चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ३,८०२ प्रश्न
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A tax regime where small taxpayers pay a fixed amount based on turnover or location instead of tax on actual profits from accounts is called:
सही उत्तर: ख) Presumptive taxation
Presumptive taxation estimates tax from simple indicators to reduce compliance costs for small businesses. Self-assessment requires taxpayers to compute tax from their own records.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company has profit before tax of Rs 400,000 and income tax expense of Rs 120,000. What is its effective tax rate?
सही उत्तर: ग) 30%
Effective tax rate = tax expense / profit before tax = 120,000 / 400,000 = 30%. Dividing by profit after tax (280,000) would wrongly give about 42.9%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Current tax for the year is Rs 80,000 and the deferred tax liability increases by Rs 10,000. What is the income tax expense in profit or loss (all relating to profit or loss)?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 90,000
Tax expense = current tax + increase in deferred tax liability = 80,000 + 10,000 = Rs 90,000. A decrease in the liability would instead reduce the expense to 70,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 12, current tax is measured using tax rates and laws that are:
सही उत्तर: घ) Enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period
Rates must be enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Proposals that are not yet substantively enacted are not used.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 12, deferred tax assets and liabilities:
सही उत्तर: क) Must not be discounted
IAS 12 prohibits discounting deferred tax because scheduling reversals reliably is impractical. Current and deferred tax are measured at enacted or substantively enacted rates.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Unused tax losses carried forward give rise, under IAS 12, to:
सही उत्तर: घ) A deferred tax asset, to the extent future taxable profit is probable
Losses that can reduce future tax are a deferred tax asset, but only to the extent that taxable profits are probably available. Without that probability no asset is recognised.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A machine has a carrying amount of Rs 500,000 and a tax base of Rs 400,000. The tax rate is 25%. What deferred tax balance arises?
सही उत्तर: घ) Deferred tax liability of Rs 25,000
Taxable temporary difference = 100,000; x 25% = Rs 25,000 liability. Rs 100,000 is the temporary difference itself, not the tax on it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its tax base, IAS 12 normally requires recognition of a:
सही उत्तर: ख) Deferred tax liability
A carrying amount above tax base is a taxable temporary difference; more tax will be paid in future, so a deferred tax liability is recognised. The reverse gives a deductible difference and possibly a deferred tax asset.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 12 Income Taxes, deferred tax arises mainly from:
सही उत्तर: घ) Temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax base of assets and liabilities
IAS 12 uses the balance sheet approach based on temporary differences. Permanent items such as non-deductible fines never reverse, so no deferred tax arises.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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From 1 April 2023, the main rate of UK corporation tax (for companies with profits above the upper limit) is:
सही उत्तर: ग) 25%
The main rate rose from 19% to 25% from 1 April 2023, with a 19% small profits rate and marginal relief in between. 19% was the single rate before that date.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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