Prithvinarayan began the reunification of Nepal by overcoming Nuwakot under the Kathmandu State on 15 September 1801. While Prithvinarayan Shah was battling, B.Sc. Caught the city of Kathmandu on 13 September 1825. Kathmandu is seven and a half kilometers from Nuwakot. It took Prithvinarayan Shah 25 years to overcome a brief distance. In any case, he didn’t surrender and kept on working. Meanwhile, he has won and lost many fights. Rajendra Laxmi Shah

In 1819, Prithvinarayan vanquished his parents in law’s realm of Makawanpur. Not long after the victory of Bhaktapur on 1 December 1836, Prithvinarayan Shah attacked the western piece of the realm acquired by his progenitors. Despite the fact that Prithvinarayan Shah was fairly effective toward the start, in the end he had to return in the wake of experiencing numerous misfortunes.  On 5 December 1828, a fight was battled on a superficial level and an extraordinary loss was delivered on Gorkhali. . Kalu Pandey’s oldest child Vanshraj Pandey, who kicked the bucket in the principal skirmish of Kirtipur on June 3, 1814, tumbled to the foe. Keer Singh Basnet, the oldest child of Shivaram Singh Basnyat, who kicked the bucket in the skirmish of Sangachok in 1803 BS. Rajendra Laxmi Shah

From that point onward, Prithvinarayan Shah began his triumph crusade in the east. The East won moderately effectively and the B.S. Before Prithvinarayan’s passing in Nuwakot on 1 January 1831, the eastern line of present-day Nepal arrived at the Tista River, a long way from Mechi. In the colder time of year of 1831, Prithvinarayan Shah, who had arrived at Nuwakot to begin the success of the west, became sick and kicked the bucket there. Rajendra Laxmi Shah

Prithvinarayan Shah couldn’t stretch out a finger toward the west of the state acquired by his dad. Rajendra Laxmi is the sovereign of Prithvinarayan’s oldest child Pratap Singh Shah. After the passing of Prithvinarayan Shah, his oldest child Pratap Singh became ruler. He was not as cautious as his dad. Pratap Singh failed to remember more about different things than Rajkaj. Subsequently, when Pratap Singh Shah was above all else, no substantial advances could be taken for the unification of Nepal. Rajendra Laxmi Shah

Tanahu remembered Tanahu for the slopes and Chitwan in the internal Madhes and Ramnagar in the Terai. Ruler Harka Kumar Dutt Sen of Tanahun, seeing that the realm would be annihilated because of the rehashed assaults of the Gorkhalis, irately attached the Terai Ramnagar of Tanahu toward the East India Company. Expecting that the British would come to Chitwan as Ramnagar was at that point added to their realm, the assignment of joining Chitwan was finished by Pratap Singh Shah. Rajendra Laxmi Shah

V.S. Brought into the world in 1806, Pratap Singh Shah’s B.Sc. He kicked the bucket on 6 December 1834. Then, at that point Pratap Singh Shah’s child Ran Bahadur Shah, who was more than two years of age, became lord. As it was unrealistic for an over two year elderly person to lead, once in a while his mom and now and again his uncle Bahadur Shah dominated. Rajendra Laxmi Shah

Brother by marriage and sister-in-law here and there accommodated, in some cases squabbled with one another and surprisingly kept each other in prison. Because of that, the unification of Nepal couldn’t get a move on, however some work was finished.

Because of the propensity of Vijigishu, both the brothers by marriage (Bahadur Shah and Rajendra Laxmi Shah ) were pushing forward with the unification of Nepal. On the off chance that the two of them had cooperated, the work would have been done at a quicker speed, yet some of the time together and in some cases under their own administration, the two of them proceeded with the mission for the unification of Nepal. Rajendra Laxmi Shah

Prithvinarayan Shah, in spite of his diligent effort, prevailed with regards to bringing Lamjung, Tanahu, Kaski, Nuwakot (Pallo), Satahu and Garuhu under his standard. Before Rajendra Laxmi’s demise on 2 July 1842, Nepal’s boundary had arrived at Kaligandaki in the west. Rajendra Laxmi has a major hand in doing this. She is said to have wearing military clothing, riding a pony and making her guardians resemble her. Some dislike his style. After Prithvinarayan Shah, Rajendra Laxmi has made critical commitment to the unification of Nepal. V.S. It ought to likewise be taken as the premise of Bahadur Shah’s mission to expand Nepal’s western boundary past Mahakali after 1842.

