कानुन प्रवेश परीक्षा LLB प्रवेश (३ वर्षे) तयारी

कानुन प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

1221. Principle: No child shall be employed in a factory, mine or other hazardous work. Facts: The owner of a brick kiln employs a 12-year-old boy to carry bricks, with the consent of the boy's parents. Decide.

      कThe employment is lawful because the parents consented खOnly the parents are liable गThe owner violates the law despite the parents' consent घThe employment is lawful if the boy is paid fairly
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1222. Principle: Equality before the law does not prevent the State from making special provisions for the protection and advancement of women and other disadvantaged groups. Facts: A law reserves a percentage of civil-service posts for women. A male candidate challenges it as discriminatory. Decide.

      कThe reservation is valid only if men agree to it खThe reservation is valid as a special provision गThe reservation is valid only in the private sector घThe reservation is void, as it treats men unequally
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1223. Principle: Every citizen has the right to demand and receive information on any matter of public importance held by a public body, except information that law requires to be kept confidential. Facts: A citizen asks the municipality for details of how its road budget was spent. The municipality refuses, giving no reason. Decide.

      कThe refusal violates the citizen's right to information खOnly journalists may ask for such information गThe citizen must show personal loss to get the information घThe refusal is lawful, since budget details are internal matters
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1224. Principle: An authority deciding matters that affect a person's rights in a quasi-judicial capacity must record reasons for its decision. Facts: A licensing authority cancels X's business licence by a one-line order saying only 'Licence cancelled', without stating any reason. Decide.

      कThe order is valid if the authority later explains it orally खThe order is liable to be quashed for lack of reasons गX must first pay a fine before challenging the order घThe order is valid since the authority has discretion
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1225. Principle: What a legislature cannot do directly, it cannot do indirectly; a law whose real substance falls outside its powers is invalid, whatever its label. Facts: A legislature with no power to impose tax on a certain subject passes an Act called a 'service fee' which, in substance, levies a tax on that subject without any service being provided. Decide.

      कThe Act is valid until someone pays the fee under protest खThe Act is valid because the legislature passed it by majority गThe Act is valid because it is called a fee घThe Act is invalid as colourable legislation
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1226. Principle: Where the government makes a clear promise intending it to be acted upon, and a person acts on it to his detriment, the government is bound by the promise unless an overriding public interest requires otherwise. Facts: The government announces a five-year income-tax exemption for new factories set up in a remote district. Relying on it, X invests heavily and builds a factory. A year later the government withdraws the exemption without any public-interest reason. Decide.

      कThe government is bound by its promise and X may claim the exemption खX can claim only the cost of building the factory गThe government may withdraw any policy at any time घThe exemption was void from the start, as tax laws cannot be promised
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1227. Principle: Where a public authority has followed a regular practice that affected persons can reasonably expect to continue, it must not abandon that practice to their detriment without giving them a hearing, unless overriding public interest requires otherwise. Facts: For twenty years a municipality has renewed street vendors' licences every year as a matter of course. Without notice or hearing, and without citing any public-interest reason, it refuses all renewals. Decide.

      कThe vendors are entitled to licences for life खThe vendors have no remedy, as a licence is a mere privilege गThe vendors' legitimate expectation was violated; they should have been heard घThe municipality may refuse renewals at will
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1228. Principle: A person who is arrested has the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner of his choice from the time of arrest. Facts: During interrogation, the police refuse A's repeated requests to meet his lawyer, saying the lawyer may meet him only after the charge sheet is filed. Decide.

      कThe refusal is lawful until the charge sheet is filed खA's right begins only after conviction गThe refusal is lawful, as A may meet his lawyer in court घThe refusal violates A's right to counsel
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1229. Principle: A person who is arrested must be produced before a judicial authority within 24 hours of arrest, excluding the time needed for the journey, and cannot be detained beyond that without the authority's order. Facts: Police arrest A at a police station close to the district court and keep him in custody for three days without producing him before any judicial authority. Decide.

      कThe detention is lawful, as the police are still investigating खA can complain only after he is released गA's detention is unlawful, and he may seek a writ of habeas corpus घThe detention is lawful if A is later found guilty
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

1230. Principle: Causing death by a rash or negligent act, without an intention to kill and without knowledge that the act is likely to cause death, is a lesser offence than murder or culpable homicide. Facts: A bus driver, driving far above the speed limit on a crowded road, hits and kills a pedestrian. Decide.

      कThe driver is not guilty, since he had no intention to kill खThe driver is guilty of causing death by a rash or negligent act गThe driver is guilty of murder घOnly the bus owner is criminally liable
      💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

      छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

      पठाउनुहोस्

      टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।