नेपाली विद्यार्थीले गर्ने सामान्य Grammar गल्ती

सिक्ने लक्ष्य

• नेपाली भाषाको प्रभावले हुने grammar गल्तीको कारण बुझ्न।
• Article, agreement, uncountable noun र tense का गल्ती आफ्नै लेखनमा भेट्टाउन।
• “discuss about”, “cope up with”, “I am agree” जस्ता अभिव्यक्ति सच्याउन।
• Fragment र comma splice हटाएर पूरा वाक्य लेख्न।

मुख्य व्याख्या

Grammatical Range & Accuracy Writing र Speaking दुवैको एक चौथाइ हो। Band 6 र 7 बीचको फरक प्रायः ठूला शब्द होइन, बारम्बार दोहोरिने साना गल्ती हुन्। धेरैजसो गल्ती नेपाली वाक्य मनमा बनाएर अंग्रेजीमा अनुवाद गर्दा हुन्छन्।

1. Article (a, an, the)

नेपालीमा article छैन, त्यसैले यो सबैभन्दा धेरै छुट्ने कुरा हो।

• Singular countable noun एक्लै आउँदैन: “It is a serious problem”, “very big problem” होइन।
• दुवैलाई थाहा भएको वा पहिले भनिएको कुरामा the: “I bought a book. The book was expensive.”
• सामान्य अर्थमा plural वा uncountable noun अघि article चाहिँदैन: “Children need education“, “The children need the education” होइन।

2. Subject–verb agreement र plural

He/She/It (singular) सँग present tense मा verb मा -s: “The student who studies abroad becomes independent.” Plural subject सँग -s हुँदैन: “Students who study abroad become independent.”

“One of the + plural noun”: One of the biggest problems is traffic.

3. Uncountable noun

यी शब्द plural हुँदैनन् र “a/an” लिँदैनन्:

4. Tense: since/for र stative verb

नेपालीको “देखि” ले since र for दुवैको काम गर्छ। अंग्रेजीमा:

• since + सुरु भएको समय (since 2020, since Monday)
• for + अवधि (for three years, for two weeks)
• अहिलेसम्म जारी कुरामा present perfect: My cousin has been living in Australia for three years.

Stative verbs (have = स्वामित्व, know, believe, own, understand) प्रायः continuous मा आउँदैनन्: “He has a good job”, “He is having a good job” होइन।

5. नेपाली–अंग्रेजी अभिव्यक्ति

6. वाक्य संरचना: fragment र comma splice

• Fragment (अधुरो वाक्य): “Studying abroad is useful. Because it gives experience.” → Studying abroad is useful because it gives students experience.
• Comma splice (दुई पूरा वाक्य comma ले मात्र जोड्नु): “Fees are high, students take loans.” → “Fees are high, so many students take loans.” वा full stop।
• Although … but सँगै नलेख्नुहोस्: “Although it is costly, it is worthwhile.”

महत्वपूर्ण परिभाषा

• Countable noun: गन्न सकिने (a book, two books)।
• Uncountable noun: गन्न नसकिने, plural नहुने (advice, information)।
• Stative verb: अवस्था वा भावना जनाउने verb, प्रायः continuous नहुने (know, own)।
• Fragment: subject वा मुख्य verb नभएको अधुरो वाक्य।
• Comma splice: दुई स्वतन्त्र वाक्यलाई comma ले मात्र जोड्नु।

उदाहरण

Studying at a university abroad has more advantages than disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

विद्यार्थीको draft बाट केही वाक्य र सुधार

सुधारिएको पूरा essay

Every year, a large number of students leave their home countries to attend universities overseas. In my opinion, studying abroad offers more advantages than disadvantages, although it is not the right choice for everyone.

The greatest benefit of studying in another country is the experience it provides. Students are exposed to different teaching methods, which often place more emphasis on independent research and discussion than on memorisation. In addition, living in a new culture forces young people to become independent. They have to manage their own money, cook for themselves and solve everyday problems without help from their parents, which builds confidence that is valuable in any career.

Studying abroad can also improve a person’s job prospects. A graduate who has spent several years in an international environment usually has strong language skills and is comfortable working with people from different backgrounds. Many employers value these qualities, especially in fields such as tourism, engineering and information technology.

Admittedly, there are significant drawbacks. Tuition fees and living costs are often high, and some families take on large debts to pay them. Students may also suffer from loneliness, particularly during their first year, and some find it hard to adjust to an unfamiliar climate, diet and style of teaching. However, these problems can be reduced through careful financial planning, scholarships and support from student communities.

In conclusion, although studying overseas involves real financial and emotional challenges, I believe its educational and professional benefits outweigh them for most well-prepared students. Anyone considering this option should therefore research courses and costs carefully before making a decision.

यस essay मा ध्यान दिनुपर्ने grammar

• Article: “a large number of”, “an international environment”, “the experience it provides”।
• Agreement: “A graduate who has spent… has… is“; “Students are exposed”।
• Present perfect: “who has spent several years”।
• Uncountable: “money”, “research”, “information technology” — कुनैमा -s छैन।
• Complex sentence: relative clause (which often place…), concession (although it is not…)।

शब्दभण्डार

सामान्य गल्ती

1. हरेक singular countable noun अघि a/an/the वा my/this छ?
2. He/She/It + present verb मा -s छ? Plural subject मा -s छैन?
3. information, advice, knowledge, equipment मा -s त लागेको छैन?
4. “since” पछि समय बिन्दु, “for” पछि अवधि छ?
5. discuss about, cope up, return back, go to abroad, more better लेखिएको छ?
6. Because वा Which ले सुरु भएको अधुरो वाक्य छ? Comma ले दुई वाक्य जोडिएको छ?

सारांश

• नेपालीमा article नहुनाले a/an/the छुट्नु सबैभन्दा सामान्य गल्ती हो।
• Subject–verb agreement र uncountable noun (information, advice) मा विशेष ध्यान दिनुहोस्।
• since = समय बिन्दु, for = अवधि; जारी कुरामा present perfect।
• I agree, discuss (बिना about), cope with, return, go abroad।
• Fragment र comma splice हटाउनुहोस्; although सँग but नलेख्नुहोस्।