The time frame from 1831 to 1842 is the same as the time of Rajendra Laxmi Shah . A few journalists have not had the option to come out with valid material about the reports about Rajendra Laxmi being her beau. Where Rajendra Laxmi was conceived, whose little girl she was and no authentic proof has come out about her conduct. There is a dire requirement for satisfactory examination on Rajendra Laxmi Shah , the champion who was effectively associated with the unification crusade. Rajendra Laxmi Shah

FAQ’S

What is history about Rajendra Laxmi?

Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah :Every Detail

Dashain Sahit

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The practice of cohabitation after the death of the husband has been practiced in this region since ancient times. Our scriptures say that after the death of one’s husband, one should either go for cohabitation or remain chaste. The first authentic period of Sati in Nepal that can be clearly stated on the basis of records is the Lichhavi period. More than two hundred Lichchavi records have been found.

Among those records is Changunarayana’s year of  522 B.S. has a special significance. V.S. When Bhagwanlal Indraji published 23 records of Nepal in Gujarat, India in 1937, 15 of them were from the Lichhavi period. The oldest was the same record of Mandev Changu. The same record remained the oldest for about 100 years. After that, some old records of the Lichhavi period were also found. Nevertheless, the inscription remains of great importance in the history of the Lichfield period. Our real subject is the practice of sati.

Mandev’s father Dharmadev dies suddenly. After the death of her husband, her queen Rajyavati tries to go to Sati. But Mandev stops her mother from going to Sati and Rajyavati stops from going to Sati. After that, Rajyavati continues to perform religious duties for the rest of her life.

From this it is clear that sati was practiced at that time but it was not mandatory. The famous rulers of the Lichchhavi period, Bhoomgupta’s mother, Abhiri, continued to perform religious rites without sati after the death of her husband, Anuparam, and Vatsadevi, the mother of the famous Lichchhavikal king Jayadeva (II), continued to perform religious rites without sati after the death of her husband, King Shivadeva.

King Yaksha Mallale, A stone inscription dated 1533  mentions a woman who went for Sati. From the inscription of 1544, it is mentioned that she did not go for sati after her husband’s death. King Mahendra Malla of Kathmandu When he died in 1631, King Jagat Prakash Malla of Bhaktapur died. When he died in 1729, King Nripendra Malla of Kathmandu died. When he died in 1737, King Yoganrendra Malla of Patan died .

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When she died in 1762, many women were found to have committed Sati.   When King Parthivendra Malla of Kathmandu was poisoned in 1744 B.S., he was accompanied by 24 women. But Rani Ridghalikshmi, who was involved in poisoning her husband Parthivendra along with Kazi Laxminarayan Joshi, did not go for sati and lived for many years after her husband’s death.

Since a living person had to be cremated with a corpse, a loud instrument was played to muffle the sound of sati screams. Unable to bear the heat of the fire, the sati used to run away. When Babu Khoratam, the father of Chautar Chikutika, died in 1737B.S, his wife, who had been sent to Sati, is said to have run away from Chita.  When King Biswajit Malla of Patan committed suicide in 1817 B.S., his mother was described as having been raped. When King Narabhupal Shah of Gorkha died in 1799, his youngest queen, Subhadravati, passed away.

A boy who used to take care of her with Narabhupal Shah also became Satu. The other queens of Narabhupal Shah did not go for sati but remained in sati fast. Shri 5 Prithvinarayana Shah’s B.Sc. When he died in 1831, many women, including his queen Narendra Lakshmi, committed sati. When Shri 5 Pratap Singh Shah died in 1834 BS, eight women went for sati but his queen Rajendra Lakshmi did not go for sati. Swami Maharaj Ran Bahadur Shah passed away at the hands of his half-brother Sher Bahadur Shah. When she was killed in 1863, many women, including Mahili Maharani Survan Prabha, accompanied her. Sati was sent on the ninth day of Ran Bahadur Shah’s death by bringing Ran Bahadur’s eldest Maharani Rajarajeshwari from Helambum, but the youngest Maharani Lalit Tripura Sundari was not sent for sati.

