चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ३,८०२ प्रश्न
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following is normally NOT depreciated?
सही उत्तर: ग) Freehold land
Freehold land usually has an unlimited useful life, so it is not depreciated. Buildings have a limited useful life and are depreciated even if their market value rises.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 16, depreciation is defined as:
सही उत्तर: ख) The systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life
Depreciation is a cost allocation process, not a valuation method; the depreciable amount is cost less residual value. It does not create a cash fund for replacement.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A machine with cost Rs 80,000 and accumulated depreciation Rs 50,000 is sold for Rs 35,000. The result on disposal is:
सही उत्तर: क) Gain of Rs 5,000
Carrying amount = 80,000 - 50,000 = Rs 30,000; proceeds of Rs 35,000 exceed it by Rs 5,000, a gain. The gain is measured against carrying amount, not against original cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A machine costs Rs 500,000, has a residual value of Rs 50,000 and an estimated total output of 90,000 machine hours. It was used for 18,000 hours this year. What is the depreciation under the units-of-production method?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 90,000
Rate = (500,000 - 50,000) / 90,000 = Rs 5 per hour; 18,000 x 5 = Rs 90,000. Ignoring the residual value would give Rs 100,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An asset costing Rs 60,000 with nil residual value and a 3-year life is depreciated using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. What is the first year's depreciation?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 30,000
The sum of digits is 1+2+3 = 6, so year 1 depreciation is 3/6 x 60,000 = Rs 30,000. Rs 20,000 is the equal straight-line charge.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A machine costing Rs 200,000 is depreciated at 20% per annum on the reducing (written down value) balance method. What is the depreciation for the second year?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 32,000
Year 1 depreciation is Rs 40,000, leaving Rs 160,000; year 2 depreciation is 20% x 160,000 = Rs 32,000. Rs 40,000 would be the charge under the straight-line method at 20% of cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A credit balance in the bank column of a business's cash book indicates:
सही उत्तर: क) A bank overdraft
In the cash book a debit bank balance means money in the bank, while a credit balance means the business owes the bank (overdraft). In the bank's pass book the positions are reversed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Cash book (debit) balance Rs 45,000; cheques issued but not presented Rs 8,000; cheques deposited but not yet credited Rs 5,000; bank charges Rs 200 not entered in the cash book. What is the balance as per the pass book?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 47,800
45,000 + 8,000 - 5,000 - 200 = Rs 47,800. Unpresented cheques are added and uncredited deposits and bank charges are deducted when starting from the cash book balance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Bank charges debited by the bank but not yet recorded in the cash book are, when starting from the cash book (debit) balance:
सही उत्तर: ग) Deducted to arrive at the pass book balance
The bank has already reduced the account for these charges, so the pass book balance is lower than the cash book balance. The cash book should later be updated for them.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When preparing a bank reconciliation starting from the cash book (debit) balance, cheques issued but not yet presented for payment are:
सही उत्तर: ख) Added
These cheques have reduced the cash book balance but not yet the bank balance, so the bank balance is higher; they are added. Cheques deposited but not yet credited are deducted.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।