कानुन प्रवेश परीक्षा BALLB प्रवेश (५ वर्षे) तयारी

कानुन प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1811. Principle: A principal is bound by acts done by his agent within the scope of the agent's authority. Facts: P authorises his agent A to buy 50 quintals of rice. A buys 50 quintals from C in P's name. P refuses to pay C. Decide.

      कOnly A is liable to pay C. खP is not bound, because he did not personally buy. गC must sue A and P cannot be sued. घP is bound to pay C.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1812. Principle: A contract requires an offer by one party and its acceptance by the other; two identical offers that cross in the post do not make a contract. Facts: On the same day, A writes to B offering to sell 100 bags of cement at Rs. 800 per bag, and B writes to A offering to buy 100 bags at Rs. 800 per bag. The letters cross. Decide.

      कThere is no contract, because there are only cross offers and no acceptance. खThere is a contract, because the terms are identical. गThere is a contract from the time A's letter was posted. घThere is a contract from the time B's letter was posted.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1813. Principle: Agreements made in a social or domestic setting are presumed not to be intended to create legal relations and are not enforceable. Facts: A husband promises his wife a monthly allowance of Rs. 5,000 while living together happily. He later stops paying. Decide.

      कThe wife cannot sue, because there was no intention to create legal relations. खThe wife can sue for breach of contract. गThe wife can sue because she is dependent. घThe husband must pay the allowance with interest.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1814. Principle: A person who enjoys the benefit of a thing delivered to him by mistake, not intended as a gift, must pay for it or return it. Facts: A trader mistakenly delivers bags of rice to B's house instead of C's. B knows of the mistake but cooks and eats the rice. Decide.

      कB need not pay, because there was no contract. खB must pay the trader for the rice. गC must pay for the rice. घThe trader must apologise and bear the loss.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1815. Principle: Agreements by way of wager (betting) are void, and no suit can be brought to recover anything won on a wager. Facts: A and B bet Rs. 5,000 on the result of a cricket match. A wins, but B refuses to pay. Decide.

      कA can recover the full amount. खA can recover the amount with interest. गA cannot recover the money by suing B. घB must pay a fine to the court.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1816. Principle: Every agreement in restraint of the marriage of any person (other than a minor) is void. Facts: A promises to pay his adult nephew B Rs. 5 lakh if B never marries. B stays unmarried for ten years and claims the money. Decide.

      कB can recover, because he kept his promise. खB can recover half, because ten years have passed. गB can recover, because he is an adult. घB cannot recover, because the agreement is void as being in restraint of marriage.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1817. Principle: Exaggerated praise of goods by a seller, which no reasonable person would take as a statement of fact, is not misrepresentation. Facts: A shopkeeper tells B, 'This is the finest tea in the whole world.' B buys it and finds it ordinary. Decide.

      कB can avoid the contract for misrepresentation. खB can sue the shopkeeper for fraud. गThe contract is void for mistake. घB has no remedy, because the statement was mere sales talk.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1818. Principle: A contract induced by a false statement which the maker knows to be false, made to induce the other party to contract (fraud), is voidable at the option of the deceived party. Facts: A sells a cow to B, saying it gives 10 litres of milk a day, knowing that it gives only 2 litres. B buys relying on this. Decide.

      कThe contract is voidable at B's option. खThe contract is void from the beginning. गThe contract is voidable at A's option. घThe contract is valid, because B should have checked.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1819. Principle: A contract is voidable if one party, being in a position to dominate the will of the other, uses that position to obtain an unfair advantage (undue influence). Facts: A spiritual guru persuades an elderly devotee to transfer all her property to him in return for a promise of salvation. Decide.

      कThe transfer is fully valid, because the devotee consented. खThe transfer is voidable because of undue influence. गThe transfer is void because of coercion. घThe transfer is valid, because a gift needs no consideration.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1820. Principle: Silence of the offeree does not amount to acceptance. Facts: A writes to B: 'If I hear nothing from you, I shall consider your horse sold to me for Rs. 30,000.' B does not reply. Decide.

      कThere is a contract, because B did not object. खThere is a contract, because A fixed a fair price. गThere is no contract, because silence is not acceptance. घB must pay damages for not replying.
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।