Considering the matter of sati from ancient times, it is clear that some people knew sati and some lived in sati religion. It is also clear from the observation of the immediate incident that sati was used to eliminate those who did not suit them. Prime Minister Jung Bahadur was against sati. He wrote many things to discourage the practice of sati in the Muluki Act he made and even stopped his wives from going for sati when his man died. While V.S. When Shri 3 Jung Bahadur died in 1933, his 3 great queens like Hiranyagarbhadevi and other queens went for sati.

During the reign of Shri 5 Tribhuvan Virvikram Shah, Shri Chandrashamsher After the practice of sati was stopped with effect from 25th August, 1977, this practice was legally stopped in Nepal. In this way, the day of liberation from the inhuman act of burning women alive in a pyre has passed on the 25th of Asar. Therefore, it is clear that this day has a special significance in terms of women’s emancipation from Nepal’s perspective. Therefore, wishing to draw the attention of all concerned to the special celebration of this day would not be otherwise.

Chobhar : The Place Manjushree Channeled for Forming Kathmandu

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The contribution made by various heroes  after the unification of Nepal is important.  In 1616, Dravya Shah established the state of Liglig Kot and the establishment of the Gurkha state was the foundation of the formation of the state of Nepal. It was completed in 1914 BS when Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana brought back Banke, Bardiya, Kailali and Kanchanpur.

The Sugauli Treaty of 1816 is ironic for Nepal, which is bigger than it is today. The treaty was signed between the British East India Company and the Government of Nepal after the war from 1814 to 1816.

Treaty of Sugauli 1816

From that, Nepal lost a large area of ​​Terai and hills from Mechi to the east and Mahakali to the west, to the benefit of India. As the war was not with the British-administered India but with the East India Company, India was not interested in it and did not know the pain of Nepal.

Even though our history calls us heroes, Nepal has been badly defeated in the war with the British. The reason for the present Nepal between Mechi and Mahakali is that the British did not want to take the whole of Nepal.

In terms of war readiness and strength, the British army was able to intervene in Kathmandu within 15 days before the Treaty of Sugauli. However, the British wanted to make Nepal like a winged bird rather than annexing it to their empire.

Accordingly, he signed the Sugauli Treaty to take a large territory from Nepal, which was destroyed during the war. Even though some lands were lost, the present Nepal survived. The main reasons behind Nepal’s defeat in the war with the British and the need to make a treaty may be:

1. The decisive power in the court was King Girwanyuddha Bikram Shah, a minor. The next power was the brothers. The political situation was dire, mainly due to factions, killings and conspiracies between Basnyat, Pandey and Thapa Khalak. After the assassination of King Ran Bahadur Shah, Mukhtiar Kazi Bhimsen Thapa started speaking as a new emerging power.

He had many differences with the old ruler about running the state. At the same time, there was a dispute with the British over whether to go to war or not. The old warlords were opposed to the war, especially because of the lack of weapons. But Bhimsen Thapa was in favor of defeating the British through war. Eventually it was decided to go to war. The lack of working unity among the warlords during the national level war was a major weakness.

2. Nepal was not financially capable of fighting the war. Prior to that, the Sino-Tibetan war had taken a heavy toll. Trade with Tibet strengthened the country’s economy, which ended after the war. On the other hand, during the state unification, a large amount of money was spent on the war in Kangra till 1809 BS.

3. Lack of war materials was another reason for the defeat. The British had modern weapons while the Nepali side had conventional weapons like stuffed guns, khukuri, ghuyentro, small cannons, bows, shields and swords.

4. Another weakness was the lack of proportional management of war materials. The commanders who fought in the war from Mahakali to Garhwal conducted the war by collecting taxes from the local people and bringing home soldiers.

