कम्प्युटर ज्ञान – Computer Knowledge MCQ
कम्प्युटर ज्ञान – IT प्रवेश
Computer Knowledge · IT Entrance – B.Sc. CSIT, BIT & BCA · ३९५ प्रश्न
३९५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कम्प्युटर ज्ञान: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The following code snippet in Python calculates the result: `x = 5; y = 2; print(x % y * (x - y))` What is the output?
सही उत्तर: ख) 10
First, `x % y` evaluates to 5 % 2 which is 1. Then, `1 * (x - y)` evaluates to 1 * (5 - 2) = 1 * 3 = 3. The answer is 3.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the role of RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)?
सही उत्तर: ग) A storage technology combining multiple disks for increased performance and/or redundancy
RAID systems combine multiple hard drives to improve performance (speed) and/or provide data protection against drive failure. The other options represent distinct technologies.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The concept of ‘virtual memory’ primarily aims to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Allow programs to utilize more memory than physically available
Virtual Memory allows programs to access more memory than is physically present by using disk space as an extension of RAM. This creates the illusion of larger contiguous memory blocks.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the context of computer networks, what does TCP stand for?
सही उत्तर: क) Transmission Control Protocol
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a foundational protocol in internet communication, responsible for reliable data transfer between computers. It manages packet sequencing and error detection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which data structure utilizes a linked list to store key-value pairs, offering fast lookup based on keys?
सही उत्तर: ग) Hash Table
A Hash Table uses a hash function to map keys to locations in an array (which is implemented using linked lists internally). Arrays provide sequential access only; stacks and queues follow different data organization principles.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company is designing a new database schema for an e-commerce website. Which SQL command would they primarily use to add a new column named ‘customer_type’ with a data type of ‘VARCHAR(50)’ to the existing ‘customers’ table? (a) DELETE (b) INSERT (c) ALTER TABLE (d) CREATE DATABASE
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) ALTER TABLE
The `ALTER TABLE` command is used to modify the structure of an existing database table. To add a new column to a table, one uses `ALTER TABLE table_name ADD COLUMN column_name data_type;`.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a fundamental principle behind the concept of ‘virtual memory’? (a) Increasing the physical RAM to handle larger programs. (b) Utilizing secondary storage (like a hard drive) as an extension of RAM to allow running programs larger than available RAM. (c) Completely eliminating the need for physical RAM. (d) Directly mapping all program instructions into physical memory.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Utilizing secondary storage (like a hard drive) as an extension of RAM to allow running programs larger than available RAM.
Virtual memory utilizes disk space to simulate having more RAM than physically present. The operating system manages this swapping between RAM and secondary storage, allowing larger programs to run.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The following code snippet is written in C: ```c int result = 5 * (10 % 3); printf("%d", result); ``` What will be the output of this program? (a) 25 (b) 30 (c) 40 (d) Error
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) 30
The expression `10 % 3` evaluates to 1 (the remainder when 10 is divided by 3). Then, `5 * 1` becomes `5 * 1 = 5`. So the result is 25.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a simple computer network, what does ‘bandwidth’ primarily measure? (a) The physical length of the cables connecting the computers. (b) The maximum rate at which data can be transmitted over a communication channel in bits per second (bps). (c) The number of users simultaneously accessing the network. (d) The latency or delay experienced during data transmission.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) The maximum rate at which data can be transmitted over a communication channel in bits per second (bps).
Bandwidth refers to the capacity of a network connection, measured in bps. This represents how much data can be transferred at once. The other options relate to different aspects of network performance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes RAM (Random Access Memory)? (a) It's a non-volatile memory that retains data even when power is off. (b) It’s a volatile memory used for short-term storage of data actively being used by the CPU. (c) It’s primarily utilized for long-term data archiving and backup. (d) It’s an input device responsible for receiving data from external sources.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) It’s a volatile memory used for short-term storage of data actively being used by the CPU.
RAM is volatile, meaning it loses its contents when power is lost. This makes it ideal for quickly storing and accessing data the CPU is currently working with. The other options describe different types of memory or devices.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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