Matching Headings प्रश्न कसरी हल गर्ने

सिक्ने लक्ष्य

• Matching headings प्रश्नको ढाँचा र नियम बुझ्ने।
• Paragraph को मुख्य विचार (main idea) र विवरण (detail) छुट्याउने।
• Heading मा भएका keyword र paraphrase प्रयोग गरेर सही मिलान गर्ने।
• Distractor heading चिनेर बच्ने।

मुख्य व्याख्या

प्रश्न कस्तो हुन्छ?

तपाईंलाई roman अंक (i, ii, iii…) सहित headings को सूची दिइन्छ र प्रत्येक paragraph का लागि सबैभन्दा उपयुक्त heading छान्नुपर्छ।

• Headings paragraph भन्दा धेरै हुन्छन्, त्यसैले केही प्रयोग हुँदैनन्।
• Heading ले paragraph को पूरा मुख्य विचार समेट्नुपर्छ, एउटा विवरण मात्र होइन।
• उत्तर passage को क्रममा हुँदैनन् — heading सूची जुनसुकै क्रममा हुन सक्छ।
• कहिलेकाहीं एउटा paragraph को उत्तर उदाहरणको रूपमा पहिल्यै दिइएको हुन्छ; त्यो heading सूचीबाट काटिदिनुहोस्।

Main idea र detail को फरक

यो प्रश्नको मूल सीप नै यही हो। उदाहरण paragraph:

For employees, the attractions are clear. There is no daily commute, which saves both time and money. Workers can also arrange their day around family responsibilities, such as taking children to school.

• Main idea: कर्मचारीका लागि remote work का फाइदाहरू।
• Details: commute नहुनु, परिवारका लागि समय।

“Reasons why employees dislike commuting” heading ले एउटा detail मात्र समेट्छ, त्यसैले यो गलत हुन्छ, यद्यपि यसमा “commut-” शब्द मिल्छ।

हल गर्ने 6 चरण

1. Headings सबै पढ्नुहोस् र प्रत्येकको मुख्य शब्द underline गर्नुहोस्। मिल्दाजुल्दा headings बीचको फरक पत्ता लगाउनुहोस् (जस्तै “advantages” र “disadvantages”)।
2. पहिलो paragraph skim गर्नुहोस्: पहिलो र अन्तिम वाक्य ध्यानसँग, बीचको भाग छिटो।
3. आफ्नै शब्दमा 3–5 शब्दको सार लेख्नुहोस् (जस्तै “company benefits”)।
4. आफ्नो सारसँग मिल्ने heading खोज्नुहोस्। दुई heading मिल्ने लागे question paper मा दुवै नोट गरेर अगाडि बढ्नुहोस्; पछि एउटा मात्र छान्नुहोस्।
5. सजिला paragraph पहिले गर्नुहोस्। Heading घट्दै जाँदा गाह्रा paragraph सजिलो हुन्छन्।
6. अन्त्यमा जाँच्नुहोस्: एउटै heading दुई paragraph मा प्रयोग भएको छैन नि?

Topic sentence सधैं पहिलो हुँदैन

कहिलेकाहीं पहिलो वाक्य अघिल्लो paragraph सँग जोड्ने (linking) वाक्य मात्र हुन्छ। However, Although, Despite this, On the other hand जस्ता शब्द आए भने विचार मोडिँदैछ भन्ने बुझ्नुहोस् र त्यसपछिको भागमा मुख्य विचार खोज्नुहोस्।

महत्वपूर्ण परिभाषा

• Heading: Paragraph को मुख्य विचार छोटकरीमा बताउने शीर्षक।
• Main idea: पूरा paragraph ले भन्न खोजेको केन्द्रीय कुरा।
• Supporting detail: Main idea लाई समर्थन गर्ने उदाहरण, कारण वा तथ्य।
• Distractor heading: Paragraph को एउटा शब्द वा detail सँग मिल्ने तर main idea नसमेट्ने heading।
• Linking sentence: दुई paragraph जोड्ने वाक्य, जसमा मुख्य विचार नहुन सक्छ।

उदाहरण

अभ्यास passage: The Rise of Remote Work

A Not long ago, working from home was a privilege enjoyed by very few. Today it is a normal arrangement for many office workers. The change has been made possible largely by technology: fast internet connections, cloud storage and video-calling software allow colleagues to share documents and hold meetings without being in the same building.

B For employees, the attractions are clear. There is no daily commute, which saves both time and money. Workers can also arrange their day around family responsibilities, such as taking children to school, and many say they concentrate better without the interruptions of a busy office.

C Employers, too, can gain from the arrangement. A company with fewer people in the office each day may be able to rent smaller premises and cut its costs. It can also recruit staff who live far away, rather than only those within travelling distance.

D However, working from home is not without its problems. Some people feel isolated without the casual conversations of office life. Others find it hard to separate work from home; when the office is also the kitchen table, it is tempting to check emails late into the evening, and the working day can quietly become longer.

E As a result, many organisations now choose a hybrid model, in which staff spend part of the week in the office and part at home. The aim is to keep the flexibility that employees value while protecting the teamwork and social contact that an office provides.

List of Headings

1. The technology that made remote work possible
2. Why companies may welcome remote working
3. A compromise between two ways of working
4. The history of office buildings
5. Personal advantages for workers
6. The hidden difficulties of working at home
7. Government rules on working hours
8. Reasons why employees dislike commuting

Paragraph A–E का लागि सही heading छान्नुहोस्।

शब्दभण्डार

सामान्य गल्ती

सारांश

• Heading ले paragraph को पूरा मुख्य विचार समेट्नुपर्छ।
• Headings धेरै हुन्छन्; उत्तर क्रममा हुँदैनन्।
• Paragraph को सार आफ्नै शब्दमा लेखेर मात्र heading सँग तुलना गर्नुहोस्।
• मिल्दो शब्द भएको heading सधैं सही हुँदैन — detail trap बाट बच्नुहोस्।
• सजिला paragraph पहिले, प्रयोग भएका headings काट्दै जानुहोस्।