The reason for this was that the army commanders fighting in the area were on the side of Bahadur Shah and against Bhimsen Thapa. Bhimsen Thapa did not have good relations with Kumaon administrator Chautara Bam Shah and Garhwal administrator Badakaji Amar Singh Thapa.

As far as Butwal East Morang, Bhimsen Thapa’s nephews and nieces were conducting the war, who had the best financial support from the Government of Nepal and the management of munitions. As a result, Nepal succeeded from Butwal to Morang, while the British won in the first phase from Mahakali to West Kumaon and Garhwal.

5. Military forces without a sense of nationalism also suffered losses in the war. In particular, the Nepali army in the Mahakali West had about 10 percent genuine Nepali and 90 percent local Kumauli and Garhwali armies.

The feeling of being Nepali was not awakened in them. He was hostile to the state when he had to pay heavy taxes and enlist in the army. Due to the bad propaganda of the British, they became anti-Nepal.

6. Another weakness was the division of military leadership without a balanced balance. The battles from Butwal to Morang were led by colonels and generals, while in the Mahakali West, Kazi and Chautara led.

Only General Bhimsen Thapa’s brothers and nephews got the general-colonel. If Bhimsen Thapa had given the leadership of Mahakali West to his brothers and nephews instead of waging war in the same army by forming General Group and Qazi Group, there would have been no quarrel.

7. The war was not in Nepal’s favor due to the inconvenience and inaccessibility of roads. The road from Kathmandu to Garhwal was not good and the distance was about 350 kos. Everything had to be carried by people. Due to which, it took a long time to reach the news, letters and goods sent from Kathmandu.

8. Nepal was greatly disadvantaged by the British’s false propaganda and bribery strategy. In particular, the British portrayed Nepalis as oppressors in the Kumaon and Garhwal areas and preached that they had come to liberate them. He also tempted local kings, merchants, and military commanders to support the Nepalese government.

As a result, the Nepal Army was forced to mobilize rations, recruit fighters and gather news. Similarly, the British showed various temptations to buy the honesty of Bam Shah and Amar Singh Thapa. Even though Amar Singh rejected it, Bam Shah was trapped. He left the Kumaon British and returned to Doti.

The British had started bribing Nepalis on the battlefield. Due to which thousands of Garhwali and Kumauli armies fled and joined the British army.

When the British army led by General David Akterloni advanced towards Hariharpurgadhi and Makawanpurgadhi in the second phase of the war, the Nepalese postal and other employees were bribed and with his help the Nepalese territory was suddenly attacked.

9. Nepal’s international relations were not conducive to war. The war strategy was defensive. The need for external assistance is greater in defensive warfare than in aggressive warfare. Before the war began, letters were sent to various countries and states for military assistance, but no one responded.

The Nawab of Bengal, the Nawab of Oudh and the King of the Punjab, Ranjit Singh, also saw Tibet as a great enemy, as it did not look favorably on China due to the recent war with China, and because of the inability to determine the boundaries of Nepal’s unification.

10. It was unfortunate for Nepal that the British attacked from different directions. The British attacked from a distance of about 500 kos from Garhwal in the west to Tista river in the east. To counter this, Nepal had to scatter its army and war materials in different places. As a result, the defenses were weakened and the British became the basis of victory.

Bhimsen Thapa History

The Loss Can Never Be Healed

The war between Nepal and the British, which started from Nalapani on 31 October 1814 (17 November 1871), ended on 26 February 1816 (17 February 1872) at Hariharpurgadhi in the present Sindhuli district.

Assuming that Nepal would not get involved in the war much, the company-government had already drafted the treaty on 2 December 1815 (19 December 1872). After staying in Hariharpurgadhi for three days and reaching Makwanpur, Nepal was ready for the treaty after the British army estimated that Kathmandu would be eaten.

