रसायन विज्ञान – Chemistry MCQ
रसायन विज्ञान – कृषि/वन प्रवेश
Chemistry · Agriculture, Veterinary & Forestry Entrance · ४०३ प्रश्न
४०३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
रसायन विज्ञान: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Hard water does not form lather easily with soap because:
सही उत्तर: घ) calcium and magnesium ions form an insoluble scum with soap
Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions react with soap to form insoluble calcium and magnesium salts of fatty acids.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Alum is added to muddy water to make it clear because it:
सही उत्तर: क) coagulates the suspended clay particles so they settle
The Al³⁺ ions neutralise the charge on the negatively charged colloidal particles, which then clump together and settle.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Plants may wilt ('fertiliser burn') when too much fertiliser is applied close to the roots because:
सही उत्तर: क) the soil solution becomes more concentrated than the cell sap, so water moves out of the roots by exosmosis
A concentrated (hypertonic) soil solution draws water out of root cells.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Plant roots absorb water from the soil mainly by:
सही उत्तर: घ) osmosis
Cell sap in root hairs is more concentrated than soil water, so water moves in through the semi-permeable membrane by osmosis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Fish may suffocate in warm water in summer because:
सही उत्तर: क) the solubility of oxygen in water decreases as temperature rises
The solubility of gases in liquids falls with increasing temperature, so warm water holds less dissolved oxygen.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Metals conduct electricity because of:
सही उत्तर: ख) a 'sea' of mobile valence electrons
In metallic bonding, positive ions sit in a lattice surrounded by delocalised electrons that can move freely.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The two nitrogen atoms in a nitrogen molecule (N₂) are joined by a:
सही उत्तर: क) triple covalent bond
Each N shares three electrons, forming N≡N, which is why N₂ is very stable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which noble gas has only two electrons in its outermost shell?
सही उत्तर: घ) Helium
Helium (1s²) has a complete first shell with 2 electrons; the other noble gases have 8 outer electrons.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Magnesium and calcium belong to which group of the periodic table?
सही उत्तर: क) Group 2 (alkaline earth metals)
Both have two valence electrons (ns²) and are alkaline earth metals.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A positive ion (cation) is always smaller than its parent atom because:
सही उत्तर: घ) it has fewer electrons, so the remaining ones are pulled more strongly by the nucleus
Losing electrons (often a whole shell) increases the effective nuclear charge per electron, shrinking the ion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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