रसायन विज्ञान – Chemistry MCQ
रसायन विज्ञान – IT प्रवेश
Chemistry · IT Entrance – B.Sc. CSIT, BIT & BCA · ६४१ प्रश्न
६४१ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
रसायन विज्ञान: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 5 days. Starting with 16 g, the amount left after 15 days is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 2 g
15 days is 3 half-lives, so 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 g. 4 g is what remains after only 2 half-lives (10 days).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A first-order reaction has a rate constant of 0.0693 min⁻¹. Its half-life is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 10 min
For a first-order reaction, t½ = 0.693/k = 0.693/0.0693 = 10 min. The half-life of a first-order reaction does not depend on the initial concentration.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The standard electrode potential of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) is taken as:
सही उत्तर: घ) 0.00 V
The SHE is the reference electrode and is given a potential of exactly 0 V by convention. −0.76 V and +0.34 V are the standard potentials of Zn²⁺/Zn and Cu²⁺/Cu.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In an electrolytic cell, oxidation takes place at the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Anode
Oxidation always occurs at the anode and reduction at the cathode, in both galvanic and electrolytic cells. Only the signs of the electrodes differ between the two types.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The value of one Faraday is approximately:
सही उत्तर: ख) 96500 C mol⁻¹
One Faraday is the charge on one mole of electrons: 6.022 × 10²³ × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ ≈ 96500 C. 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C is the charge of a single electron.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In which process does the entropy of the system increase?
सही उत्तर: ख) Melting of ice
Turning a solid into a liquid increases the disorder of the molecules, so entropy increases. Freezing, condensation and crystallization are the reverse and decrease entropy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'The total enthalpy change of a reaction is the same whether it takes place in one step or several steps.' This is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Hess's law of constant heat summation
Hess's law follows from enthalpy being a state function, so it depends only on the initial and final states. Le Chatelier's principle is about how equilibria respond to changes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A reaction at constant temperature and pressure is spontaneous when:
सही उत्तर: क) ΔG is negative
A negative Gibbs free energy change (ΔG = ΔH − TΔS) means the process is spontaneous. ΔG = 0 means the system is at equilibrium.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For an exothermic reaction:
सही उत्तर: ग) ΔH is negative
In an exothermic reaction heat is released, so the enthalpy of the products is lower and ΔH < 0. Endothermic reactions have ΔH > 0.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The first law of thermodynamics is a statement of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Conservation of energy
The first law (ΔU = q + w) says energy can neither be created nor destroyed. The increase of entropy of the universe is the second law.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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