The proposed agreement was signed between the Nepal-Company government after it was sealed by King Girwanyuddha Bikram Shah. A copy of the agreement to be submitted on behalf of the Government of Nepal was taken to Makwanpur on 4 March 1816 (February 23, 1872) by the Nepali negotiator ‘Taksari’ Chandra Shekhar Upadhyaya and handed over to Lieutenant-Colonel P. Brad-Shaw. This agreement has become a wound in the history of Nepal under the name of ‘Sugauli-Treaty’.

Meanwhile, the company-government feud with the Marhatta power in south-west India began. The British government devised a strategy against the Marhatta power and the Nepalese government. Under this, he sent a proposal to the Government of Nepal on 8 December 1816 (25 December 1873) to return most of the Terai region of Nepal under his control. Accordingly, an agreement was reached between the British Government and the Government of Nepal.

In the agreement, the disputed territories of Tirhut and Saran areas will be included in the agreement. After the company came under the control of the government from 1869, it was mentioned that the lands other than the land given as bounty to others would be returned. Similarly, all the lands under the control of the Government of Nepal before the outbreak of war between the Koshi and Gandaki rivers and the Terai areas between the Gandaki and Rapti rivers were returned.

And, after the Sugauli Treaty and before the return of the ‘new country’ by Jung Bahadur in 1914 BS, the Nepalese frontier including this territory has remained till today.

Kushma : Kushma’s Much Awaited Bungee And Swing Will Come Into Operation

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History of Nepal, These are the different kings and personalities in Nepal who has got some unique features that they are called by these specific features. Some are given below :

1. Star of Asia – Gautam Buddha
2. Nepal’s second Gautam Buddha – Jai Prithvi Bahadur Singh
3. Shanti Shri – Prachanda Dev
4. Swami Abhayananda – Ranbir Singh Thapa (He is the brother of Bhimsen Thapa)
5. The leader demanded by the age – Jung Bahadur Rana

6. Father of the school – Padmashamser
7. Runche Maharaja – Shri 3 Padma Shamser
8. Horizontal Generation Rana Prime Minister – Shri 3 Padma Shamsher
9. Rana Scientist – Gehendra Shamser
10. Viman Pandit – Achutananda (Gehendra Shamsher’s assistant who designed the ship)
11. Fiesta Maharaj – Chandra Shamsher
12. Cunning Prime Minister – Shri 3 Chandra Shamsher
13. Dhankute Raja – Devshamser
14. Liberal and Liberal Rana Prime Minister / Reformist Rana Prime Minister – Devshamser
15. Democratic Rana Prime Minister – Devshamser

16. Women Minister – Bam Bahadur Rana (Received this title from Daju Jung Bahadur Rana in 1912 BS)
17. Shah Jahan of Nepal – Khadga Shamsher
18. Rajarshi Maharaj – Shri 3 Juddha Shamser
19. Budha Maharaj – Shri 3 Bhimsamer (Shri 3 and Prime Minister at the age of 64)
20. Grandson Journal – Pashupati Shamsher Rana
21. Garbhe General – The youngest son of Veer Jung Kuwar (Rana) Jung Bahadur
22. Simsime Raja – Shivsingh Malla

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23. Incompetent King – Shri 5 Rajendra
24. Kala Bahadur – Mathwar Singh Thapa
25. Shah of Panch – Sharad Chandra Shah
26. King’s Punch – Kirtinidhi Vishta

27. Punch of Crisis – Surya Bahadur Thapa
28. Cunning Punch – Navraj Subedi
29. Baulah Yuvaraja – Shri 5 Surendra
30. Nani Yuvraj – Shri 5 Surendra
31. Sanki Raja / Sankha Raja – Shri 5 Surendra
32. Baulaha Raja – Lakshmi Narasimha Malla
33. Father of the Nation – Shri 5 Tribhuvan
34. King of the people – Shri 5 Tribhuvan
35. Nation Builder – Prithvinarayan Shah
36. Sakuni of Nepal’s politics – Rishikesh Shah
37. People’s Communist – Puspalal
38. Swami Maharaj – King Ranbahadur Shah (Nirvanananda / Nirgunananda)
39. Avatar of Jai Prakash Malla – King Ranbahadur Shah
40. Mahashamanta, Maharajadhiraja, Kalahabhimani – Anshuvarma
41. Mother of Kotparvaki – Rajyalakshmi

