चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ३,८०२ प्रश्न
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Under the common law rule in Pinnel's case (affirmed in Foakes v Beer), payment of a smaller sum on the due date in satisfaction of a larger debt:
सही उत्तर: ग) Does not discharge the whole debt
Part payment of a debt is not consideration for a promise to forgo the balance, unless something new (e.g. earlier payment or a different item) is given.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Stilk v Myrick, sailors were promised extra wages for working a ship home after two crew members deserted. The promise was unenforceable because:
सही उत्तर: ग) Performing an existing contractual duty is not good consideration
The sailors were already bound to do the work, so they gave no fresh consideration for the extra pay.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The rule in Tweddle v Atkinson, that a person who is not a party to a contract cannot sue on it, is known as the doctrine of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Privity of contract
Under privity of contract, only parties to the contract can enforce it, even if it was made for a third party's benefit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A sells his car worth Rs 15 lakh to B for Rs 2 lakh with free consent. Regarding consideration, the agreement is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Valid, because consideration need not be adequate
Consideration must be real but need not be adequate; inadequacy may only be evidence on whether consent was free.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Balfour v Balfour, a husband's promise to pay his wife a monthly allowance was not enforceable because:
सही उत्तर: क) Domestic agreements are presumed not to be intended to create legal relations
Social and domestic agreements carry a presumption that the parties do not intend legal consequences.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Lalman Shukla v Gauri Dutt, a servant who found a missing boy without knowing of the reward announced for finding him was held:
सही उत्तर: घ) Not entitled to the reward, because there can be no acceptance without knowledge of the offer
Acceptance requires knowledge of the offer; an act done in ignorance of the offer is not acceptance.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An offeror promises to keep an offer open for six weeks but receives nothing in return for this promise. Following Routledge v Grant, the offeror:
सही उत्तर: घ) May revoke the offer at any time before acceptance
A promise to keep an offer open is not binding unless supported by consideration (an option contract).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Dickinson v Dodds, the offeree learned from a reliable third party that the property had been sold to someone else. The court held that:
सही उत्तर: ख) The offer was effectively revoked, because the offeree knew of the withdrawal
Revocation must be communicated, but it can reach the offeree through a reliable third party.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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For acceptances by instantaneous communication such as telex or telephone, Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation held that the contract is made:
सही उत्तर: क) Where and when the acceptance is received by the offeror
With instantaneous communication the postal rule does not apply; acceptance takes effect when and where it is received.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the postal rule laid down in Adams v Lindsell, an acceptance sent by post is generally complete when:
सही उत्तर: ग) The letter of acceptance is properly posted
Where post is a reasonable mode of acceptance, acceptance is complete as soon as the letter is posted, even if it is delayed or lost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।