कृषि, पशु र वन विज्ञान B.Sc. Forestry प्रवेश तयारी
कृषि, पशु र वन विज्ञान – B.Sc. Forestry प्रवेश
B.Sc. Forestry Entrance · Agriculture, Veterinary & Forestry Entrance
२,४९३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कृषि, पशु र वन विज्ञान प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Approximately what percentage of the Earth’s crust is composed of iron?
सही उत्तर: घ) 80%
Iron is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust, making up approximately 70-72%. This reflects the significant presence of iron oxides and silicates within the planet’s geological makeup.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis requires high pressure primarily to influence which aspect of the reaction?
सही उत्तर: ग) Reaction Equilibrium
According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the pressure favors the side with fewer gas molecules. The Haber-Bosch process produces ammonia (a gas) and hydrogen (a gas). Increasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium towards ammonia formation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Saponification, a key reaction in soap manufacture, involves which type of chemical change?
सही उत्तर: ग) Hydrolysis
Saponification is the hydrolysis (breakdown with water) of fats and oils. This specifically breaks down the ester bonds present in triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol – forming soap. The other options represent different chemical reactions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements best describes the primary chemical process involved in the extraction of aluminium from bauxite ore?
सही उत्तर: ग) Reduction with carbon monoxide
The Bayer process utilizes the reduction of alumina (formed from bauxite) by heat and carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide reacts with aluminum oxide to form aluminum metal and carbon monoxide is reduced to carbon. The other options are used in different metallurgical processes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rate constant (k) for a second order reaction is inversely proportional to which of the following?
सही उत्तर: क) Time
A second-order reaction's rate constant decreases as the concentration of reactant A increases. The other options – time, temperature, and surface area – do not directly influence the rate constant for a second-order reaction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The decomposition of potassium chlorate (KClO₃) can be represented as: 2 KClO₃(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O₂(g). When this reaction is heated, the solid KClO₃ disappears. Which statement best explains why oxygen gas is produced? (a) Oxygen is a reactant and is consumed during the reaction. (b) Oxygen is a product of the chemical decomposition of KClO₃. (c) Oxygen is released as heat is absorbed by the reaction mixture. (d) Oxygen is created from the mixing of potassium chloride and oxygen gas.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Oxygen is a product of the chemical decomposition of KClO₃.
The balanced equation shows that 3 moles of O₂ are produced for every 2 moles of KClO₃ decomposed. Thus, oxygen is a product of this decomposition reaction. Options (a), (c) and (d) are incorrect descriptions of the process.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The process of dissolving ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) in water involves the formation of ions. Which species is primarily responsible for the slight decrease in temperature observed during dissolution? (a) NH₄⁺ (b) Cl⁻ (c) H₂O (d) H₃O⁺
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) H₂O
Dissolution of ammonium chloride is an endothermic process that absorbs heat from the surroundings. The absorption of this heat by water molecules causes a decrease in temperature. Option (a) and (d) are spectators; (b) does not directly contribute to heat change; and (c) is responsible for absorbing the heat.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a classic example of an exothermic neutralization reaction. What is the primary change in energy during this process? (a) Kinetic energy increases significantly. (b) Potential energy of the chemical bonds increases. (c) Thermal energy (heat) is released into the surroundings. (d) The mass of the products exceeds the mass of the reactants.
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Thermal energy (heat) is released into the surroundings.
The neutralization reaction releases heat due to the formation of water molecules from the hydrogen and hydroxide ions. This represents a decrease in potential energy as bonds are formed. Option (a) describes changes in kinetic energy; (b) describes an increase in potential energy, which is incorrect; and (d) concerns mass conservation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the process of oxidation? (a) Loss of electrons by a substance (b) Gain of oxygen by a substance (c) Gain of electrons by a substance (d) Loss of hydrogen by a substance
सही उत्तर: क) (a) Loss of electrons by a substance
Oxidation is defined as the loss of electrons from an atom, molecule or ion. Option (b), gain of oxygen, represents reduction. Options (c) and (d) are incorrect definitions of oxidation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Read the passage and answer the question. 'Bees play a vital role in agriculture. While collecting nectar and pollen, bees pollinate many crops, contributing significantly to food production.' Which word best describes the primary action of bees described in the passage?
सही उत्तर: क) transport
The passage focuses on ‘pollination’ – the transfer of pollen for fertilization. 'Transport' is too general; ‘protection’ and ‘harvesting’ aren’t relevant to the bee’s role.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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