रसायन विज्ञान – Chemistry MCQ
रसायन विज्ञान – कृषि/वन प्रवेश
Chemistry · Agriculture, Veterinary & Forestry Entrance · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
रसायन विज्ञान: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The percentage composition of carbon in CH₄ is: (a) 25% (b) 50% (c) 78% (d) 100%
सही उत्तर: क) (a) 25%
The chemical formula CH₄ represents carbon and hydrogen atoms in a 1:4 ratio. Therefore, the percentage composition of carbon is (1 x 12)/16 * 100 = 75%. Option (b), 50%, is incorrect as it doesn’t account for the mass of hydrogen. Options (a) and (d) are also incorrect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The reaction between iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃) and carbon monoxide (CO) is a redox reaction. What is the oxidation state of iron in Fe₂O₃?
सही उत्तर: घ) 0
In Fe₂O₃, iron has an average oxidation state of +6 because each iron atom is bonded to three oxygen atoms, resulting in a 3:2 ratio. Options +2 and +3 are incorrect for the given compound.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic property of organic compounds? (a) They are generally combustible. (b) They typically contain carbon and hydrogen. (c) They are usually soluble in water. (d) They often have lower melting and boiling points than inorganic compounds.
सही उत्तर: घ) (d) They often have lower melting and boiling points than inorganic compounds.
Option (c) is correct. Most organic compounds are hydrophobic (water-repelling) and therefore not readily soluble in water. The other options are all characteristics of organic compounds – they burn, contain C & H, and have lower melting/boiling points.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The concentration of a solution is defined as: (a) The total mass of solute in grams. (b) The volume occupied by the solution. (c) The amount of solute per unit volume of solvent. (d) The temperature at which the solution boils.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) The amount of solute per unit volume of solvent.
Option (c) is correct. Concentration defines the amount of solute dissolved in a given volume of solvent, usually expressed as molarity or molality. Option (a) represents the total mass but not per unit volume. Option (b) describes volume, and option (d) relates to boiling point elevation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following reactions demonstrates a redox process? (a) Mixing sodium chloride with water. (b) Neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. (c) Reaction between iron filings and dilute hydrochloric acid. (d) Dissolving carbon dioxide in water.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Reaction between iron filings and dilute hydrochloric acid.
Option (c) is correct. In this reaction, iron loses electrons (oxidation) while hydrogen ions gain electrons (reduction), thus demonstrating a redox process. Option (a) involves only ion exchange without electron transfer. Option (b) is a neutralization but doesn't involve oxidation or reduction. Option (d) is a physical change – dissolution – not redox.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the properties of acids based on their chemical reactions? (a) Acids react with metals to produce hydrogen gas and are electrolytes. (b) Acids react with bases to form salts and water and are non-electrolytes. (c) Acids react violently with water, producing alkaline solutions and are good conductors of electricity. (d) Acids neutralise both acids and bases, forming precipitate and are generally insoluble in water.
सही उत्तर: क) (a) Acids react with metals to produce hydrogen gas and are electrolytes.
Option (a) is correct because acids, when reacted with metals like zinc or iron, do indeed produce hydrogen gas and they are electrolytes due to the presence of ions in solution. The other options describe incorrect properties of acids – they don't form salts with bases, aren’t non-electrolytes, don’t violently react with water producing alkaline solutions, and don’t typically precipitate with bases.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process by which plants absorb water from the soil primarily involves osmosis. Water potential in the roots is higher than that in the soil, causing water to move into the root cells. This movement is driven by the concentration gradient of solutes. Which of the following describes this process?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Osmosis of water molecules from areas of high water potential to areas of low water potential
Osmosis is the correct answer because it accurately describes the movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane based on differences in water potential. Option A (active transport) is incorrect as it suggests energy input for water movement. Option B (diffusion) doesn’t specifically address the role of concentration gradients, and option D (capillary action) focuses solely on surface tension and isn't the primary mechanism.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the primary function of an indicator in acid-base titrations?
सही उत्तर: ग) To signal the endpoint of a reaction by changing color.
Acid-base indicators change color at a specific pH range, providing a visual cue to determine the equivalence point (endpoint) of the titration. The other options represent different functions or processes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What type of chemical bond is present between oxygen atoms in water (H₂O)?
सही उत्तर: ख) Covalent Bond
Water's properties are determined by the sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms, forming a covalent bond. This sharing creates polar molecules which contribute to the unique characteristics of water.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The chemical formula for citric acid is C₆H₈O₇. What percentage of carbon by mass is present in one molecule of citric acid? (C=12, H=1, O=16)
सही उत्तर: घ) 30.6
The molecular weight of citric acid is (6*12) + (8*1) + (7*16) = 72 + 8 + 112 = 192 g/mol. The mass of one molecule is approximately 192g/mol / Avogadro's number. The percentage of carbon is (6 * 12) / 192 * 100% = 36/192 * 100% ≈ 18.75%. Option 3 represents the closest calculation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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