चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ३,८०२ प्रश्न
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Annual demand is 20,000 units, set-up cost is Rs 400 per batch and holding cost is Rs 2 per unit per year. The production rate is twice the demand rate. What is the economic batch quantity?
सही उत्तर: क) 4,000 units
EBQ = √[2DS / (H(1 − d/p))] = √[2 × 20,000 × 400 / (2 × 0.5)] = √16,000,000 = 4,000 units.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Annual demand is 20,000 units, ordering cost Rs 50 per order and holding cost Rs 8 per unit per year, so the EOQ is 500 units. What is the total annual ordering plus holding cost at the EOQ?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 4,000
Ordering cost = (20,000/500) × 50 = 2,000; holding cost = (500/2) × 8 = 2,000; total = Rs 4,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Workers are paid for 5,000 hours but only 4,700 hours are worked because of a machine breakdown. The standard rate is Rs 10 per hour. What is the idle time variance?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 3,000 adverse
Idle time variance = idle hours × standard rate = 300 × 10 = Rs 3,000, always adverse.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Normal idle time (for example, unavoidable time lost between jobs) is generally treated in cost accounts as:
सही उत्तर: ख) Part of the cost of production, by inflating the wage rate or as production overhead
Normal idle time is unavoidable, so it is absorbed into production cost; abnormal idle time is charged to costing P and L.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Taylor's differential piece-rate system is characterised by:
सही उत्तर: ख) Two piece rates: a lower rate below standard output and a higher rate at or above standard
Taylor's scheme pays a low piece rate to workers below standard efficiency and a high piece rate to those who reach standard.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Standard time is 10 hours, time taken is 8 hours and the rate is Rs 100 per hour. What are total earnings under the Rowan premium plan?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 960
Rowan bonus = (time taken / time allowed) × time saved × rate = (8/10) × 2 × 100 = Rs 160; total = 800 + 160 = Rs 960.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Standard time for a job is 10 hours, the worker takes 8 hours and the rate is Rs 100 per hour. What are total earnings under the Halsey premium plan (50% of time saved)?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 900
Halsey: hours worked × rate + 50% × time saved × rate = 8 × 100 + 0.5 × 2 × 100 = Rs 900.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During a year 30 workers left and were replaced. The number of workers was 900 at the start and 1,100 at the end. What is the labour turnover rate by the separation method?
सही उत्तर: क) 3%
Separation rate = separations / average workers × 100 = 30 / 1,000 × 100 = 3%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The document used to request materials from the stores for use in production is the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Material requisition note
A material requisition note authorises the storekeeper to issue materials to a job or department.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A perpetual inventory system is best described as:
सही उत्तर: घ) A continuous record of receipts, issues and balances of each item after every transaction
Perpetual inventory keeps running stores records (bin cards and stores ledger) updated with every receipt and issue.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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