कानुन प्रवेश परीक्षा BALLB प्रवेश (५ वर्षे) तयारी
कानुन प्रवेश परीक्षा – BALLB प्रवेश (५ वर्षे)
BALLB Entrance · Law Entrance (BALLB & LLB)
१,८७५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कानुन प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Principle: 'A later law prevails over an earlier law made by the same authority if the two are in conflict.' Law A (2015) allows shops to open on Saturdays. Law B (2020), made by the same legislature, prohibits shops from opening on Saturdays. What is the legal position?
सही उत्तर: ख) Shops cannot open on Saturdays, because the later law prevails.
Under the stated principle, the later law of the same authority impliedly repeals the conflicting earlier one. So Law B governs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Principle: 'A law made by Parliament prevails over a rule made by a ministry under that law, to the extent of any inconsistency.' A ministry rule fixes a licence fee of Rs. 5,000, but the Act fixes the maximum at Rs. 2,000. Which fee is lawful?
सही उत्तर: ग) Not more than Rs. 2,000, as fixed by the Act.
Delegated legislation must stay within its parent Act. Where the rule conflicts with the Act, the Act prevails, so the fee cannot exceed Rs. 2,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Argument: 'Courts should be allowed to impose heavy fines for polluting rivers because large fines discourage industries from polluting.' Which statement, if true, would most WEAKEN this argument?
सही उत्तर: घ) Most polluting industries earn far more from polluting than they would ever pay in fines.
The argument assumes fines discourage pollution; if polluting stays profitable despite fines, that deterrent effect fails. Evidence that fines worked elsewhere would strengthen, not weaken, the argument.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Statement: 'Wear a helmet while riding a motorcycle' - a notice by the traffic police. Which assumption is implicit in this statement?
सही उत्तर: क) Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of serious head injury.
The police would issue the notice only if they assume helmets protect riders. The other options are neither needed for the notice nor implied by it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pointing to a boy, Sita says, 'He is the son of my mother's only son.' How is the boy related to Sita?
सही उत्तर: क) Nephew
Sita's mother's only son is Sita's brother, since Sita herself is a daughter. The son of her brother is her nephew.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Analogy: Plaintiff : Defendant :: Prosecution : ?
सही उत्तर: ख) Accused
In a civil suit the plaintiff sues the defendant; in a criminal case the prosecution brings charges against the accused. The judge decides the case and is not the opposing party.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Analogy: Legislature : Making laws :: Judiciary : ?
सही उत्तर: ग) Interpreting laws and deciding disputes
The legislature makes laws, and the judiciary interprets them and settles disputes. Enforcement is mainly the function of the executive.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Reasoning that moves from a general principle to a particular case (for example, 'All men are mortal; Ram is a man; so Ram is mortal') is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Deductive reasoning
Deduction applies a general rule to reach a specific conclusion that follows necessarily. Induction works the other way, from particular observations to a general rule.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'I met two rude lawyers last week, so all lawyers are rude.' This argument commits the fallacy of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Hasty generalisation
A sweeping conclusion about a whole group is drawn from a tiny sample. That is hasty generalisation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'The accused is guilty because he committed the crime, and he committed the crime because he is guilty.' This reasoning is an example of:
सही उत्तर: क) Circular reasoning
The conclusion is used as its own premise, so the argument goes in a circle. Nothing outside the claim is offered to prove it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।