42. Rajmata – Rajendra Lakshmi
43. Buyer Ba – Krishna Prasad Koirala
44. Kharidar Baje – Baburam Acharya
45. The living wheelbarrow of Nepal’s history – Baburam Acharya
46. ​​Licchavi Kulketu – Shivadev I.
47. A party, a leader, a worker – Dr. Dilliraman Regmi
48. The King of Justice – Ram Shah
49. Social Reformer King – Jayasthiti Malla
50. Judo Martyr – Tank Prasad Acharya
51. Malami of Panchayat – Mirchaman Singh
52. Michelangelo in the field of art in Nepal – Bekhraj Sakya
53. Leonardo da Vinci of Nepal – Arani’s real name is Balbahu
54. Opportunist Leader – Vishwabandu Thapa
55. Janneta – Vs. P. Koirala
56. Sandaju – Vs. P. Koirala
57. Dadhichi in the field of education – Shankardev Pant
58. Bullet Maharaj – Shri 5 Trilokya
59. Deceptive Leader – Dr. Tulsi Giri
60. Green Star – Bhrikuti
61. Kavindra – Pratap Malla
62. Nepal Mandaleshwar – Yaksha Malla
63. Nepaleshwar – Shri Niwas Malla
64. Sumati – Jitamitra Malla

65. Vidya Parangat – Jitamitra Malla
66. Gandharva Vidya Parangat – Jagat Prakash Malla
67. Shere Dhanusa – Hem Bahadur Malla
68. Shiradhwaj – King Janak
69. Kala Bahadur – Mathwar Singh Thapa
70. Ganapati Mahendra Shih – Bhaskar Malla
71. Socrates of Nepal – Nayaraja Pant
72. Living King till now – Yoganrendra Malla
73. Hero of Khalanga – Balbhadra Kumar
74. Saint Politics – Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
75. Cunning Politician – Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
76. Iron Man – Ganeshman Singh
77. Supreme Leader – Ganeshman Singh
78. Chanakya of Nepal’s politics – Surya Prasad Upadhyaya
79. King of Politicians – Shri 5 Mahendra
80. Judo Singh – Amar Singh Thapa
81. Unfortunate King – Jai Prakash Malla

Sattale Darwar In Nuwakot Where Tourists Enjoy

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It is said that King Mukunda Sen of Palpa built Someshwor Gadi to protect it from the British. Under this, the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation has also selected Someshwor Gadi in Madi of Chitwan district among the 100 new tourist destinations to be promoted.

Introduction

Someshwor Gadi ,Someshwor Parbat in Madi Municipality of Chitwan District is the highest peak on the Nepal-India border. There is a border post number 45 of Nepal and India near Someshwar area. To the south of the Madi Valley is the Someshwor Chure Danda, which is connected to India, and to its east, west and north lies the National Park. Surrounded by fertile and beautiful terrain, the Chure Hills and the National Park are surrounded by dozens of small rivers and streams flowing from the south to the north.

History

Various types of weapons, utensils and stone figures have been found on the hill at Someshwar gadhi at different times. During the war between Nepal and the British, a fort was built to stop the British army and the Nepal Army was deployed. But later, due to water problem, the army has been shifted to Upardangadhi. When the Licchavi rulers came to Nepal, they used to pass through this fort and later trade with India through this port.

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Religious and cultural significance

Devotees come here to pay homage to Kalika Mata.

Natural beauty

Forests, lakes, monasteries, historical, religious sites, Tharu settlements and their culture, vegetable and fruit farming, fishing, silk farming etc. of Madi region have become centers of attraction for tourists. Madi is considered to be a beautiful place for tourists as it is surrounded by mountains, forests and valleys in the middle. From the Martyrs’ Memorial Tower in Kalyanpur of Madi, one can observe the entire geography of Madi and West Chitwan. Tourists can enjoy watching the lights burning in the settlements from the tower at night.

