area, has been killed by crows and hawks in the Dhorpatan area as well.The colorful scarecrow found in the Himalayas is the national bird of Nepal. According to the Dhorpatan

The reason
Chief of the Reserve Office, Annath Baral, said that they had come to Dhorpatan, which has a geography of mountains, hills and Terai. Reserve, a group of scarecrows and hawks chase away a group of scarecrows and hawks in the winter in the forest of Laligurans and in the summer in the upper Buki area.It is said that the number is declining in Nepal due to trapping and killing by hunters and shepherds in the post-rainy season and also in spring and summer.The number of this bird in the world is not estimated, but the number in Nepal is estimated at 3,500 to 5,000 by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife.

The importance of feathers

It is found in the high mountainous and mountainous regions of Nepal, India, Burma, Tibet and Afghanistan.Its feathers are used with great importance in various religious traditions.According to ornithologists, there is a need to provide shelter according to the nature of the scarecrow, as it is the nature of the scarecrow to hide if someone sees it and to be scared if someone sees it.

FAQ’S

Where is Lophophorus found in Nepal?

Which is the national bird of Nepal?

What kind of bird is Danphe?

Where is Monal found?

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Shuklaphanta National Park, a major tourist destination in the far-western region, is home to the world’s largest herd of deer, which attracts tourists.Shuklaphanta National Park is one of the most protected species in the Terai of Nepal. Although it is small in terms of area and area, it is home to rare wildlife and birds.

Although Shuklaphanta National Park is an attractive destination for tourists, it has been overshadowed by publicity and geographical remoteness. According to the park office, the number of Nepali tourists has increased but the number of foreign tourists has decreased. Although there are other tourist areas including Shuklaphanta in Kanchanpur district, there has been no publicity.

Foreign tourists coming through Gaddachauki have also left their tourist destinations and gone directly to Pokhara and Kathmandu. The number of tourists in Shuklaphanta has not increased due to publicity and geographical remoteness.There are no hotels nearby, there is a lack of infrastructure and there is also a lack of publicity.The tourism businessmen here also stressed on the need to make a definite package. Stating that there is a possibility of attracting Indian tourists, he said that Gaddachauki should be opened for 12 hours.

Despite being a beautiful place in the far west, Shuklaphanta has not become a tourist destination. Although the park has opened its entrance to the southern region, it has not been effective. The natural lakes within the park are also drying up. Local traders have complained that the Shuklaphanta National Park has not been able to protect and publicize the lake. The park office has stated that an artificial lake is being constructed to quench the thirst of the wildlife after the natural lake started drying up. A budget of Rs 12 million has been allocated for this.

The park is working to clean the lake and increase the water level this year. For which the office has already given a contract for Rs 2 million.
Chairman of the Kanchanpur Chamber of Commerce and Industry Jung Bahadur Malla said that despite the huge potential for tourism in Kanchanpur, no concrete initiative has been taken at the state level for the promotion of tourism. He said, “The entrance fee should be lower than other parks.

There is only one entrance in Shuklaphanta with an area of ​​305 sq km. The entrance and exit gates should be increased. ”
The closure of Mazgaon Airport near Shuklaphanta National Park has also hampered economic development and tourism business. As foreign tourists come to visit Nepal for a certain period of time, it is not possible to visit all the places in a short time due to its geographical remoteness. For which it is necessary to operate Mazgaun Airport.

The Shuklaphanta National Park Office could not provide publicity.It has been found that the foreign tourists entering from Gaddachauki at the western border are not aware of the tourist areas here. Although the office of the Nepal Tourism Board is in Gaddachauki, the office has been dependent on assistants for the past four years. There are complaints that the board has not been able to work effectively.

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According to the 2018 census, there are 16 tigers in Shuklaphanta National Park. According to the park office, there are four indigenous elephants in the park, though there are 40-50 herds of seasonal elephants. According to the 2017 census, there are 17 rhinos in the park, according to the 2014 census, there are 2301 rhinos and 74 black rhinos.

There are 12 species of reptiles in Shuklaphanta National Park. According to the park office, there are 20 species of amphibians, 24 species of fish, 35 species of butterflies, 80-90 swallows and 424 species of birds as per the 2013 census. Wildlife such as storks, kharamjur, sim titra, rajdhesh and laser bhudifor, which are considered rare in the world, are also found in Shuklaphanta.

There are more than 53 species of mammals. Among them are Patebagh, Eksinghe Gaida, Hatti Bahrasinga, Krishnasara, Salak, Nilgai, Chituwa Chital, Laguna, Ratuwa, Hispeed Rabbit, Badel etc.According to the statistics of Shuklaphanta National Park, 4,740 Nepali, 183 SAARC and 266 foreign tourists have visited Shuklaphanta in the last fiscal year.

There is a challenge in wildlife conservation as there is a human settlement around Shuklaphanta National Park. the office conducts public awareness programs and from time to time conducts trainings and seminars at the local level for the conservation of wildlife. Due to the human settlements around the park, there is a conflict between wildlife and humans, which has made wildlife conservation challenging.

Small area, many tigers

On the west side of the huge grassland within Shuklaphanta National Park, along with a beautiful view of the sunset, one can easily see a herd of rhinos.

Spread over an area of ​​55 square kilometers, it is the largest grassland in the country. The palm trees around the grassland have become Pahelpur at this time. The flowers of Palans enchant anyone who comes to visit Shuklaphanta Park.A herd of more than 2,300 rhinos can be seen in the meadow. There are 17 adult tigers in the park along with the deer. Due to these, internal and external tourists have been attracted. Due to the natural beauty of the park, various wildlife and different species of birds, the number of tourists visiting the park is increasing every year.

Recently, Shuklaphanta Wildlife Sanctuary has been upgraded to a national park. Apart from the twelve horns, Shuklaphanta is famous for its tigers. “Shuklaphanta is a park with a lot of tigers in a small area ,The number of tigers is on the rise.”

There are many tigers in a small area due to proper management of food and habitat. In 2017, 17 tigers were found in Shuklaphanta. Recently, the Department of National Parks and Wildlife has conducted a tiger census. The department has counted the tigers for 19 days from January 7. Tigers were first counted here in 2009. At that time, there were only eight adult tigers.Tigers are more likely to be seen in Babatal, Ranital, Lalpani and Shuklaphanta areas of the park .There are 424 species of birds and 17 unicorns. There are seven domesticated elephants. There are 64 black manure in the Arjuniphanta area of ​​the park. In 2010, Krishnasara was transferred here from Banke and Bardiya. The largest herd of rhinos in the world can be seen in this park. There are more than 20 wild elephants here .

FAQ’S 

Where is Suklaphanta lies?

Is there is Tiger here in Sukhlaphanta?

How to reach Suklaphnata Willife reserve?

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