कानुन प्रवेश – Legal Reasoning, संविधान, English, GK

कानुन प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1761. Principle: 'A special law prevails over a general law on the same subject.' A general law says all contracts may be made orally, but a special law on land says land sales must be in writing and registered. A sells land to B by oral agreement only. Decide.

      कThe oral sale is valid under the general law. खThe oral sale is not valid, because the special law on land prevails. गThe sale is valid if B pays in cash. घThe sale is valid if witnesses were present.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1762. Principle: 'A later law prevails over an earlier law made by the same authority if the two are in conflict.' Law A (2015) allows shops to open on Saturdays. Law B (2020), made by the same legislature, prohibits shops from opening on Saturdays. What is the legal position?

      कShops can open on Saturdays, because the earlier law prevails. खShops cannot open on Saturdays, because the later law prevails. गShops can choose which law to follow. घBoth laws are void because of the conflict.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1763. Principle: 'A law made by Parliament prevails over a rule made by a ministry under that law, to the extent of any inconsistency.' A ministry rule fixes a licence fee of Rs. 5,000, but the Act fixes the maximum at Rs. 2,000. Which fee is lawful?

      कRs. 5,000, as fixed by the rule. खRs. 7,000, the total of both. गNot more than Rs. 2,000, as fixed by the Act. घRs. 3,500, the average of both.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1764. Argument: 'Courts should be allowed to impose heavy fines for polluting rivers because large fines discourage industries from polluting.' Which statement, if true, would most WEAKEN this argument?

      कMany rivers in the country are polluted. खHeavy fines have reduced pollution in other countries. गCourts already have power to impose small fines. घMost polluting industries earn far more from polluting than they would ever pay in fines.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1765. Statement: 'Wear a helmet while riding a motorcycle' - a notice by the traffic police. Which assumption is implicit in this statement?

      कWearing a helmet reduces the risk of serious head injury. खAll riders already wear helmets. गHelmets are cheap in the market. घMotorcycles are banned without helmets in every country.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1766. Pointing to a boy, Sita says, 'He is the son of my mother's only son.' How is the boy related to Sita?

      कNephew खSon गBrother घCousin
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1767. Analogy: Plaintiff : Defendant :: Prosecution : ?

      कJudge खAccused गWitness घAdvocate
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1768. Analogy: Legislature : Making laws :: Judiciary : ?

      कEnforcing laws through police खCollecting taxes गInterpreting laws and deciding disputes घConducting elections
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1769. Reasoning that moves from a general principle to a particular case (for example, 'All men are mortal; Ram is a man; so Ram is mortal') is called:

      कInductive reasoning खAnalogical reasoning गCircular reasoning घDeductive reasoning
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1770. 'I met two rude lawyers last week, so all lawyers are rude.' This argument commits the fallacy of:

      कCircular reasoning खAppeal to pity गAd hominem घHasty generalisation
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।