Tourist significance

Tourists enjoy wandering in the forest within the Madi valley and seeing various birds and wild animals. The Madi region is equally important for pilgrims. In Madi area, there are Goddhakdham, Pandavanagar village, Valmiki Ashram, Someshwargadhi, Gardi and Tharu village of Bagauda, ​​Vaikunthe lake, Chamere cave, Simara village of Rewapari, fishery of Gopal Nagar, Laxminivas village etc. Due to which Madi is considered as a small museum. Meghauli and some surrounding areas can be seen from the pleasant hill within the forest area of ​​Ayodhyapuri. The fish pond spread over an area of ​​500 in Gopal Nagar of Kalyanpur village has also become a tourist destination nowadays.

Tourist potential

The Madi Valley of Chitwan is surrounded on three sides by the Chitwan National Park and on the south by the Someshwar Mountains. Surrounded by forests, Madi municipality is green and picturesque. Someshwor Gadhi, made beautiful by parks and wildlife, is now a tourist destination.

How to reach

Someshwor Gadi is reached after a journey of about 11 km from Basantapur Bazaar in Madi-3.

Dalla Homestay : The Remote Area Where Prince Harry Stayed in Nepal

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Naming Of Nepal:

There is no definite data on where and how the word Nepal came from. However, since Nepal is in the lap of the Himalayas, the name Nepal is believed to have originated from Nepal. It is also said that the word Nepal comes from the Tibetan language ‘Niyampal’. Which means holy land. Similarly, tarpaulins were used to produce and store a significant amount of wool in Nepal. Therefore, wool means “pal” which added up to become the name Nepal.

History of Nepal :Ancient History

Kirant period: History of Nepal

Neolithic tools found during excavations in the Kathmandu Valley are estimated to have inhabited Nepal for 9,000 years. They have great impact on history of Nepal. Accordingly, it is estimated that the Kirant people have been living here for about 2500 years.Kiranti is a hill and wild tribe. They came from Central Asia, India and the Himalayas. However, it is estimated that there were castes like Gopal and Mahishpal in Nepal even before the Kirat period. However, no confirmation has been received.Therefore, in the history of Nepal, the Kirant period is considered to be the main time when we have some written evidence that Yalambar was the king of Kirat.

Licchavi Period:History of Nepal

We have the history of the Licchavi rule in Kathmandu from 400 to 750 AD. According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra, the heroic men who had escaped from Veshli had chased the Kirantis and ruled in Kathmandu. The inscriptions, coins and inscriptions of the Changunarayana temple found at that time provide evidence that Mandev was the first king in the Lichhavi period. The Licchavis chased Kiranti and ruled the region from Gandaki to Koshi.

Shah Period: History of Nepal

After the death of King Narbhupal Shah of Gorkha in 1799, King Prithvinarayan Shah began the idea of ​​unification with the idea of ​​expanding his kingdom. He first graduated from V.S. In 1800, Nuwakot was attacked but defeated. He attacked again a year later and won. Then B.Sc. In 1814 and 21, they were defeated in the attack on Kirtipur. This is the battle in which Kalu Panda was killed. V.S. On 3 March 1822, he again attacked Kirtipur and won. He attacked Kathmandu in 1825 and won.

He then attacked Lalitpur and Bhaktapur respectively. It was done in June 1825 and 26. In that too, he won and laid a strong foundation for the state unification campaign. He then moved from Gorkha to the capital Kathmandu and established the new kingdom of Nepal. This campaign did not stop even after his death. The last king of Shah Dynasty was King Gyanendra.

Rana rule: History of Nepal

Nepal has a history of family rule by the Rana dynasty from 1903 to 2007. At that time, it was customary for the Rana brothers to move the post of Prime Minister. The Rana dynasty was the main power in the country. At that time, the country was run under the direction of Rana and what Rana said would happen. There were strict restrictions on others in all areas of economic, social and educational activities.

Panchayat period: History of Nepal

The people felt relieved. Ease came in the political, economic, social and educational spheres. However, democracy did not last long. The Panchayat system was established on January 26, 2017. V.S. The government elected in the 2015 parliamentary elections was overthrown by King Mahendra in broad daylight on January 26, 2017. Political parties were banned after the establishment of the Panchayat regime, while popularly elected Prime Minister BP Koirala, members of his cabinet, MPs, political party leaders and activists were arrested overnight.

