चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ३,८०२ प्रश्न
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Activity-based costing (ABC) differs from traditional absorption costing mainly in that it:
सही उत्तर: ख) Uses multiple cost drivers linked to activities to assign overheads
ABC collects overheads in activity cost pools and assigns them to products using cost drivers such as number of set-ups or orders.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A division has spare capacity and makes a component with a variable cost of Rs 40 per unit. In theory, the minimum transfer price it should accept from another division is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 40 (marginal cost)
Minimum transfer price = marginal cost + opportunity cost; with spare capacity the opportunity cost is nil, so it is Rs 40.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When deciding whether to close a loss-making department, the main relevant factor is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Whether its contribution covers the fixed costs that would be avoided by closure
A department should be kept if its contribution exceeds its avoidable fixed costs; apportioned general costs continue anyway.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Material in stock originally cost Rs 10 per kg, its current replacement cost is Rs 12 per kg and it is used regularly in production. What is its relevant cost for a new contract?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 12 per kg
Material in regular use will have to be replaced, so its relevant cost is the current replacement cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A firm with spare capacity receives a one-off order for 1,000 units at Rs 70 each. Variable cost is Rs 60 per unit and the order needs extra fixed costs of Rs 5,000. What is the effect on profit if it is accepted?
सही उत्तर: घ) Increase of Rs 5,000
Incremental profit = 1,000 × (70 − 60) − 5,000 = Rs 5,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Material is the only scarce resource. Product X earns contribution of Rs 30 using 3 kg; product Y earns Rs 40 using 5 kg. Which product should be given priority?
सही उत्तर: घ) X, because it earns Rs 10 per kg against Rs 8 per kg for Y
With a limiting factor, rank by contribution per unit of the scarce resource: X = 30/3 = 10; Y = 40/5 = 8.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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To make a component, variable costs are Rs 45 per unit and allocated fixed overhead (which will continue anyway) is Rs 10 per unit. An outside supplier offers it at Rs 50 per unit. With no spare-capacity alternative use, what should the company do?
सही उत्तर: ख) Make it, saving Rs 5 per unit
Only the relevant (avoidable) cost of Rs 45 should be compared with the purchase price of Rs 50; the fixed overhead is unavoidable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following items would NOT appear in a cash budget?
सही उत्तर: ग) Depreciation of machinery
Depreciation is a non-cash expense, so it does not appear in a cash budget.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Credit sales are collected 60% in the month after sale and 40% in the second month after sale. Credit sales were Rs 100,000 in January, Rs 120,000 in February and Rs 150,000 in March. How much cash is collected from debtors in March?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 112,000
March receipts = 60% of February + 40% of January = 72,000 + 40,000 = Rs 112,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A budget that is continuously updated by adding a further accounting period when the earliest period has expired is a:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rolling (continuous) budget
A rolling budget always looks a fixed period ahead, e.g. adding a new month as each month ends.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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