Logical Reasoning (तार्किक क्षमता) – Logical Reasoning MCQ
Logical Reasoning (तार्किक क्षमता) – व्यवस्थापन प्रवेश
Logical Reasoning · Management Entrance – English, Quant, Logical Reasoning & GK · १,३०५ प्रश्न
१,३०५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
Logical Reasoning (तार्किक क्षमता): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Statement: Several students fell ill after eating the midday meal served at a school. Which course of action is most appropriate?
सही उत्तर: घ) Give the sick students treatment and test the food and kitchen to find the cause
The reasonable response is to treat those affected and investigate the cause; the other actions are extreme or irrelevant.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Statement I: The central bank increased the cash reserve ratio for commercial banks. Statement II: The lending capacity of commercial banks fell. What is the relation between the two?
सही उत्तर: क) Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect
A higher cash reserve ratio requires banks to keep more deposits as reserves, which reduces the funds available for lending.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Either we ban all vehicles from the city centre or pollution will make the city unliveable.' What is the main flaw in this statement?
सही उत्तर: ग) It presents only two options when others exist
The statement is a false dilemma: it ignores other options such as cleaner fuels, public transport or partial restrictions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'This book contains only the truth, because the book itself says that everything in it is true.' Which flaw does this argument contain?
सही उत्तर: घ) Circular reasoning
The argument uses its own conclusion as evidence for itself, which is circular reasoning (begging the question).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Hari's proposal for stricter road-safety rules should be rejected because he himself once paid a speeding fine.' What is the flaw in this reasoning?
सही उत्तर: क) It attacks the person instead of the merits of the proposal
Rejecting an argument because of the arguer's character or past conduct, rather than its merits, is the ad hominem fallacy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Although the number of smokers in a country fell last year, the total sale of cigarettes increased. Which of the following best resolves this apparent contradiction?
सही उत्तर: घ) The remaining smokers, on average, smoked many more cigarettes than before
If fewer smokers each smoke considerably more, total sales can rise even though the number of smokers falls.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'This restaurant must serve good food, because it is always crowded.' Which assumption does this argument rely on?
सही उत्तर: क) A crowded restaurant is a sign of good food
The conclusion about food quality follows from crowding only if crowding indicates good food.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Claim: Reading aloud to young children every day improves their vocabulary. Which of the following most strengthens the claim?
सही उत्तर: ग) In a randomised study, children assigned to daily reading gained more new words than similar children who were not read to
A randomised comparison of otherwise similar children isolates the effect of daily reading, directly supporting the causal claim.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company claims that its new fertilizer raises wheat yield, because farms that used it produced 20% more wheat than farms that did not. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the claim?
सही उत्तर: ग) The farms that used the fertilizer were also the only ones with irrigation
If only the fertilizer-using farms had irrigation, the higher yield could be due to irrigation rather than the fertilizer, so the causal claim is weakened.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Statement: A municipality decides to install CCTV cameras at major road junctions to reduce traffic-rule violations. Which assumption is implicit?
सही उत्तर: ग) People are less likely to break rules when they know they are being watched
The decision makes sense only if visible monitoring discourages violations; the other options are not needed for the decision.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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