Leaders of political parties spent a long time in jail on charges of treason. A large number of leaders and activists of political parties who could not be arrested by the Panchayat were deported to India.
Within 2-3 years of the establishment of the Panchayat, the Panchayat spread all over the country. In order to strengthen the Panchayat, the Panchayat Constitution was promulgated in 2019 BS. The people of the Panchayat system used to say that all Nepalis are Punch, all Punch are Nepali.

They used to promote the Panchayat system and Nepal as complementary to each other. It was propagated that without Panchayat there would be no country. The Congress and the Communist Party were declared non-national elements.

People’s Movement 2046: History of Nepal

In the first people’s movement of Nepal in 2046 BS, various parties of Nepal were involved in the movement with the same objective. A group of communists led by the Nepali Congress formed the United Left Front and joined the movement. The 50-day agitation was severely suppressed by the Panchayat rulers. After that, King Mahendra removed the popularly elected Prime Minister in 2017 BS, dissolved the parliamentarians and introduced an independent panchayat system.

But due to the pressure of 18 years of revolution, 33 years of BP’s reconciliation policy, 2036 student movement, etc., the then King Birendra held a referendum in Nepal in 2036 BS. In a referendum on which multi-party or reformed panchayat to choose, the Panchayat faction won by extreme abuse of state power. Even after that, when the multi-party system could not be established in the country, the Nepali Congress started Satyagraha in 2042 BS. Eventually, this step turned into a people’s movement in 2046 BS.

Nepali Language : Origin,History & Development of This Mysterious Language!

Maoist People’s War:

The then CPN (Maoist) had declared a people’s war on March 20, 2006. The people’s war was started with the original slogan of ‘Let’s move forward on the path of people’s war to establish a new democratic state by destroying the reactionary state power’. The People’s War, which started by capturing Rolpa’s Holeri, Rukum’s Athaviskot, Sindhuli’s outposts in Sindhuligadhi and Gorkha’s Changli Agricultural Development Bank, brought catastrophic upheaval in Nepali society in ten years.

Indeed, the ten years of the People’s War were the years of rapid transformation of Nepali society. The feudal society from time immemorial was shaken from its roots by the people’s war. Thousands of people were killed by the state and the Maoists at that time, but no one is still missing.

Narayanhiti massacre:

All the members of King Birendra’s family were killed in a bloody shooting inside the Narayanhiti palace on the night of 19 June 2058 BS. Many members of the royal family, including King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, Prince Dipendra, Princess Shruti and Prince Nirajan, were said to have died a day later in the massacre. Which has not been revealed so far.

Second People’s Movement 2062/63 : History of Nepal

The second people’s movement was a peaceful movement in Nepal that lasted for 19 days. This movement overthrew the 237-year-old monarchy of Nepal and laid the foundation of a democratic republic in the country.
Various political parties and armed Maoists were also involved in the movement. With the success of the people’s movement, the Maoist people’s war ended and peace was established in the country.

Constituent Assembly Election and Constitution Making:

In the Constituent Assembly elections held along with the Jana Andolan, the Maoists became the first party to enter into peace talks after a 10-year war. This Constituent Assembly June 15, 2065 Worked till 15th June, 2069. It was said that the constitution would be drafted in two years in the election held on April 11, 2008 but it was not successful due to various reasons.

The first to be elected to the Constituent Assembly, 240 members from the direct seat, 335 members from the proportional seat and the remaining 26 members were elected on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers. The first meeting of the first Constituent Assembly defined Nepal from a monarchy to a republic.

After the first Constituent Assembly failed to deliver the constitution within the stipulated time, its term was again extended by two years to four years. Four years later, the first Constituent Assembly was dissolved on June 3, 2008 after failing to draft the constitution. The election of the members of the second Constituent Assembly was held on December 19, 2008. Finally, the Constitution of Nepal 2072 BS was promulgated from this Constituent Assembly on September 19, 2008.

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