कानुन प्रवेश – Legal Reasoning, संविधान, English, GK

कानुन प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1821. Principle: An offer made to a particular person can be accepted only by that person. Facts: A offers to sell his house to B. C, who overhears the conversation, immediately says to A, 'I accept.' Decide.

      कThere is a contract between A and C, because C accepted first. खThere is a contract between A, B and C jointly. गThere is no contract between A and C. घA must sell to C, because C was willing to pay.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1822. Principle: Damages for breach of contract cover only losses that arise naturally from the breach or that both parties knew were likely when they made the contract. Facts: A carrier delays delivering a broken mill shaft for repair. The mill stands idle and loses profit, but the carrier was never told that the mill had no spare shaft. Decide.

      कThe carrier is liable for all lost profits. खThe carrier is liable for double the lost profits. गThe mill owner must pay damages to the carrier. घThe carrier is not liable for the lost profits, because that loss was not within the parties' contemplation.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1823. Principle: A contract becomes void when, after it is made, performance becomes impossible because of an event for which neither party is responsible. Facts: A hires B's hall for a concert. Before the concert date, the hall is destroyed by an accidental fire without anyone's fault. Decide.

      कThe contract becomes void and neither party is liable for non-performance. खB must pay damages to A for not providing the hall. गA must still pay the full rent to B. घB must build a new hall for the concert.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1824. Principle: Where both parties to an agreement are mistaken about a fact essential to the agreement, the agreement is void. Facts: A agrees to sell B a specific cargo said to be on a ship. Unknown to both, the cargo had already been destroyed before the agreement was made. Decide.

      कThe agreement is valid and A must pay damages. खThe agreement is void, because both parties were mistaken about an essential fact. गThe agreement is valid and B must pay the price. घThe agreement is voidable at A's option only.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1825. Principle: An agreement whose object is unlawful is void, and no court will enforce it. Facts: A promises to pay B Rs. 50,000 if B beats up C. B beats C, but A refuses to pay. Decide.

      कB can recover, because he performed his part. खB cannot recover the money, because the agreement is void. गB can recover half the amount. घA must pay, because he made the promise.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1826. Principle: A contract entered into because of coercion (a threat of unlawful harm) is voidable at the option of the party coerced. Facts: A threatens to kill B unless B signs a deed selling his land to A at a low price. B signs. Decide.

      कThe contract is fully valid, because B signed it. खThe contract is voidable at A's option. गThe contract is voidable at B's option. घThe contract is valid, because B received a price.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1827. Principle: A promise without consideration (something given in return) is not enforceable as a contract. Facts: A orally promises to give B Rs. 10,000 as a gift, asking nothing in return. A later refuses to pay. Decide.

      कB can enforce the promise, because A gave his word. खB can enforce the promise, because the amount is small. गA must pay half the amount as a penalty. घB cannot enforce the promise, because there was no consideration.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1828. Principle: Displaying goods with price tags is only an invitation to make offers; it is the customer who makes the offer, which the seller may accept or refuse. Facts: A shop displays a watch priced at Rs. 2,000. Z picks it up and offers Rs. 2,000 at the counter, but the shopkeeper refuses to sell. Decide.

      कThe shopkeeper is not bound to sell, because the display was only an invitation to treat. खThe shopkeeper must sell, because the price tag was an offer. गZ can sue for breach of contract. घThe shopkeeper must sell, because Z picked up the watch.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1829. Principle: An offer may be revoked at any time before it is accepted. Facts: A offers to sell his car to B for Rs. 8 lakh. Before B replies, A informs B that he withdraws the offer. B then says, 'I accept.' Decide.

      कThere is no contract, because the offer was revoked before acceptance. खThere is a contract, because B accepted the price. गThere is a contract, because an offer cannot be withdrawn. घA must pay compensation to B for withdrawing.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1830. Principle: An acceptance must be communicated to the offeror; a mental decision to accept is not enough. Facts: A offers to sell his motorbike to B. B decides in his own mind to accept but tells nobody, and A later sells the bike to C. Decide.

      कThere is a contract, because B had decided to accept. खThere is no contract between A and B, because B never communicated acceptance. गA is liable to B for selling to C. घThe sale to C is void.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।