रसायन विज्ञान – Chemistry MCQ
रसायन विज्ञान – कृषि/वन प्रवेश
Chemistry · Agriculture, Veterinary & Forestry Entrance · ३९९ प्रश्न
३९९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
रसायन विज्ञान: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
The decomposition of ammonium nitrite ((NH₄)₂NO₂) produces nitrogen gas (N₂), water (H₂O), and is a classic example of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Redox Reaction
The reaction between ammonium nitrite and heat results in the formation of N₂, H₂O, and other products. This is clearly a redox reaction involving nitrogen, which is reduced and oxygen, which is oxidized. The other options describe different types of chemical reactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) used for cooking consists mainly of: (a) Methane and Ethane (b) Propane and Butane (c) Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen (d) Nitrogen and Oxygen
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Propane and Butane
Option (b) is correct. LPG, commonly used for cooking, primarily consists of propane and butane – both liquefied hydrocarbons. Option (a) lists gases not typically found in LPG blends, while (c) includes toxic compounds unsuitable for domestic use, and (d) contains inert gases irrelevant to the product’s purpose.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Packets of potato chips are filled with nitrogen gas mainly to: (a) Increase the shelf life of the chips. (b) Reduce the moisture content in the chips. (c) Maintain the crispness of the chips. (d) Enhance the flavor of the chips.
सही उत्तर: क) (a) Increase the shelf life of the chips.
Option (a) is correct. Nitrogen gas is used to displace oxygen and reduce oxidation, thus extending the shelf life of the potato chips. Options (b), (c), and (d) are plausible but focus on secondary effects – moisture control, crispness, or flavor enhancement – rather than the primary reason for nitrogen’s inclusion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The number of isomers possible for C₄H₁₀ (butane) is?
सही उत्तर: घ) 5
For an alkane with the formula C₄H₁₀, the number of structural isomers can be determined by considering different branching patterns. In this case, there are three distinct isomers: n-butane, 2-methylbutane (isobutane), and 2,3-dimethylbutane. The other options represent incorrect numbers of possible isomers.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
What is the main purpose of using a reducing agent in redox titrations? (a) To increase the concentration of the analyte. (b) To measure the volume of the titrant required to react completely with the analyte. (c) To oxidize the analyte, making it easier to determine its concentration. (d) To prevent the formation of precipitates.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) To measure the volume of the titrant required to react completely with the analyte.
A reducing agent is deliberately used in redox titrations to specifically reduce the analyte (e.g., a metal ion), facilitating the reaction with a standardized oxidizing solution and allowing for accurate volume measurements – option (b) correctly describes this process.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The oxidation number of carbon in CO₂ is: (a) +2 (b) -2 (c) +4 (d) 0
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) -2
In CO₂, carbon has an oxidation state of +4 because it is bonded to two oxygen atoms each with a -2 oxidation state. This results in a net charge of zero. Option (b) represents the oxidation state of oxygen; options (c) and (d) are incorrect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions? (a) Enzymes are consumed during chemical reactions and are permanently altered. (b) Enzymes accelerate reaction rates by lowering activation energies without being permanently changed themselves. (c) Enzymes act as catalysts, producing new reactants from existing ones. (d) Enzymes have no effect on reaction rates; their presence merely facilitates the mixing of reactants.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Enzymes accelerate reaction rates by lowering activation energies without being permanently changed themselves.
Enzymes function as biological catalysts by decreasing activation energy, speeding up reactions without being permanently altered during the process – option (b) accurately reflects this. Options (a), (c), and (d) describe incorrect mechanisms or effects.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid (HCl) represents: (a) A covalent compound formed by the sharing of electrons. (b) An ionic compound formed by the electrostatic attraction between hydrogen and chlorine atoms. (c) A strong reducing agent used in various industrial processes. (d) A weak acid that readily dissociates in water.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) An ionic compound formed by the electrostatic attraction between hydrogen and chlorine atoms.
HCl is a classic example of an ionic compound formed through the transfer of an electron from chlorine to hydrogen, resulting in electrostatic attraction. The other options describe properties of acids or compounds, but not the fundamental nature of HCl.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produces which salt? (Molar mass HCl = 36.5 g/mol, Molar mass NaOH = 40 g/mol)
सही उत्तर: क) Sodium Chloride
The reaction between a strong acid and a strong base always produces a salt containing the ions from both reactants. HCl reacts with NaOH to form NaCl and water. The other salts are formed from different reactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A solution has a molarity of 0.5 M and contains 2 moles of solute. What is the volume of the solution in liters? (Molar Volume of ideal gas = 22.4L/mol)
सही उत्तर: घ) 177.6
Molarity is defined as moles per liter, so Molarity = moles / volume. Therefore, volume = moles / Molarity = 2 moles / 0.5 M = 4 liters. The calculation of 88.8L and 177.6L are incorrect calculations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।