Unified CPN-Maoist Constituency: Gorkha-1 (won by getting 22824 votes), Rupendehi-4. Dr. Baburam Bhattarai is the 35th Prime Minister of Nepal and a senior leader of the Unified CPN (Maoist). Baburam Bhattarai, who became the Prime Minister on September 26, 2008, served as the Prime Minister for 19 months.

Baburam Bhattarai, who was born as the son of Bhoj Prasad Bhattarai and Dharmakumari on July 19, 2011, was board first in the SLC of 2026 BS. He was also the first in ISC. Architecture Bhattarai has a doctorate in The Nature of Underdevelopment and Regional Structure of Nepal, A Marxist View.

Bhattarai has been interested in politics since 2027 BS when he was studying at Amrit Science Campus. Bhattarai was initially anti-monarchy. But after BP  Koirala returned to Nepal with a policy of cooperation with the monarchy, his leftist leanings grew and Bhattarai, influenced by the Jhapa movement, became attracted to the CPN (ML). But he disagreed with the CPN (ML) on the issue of political change in China. And, Bhattarai joined the then CPN (Fourth General Convention) which considered China’s political change as counter-revolution.

Apart from the Nepali Congress and the United Left Front, which was fighting against the Panchayat during the Jana Andolan of 2046 BS, Bhattarai became the spokesperson of the United National Jana Andolan on behalf of the CPN (Masal). Baburam Bhattarai’s group, the CPN (Mashal) and the Proletarian Workers’ Organization merged to form the CPN (Ektakendra) after a dispute with Mohan Bikram Singh over whether to participate in the election. The United People’s Front, formed under Bhattarai’s leadership, won nine seats in the 2048 parliamentary elections and became the third largest force in parliament.

After the split of the CPN (Unity Center) in 2051 BS and the formation of the CPN (Maoist), Bhattarai has been in the top leadership of the party. Baburam Bhattarai is considered to be the mastermind behind the peaceful transition of the then CPN (Maoist) involved in the armed insurgency. Bhattarai was the coordinator of the rebel side’s talks with the government before returning to peaceful politics from the armed insurgency.

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Known as a stubborn and determined leader, Bhattarai is known as a leader who sticks to his decisions. Bhattarai remained adamant despite being detained by the party during the armed insurgency on the grounds of dissent. Bhattarai, who was underground for 10 years during the armed insurgency, won the 2064 BS Constituent Assembly election with the highest number of votes in the country.

Bhattarai had polled 46,272 votes from Constituency No. 2 of Gorkha district in the CA election. His nearest rival Chandra Prasad Neupane of the Nepali Congress polled 6,143 votes. Bhattarai was the Finance Minister in the coalition government formed on September 20, 2006. In the same government, Safal Bhattarai was criticized as the prime minister. Safal Bhattarai, who proved to be frugal when he was the finance minister, on the contrary lost his popularity by spending unnecessarily when he was the prime minister.

Bhattarai has been criticized as pro-India due to the BIPPA agreement and the idea that India should be given the responsibility of upgrading the Tribhuvan Airport. Road construction in Kathmandu is an important work done when Bhattarai was the Prime Minister.
Apart from politics, Bhattarai has also written dozens of books. He also worked as an editor in some magazines.

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The CPN-Maoist, which led the People’s War at that time, has now entered the government and parliament through the peace process and is in parliamentary politics. Similarly, the Maoists, led by Biplav  Maobadi and Mohan Vaidya, are now in the process of unified people’s revolution, saying that the Maoist center has forgotten the agenda of people’s war by hanging in the parliamentary system.

The rebel Maobadi , who have been active in influencing and boycotting the elections from time to time, do not seem to be very active at other times. It is being announced that the exercise of the CPN-Maoist and the CPN-UML has also reached the final stage. Thus began the People’s War from Rukum .

A day-long battle was planned in the lower room of a house at Sanardula, Duli-1, Rukum, on Monday, January 13, 2006. As the first action of the people’s war announced by the then CPN-Maobadi, the issue of capturing the area police post at Athaviskot Radhi was discussed. The first targets after the declaration of People’s War were Athaviskot in Rukum, Holeri in Rolpa and Sindhuligadhi Police Post in Sindhuli district.

The political commander of the attack on the Athaviskot Area Police Office was Hemant Prakash Oli Sudarshan, a member of the UCPN-Maoist, and Ganeshman Pun Rashmi, a former minister. Sanardula’s training had instilled in everyone the mentality of attacking a police post without any training.

The attacking team had no training other than training. Sudarshan and Rashmi imparted training on the ground floor of the same house on January 12 on the preparation of the Area Police Office for capture, necessary items, map study, and possible manpower in EPRA. After a day of training, Maoist fighters led by Maobadi Field Commander Ganesh Man Pun advanced from Sanardula to attack the Area Police Office, Athaviskot.

After reaching Athavisdandagaun VDC from Sanardula, they proceeded after dinner and reached Radhi at 11 pm to attack IPR. Through a hand mic, Commander Ganeshman Pun begs the police to surrender. Along with Kashan, others also proceed as per the instructions received from their respective arcs.

After about two hours, the entire EPR is captured. They also seize all the provisions there. After explaining to the police, the Maoists walk towards their shelter chanting slogans like “People’s War Zindabad”.

What weapons were used in the first attack?

One of the first attacks at the beginning of the People’s War was the attack on the Athaviskot Area Police Office. However, no weapons were fired in the first battle of the People’s War. No one was killed in the first attack of the People’s War. The Maobadi’s plan was not to kill the police but to capture the outpost and remind them.

The Maobadi seized three Knot Three Rifle bullets, dynamite, fuel wire and other provisions from the outpost. Besides, there was no capture due to lack of other weapons and the Maoists could not reduce their weapons as expected. The outpost was unarmed after the police brought weapons to the district headquarters to collect the salaries of the police personnel.

Documents related to various petitions filed at the police post were also destroyed during the attack. There were more than two dozen Maoists attacking the police post. Different groups were divided for a successful attack. The war plan was made with full confidence of victory, thinking that if the first attack of the people’s war failed for some reason, the way ahead of the people’s war could become uncomfortable.

That is why various groups were formed to make the attack a success. In particular, the group had to fulfill its responsibility. Daulatram Gharti of Rukum Khara and Vijay Ghale who were martyred while capturing the Triveni Police Post in Dolpa on December 19, 2008. He commanded the attack group.

After the attack on Athabiscot outpost.

After the attack on some outposts including Rukum and Rolpa, the then Maoists formally started a people’s war. The government also used all its power to prepare for war. After the Maoist people’s war spread more than expected, all the foreign forces, including the Royal Nepal Army of Nepal Police, landed for the Maoist war. Rukum’s Salt Army Barracks was also a hot topic.

Maobadi The cultural front of the war also played a very important role. The Maoist party used to perform various cultural programs and plays to spread the party’s ideas and views to the masses. Despite the fear of government security, the people of Rukum Rolpa secretly liked, listened to and watched such songs and music.

FAQ’S

What marked the official end of the decade long Maoist war?Maobadi

When did the Maoist civil war end in Nepal?
When did insurgency break in Nepal?

Who is biplab in Nepal?
Is CPI banned in India?Maobadi 

What is the Maoist ideology?
What is the Maoist ideology?

What do the Maoists want?

How did Maoists originate in India?

When did the Maoist civil war end in Nepal?
When did the Maoist civil war end in Nepal?Maobadi

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