Rara National Park is situated in the North-Westem high heaps of Nepal . The recreation center was gazetted in 1976 to ration the novel magnificence of Lake Rara, and to ensure the agent vegetation of the Humla-Jumla locale. The recreation center is Nepal’s littlest secured region, involving a zone of 106 sq. km. There were two towns Rara and Chhapru inside the recreation center. The occupants of the two towns were resettled in Banke locale, outside the recreation center.

Name: Rara National Park

Type:National Park

Established.: 1976

Area (km2): 106.00

Buffer Zone (km2): 198.00

Highlights Of Rara National Park

Rara Lake (Mahendra Tal), arranged at a rise of 2990 m. is the primary element of the recreation center. The lake is oval formed with an east-west pivot, and has a most extreme length of 5 km and a width of 3 km. Encircled by grand conifer timberlands, it is Nepal’s greatest lake (10.8 sq . km) with a profundity of 167 m.

Its brilliant blue waters is home to the snow trout (Schizothorax oreinus sinuatus), the main fish recorded in the lake. During winter, feathered creature darlings can appreciate numerous transient winged animals. In summer, Himalayan blossoms encompass the lake making a beautiful scene. The height of the recreation center reaches from 2800 m to 4039 m. Chuchemara top (4039 m) is the most noteworthy point in the recreation center. Situated on the southern side of the lake, it gives a superb setting to Lake Rara.

The snowcapped culminations of Ruma Kand (3731m) and Malika Kand (3444m) situated on the northern side of the lake, give excellent perspectives on the lake toward the south, and the lovely Mugu-Kamali River valley toward the north. MurmaPeak likewise gives and magnificent perspective on the recreation center region. The lake channels to Mugu-Kamali River by means of Nijar Khola. Most of the vegetation in the recreation center is overwhelmed by blue pine. Mixed among the pines, are discovered a few types of rhododendrons. Blue pine, spices, marshlands, and tussock fields occupy the territory encompassing the lake.

In the Nisa khola Valley pine and tidy offer approach to blended forest containing pecans and Himalayan famous. Rhododendron, fir, oak, and birch species can be found in the sub elevated district.

Atmosphere:

Summer is charming. Nonetheless, winter is very virus. The best season to visit the recreation center is September/October and April to May. December through March, the temperatures drops to underneath freezing, and weighty snowfalls happen up to one meter, shutting high passes. April to June is warm however the season offers approach to rainstorm season-June to August.

Verdure:

The reserve is portrayed by , sub-elevated and high mild vegetation. Regular plant species incorporate fir, pine, and birch, rhododendron, hemlock, oak, juniper and tidy. The recreation center is home to around 20 unique types of warm blooded animals. They incorporate Musk deer, Himalayan mountain bear, Leopard, Jackal, Himalayan tahr, Yellow throated marten, Otter, Wild canine. Regular langur. Rhesus macaque and Red panda. The recreation center has recorded 214 types of winged animals. A portion of the significant species incorporate coots, snow chicken, and various types of birds, grebes, mallard, basic blue-green, red-peaked pochard and gulls. During winter, numerous transitory winged animals join the private Gallinaceous fowls.

Facilities in Rara National Park :

It is prudent to bring an exhaustive emergency treatment pack since there is no wellbeing post in the region. Plans ought to be made through a journeying organization. There are no facilities inside the recreation center. Travelers must act naturally adequate in all methods.

The most effective method to arrive:

Rara National Park is 2.5 days journey by means of Jumala or 10 days journey from Surkhet.

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Red Panda is a beautiful creature. It is very shy. This animal, which sleeps on tree branches, prefers secluded forests. The main food of red panda is sprouts and young leaves of Nigalo. There are two subspecies of this animal known as Alurus falgens in scientific name . Among them, the subspecies Alurus falgens falgens found in Nepal. Haber is known locally as  Pude Kudo, Waha, Hope, Hoprocpa, Hopdogaon, Habre, Nigale Ponyo, etc.

Jajarkot, with its favorable climate, is the main habitat of endangered red pandas. The world’s rarest red panda is found in some high hill forests of Nayakwada, Rokayagaun, Sakla and Ramidanda of Barekot village of Jajarkot. Badri Baral, a researcher at the Nature Conservation Campaign Nepal, said that the animal was found in the hilly forests of Pank and Archani of Kushe village.As it is also found in the forests of Sarmi and Narkuka of Mudkechula village of Dolpa district, Baral estimates that the red panda may also find its habitat in the high hill forests of Nalgad municipality of Jajarkot and Bhagwati.

Red pandas are found in only five countries in the world including Nepal, India, China, Bhutan and Myanmar. It is estimated that there are between 16,000 and 20,000 red pandas in the 70,000-square-kilometer natural habitat of these five countries. A genetic study conducted by the Red Panda Network shows that there are only about 500 red pandas in Nepal. According to genetic studies conducted in various forests of Barekot and Kushe villages of the district, there are 55 red pandas in Jajarkot.Studies have shown that red pandas are currently found in 24 districts of Nepal.

Habre is listed as endangered by the World Wildlife Fund. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora has placed this animal on Schedule 1 and prohibited its illegal movement.

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It is considered an indicator of a balanced ecosystem. Habre is also a very important animal from the point of view of scientific study. The mammal Habre is very shy and adorable.

It tends to be very active in the morning and evening. From Jajarkot and Habre in Namlung Valley of Mugu District of Western Nepal to Taplejung Panchthar, Ilam, Sankhuwasabha of Eastern Nepal and nine protected areas of Nepal Rara National Park, Langtang National Park, Sagarmatha National Park, Makalu-Varun National Park, Annapurna Conservation Area, Gaurishankar Conservation Area, Manaslu Conservation Area. Also found in the area, Kanjanjungha Conservation Area and Dhorpatan Game Reserve and National and Community Forests in the Himalayas.

This Creatureis found in temperate climates and is abundant in broad-leaved deciduous and angular forests. Habre prefers to live in highland forests with an average annual rainfall of 350 mm, with an average temperature of 10 to 25 degrees Celsius at an altitude of about 2200 meters to 4800 meters.

Due to various human and natural disasters, the habitat of this animal is being destroyed. Similarly, its existence is in crisis due to fragmentation, unorganized grazing, collection of herbs, trapping and trapping activities, attack of domestic dogs, burning of habitats and development works. As a direct result, the number of Habre is declining, experts say.

Predators of the endangered red panda are a daily occurrence. On the one hand, deforestation including Bhojpatra and Nigalo has also increased and poaching of red pandas has also increased. Red panda meat is eaten. Karan Shah, a senior wildlife expert and professor, said that its skin and bones are being sold in the international market at exorbitant prices.

Gorakh Bahadur Singh, principal of Birendra Aishwarya Secondary School, Limsa, said that various initiatives taken by government and non-government sectors for the conservation of red panda in Jajarkot have not been effective. Experts say that if the Red Panda’s habitat is protected and the Red Panda is protected, foreign tourists will also come here for its study and research and it will also help in tourism development.

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