चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
चार्टर्ड एकाउन्टेन्सी (CA, ACCA)
Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ३,८०२ प्रश्न
३,८०२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
CA / ACCA: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A specific duty of Rs 5 per kg is levied on a good priced at Rs 50 per kg. What is its ad valorem equivalent?
सही उत्तर: क) 10%
Ad valorem equivalent = duty ÷ price × 100 = 5/50 × 100 = 10%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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1,000 kg of goods worth Rs 2,00,000 attract a compound duty of 10% ad valorem plus Rs 50 per kg. What is the total duty?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 70,000
Ad valorem part = 10% × 2,00,000 = Rs 20,000; specific part = 1,000 × 50 = Rs 50,000; total = Rs 70,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Goods are imported with an FOB value of USD 2,000, freight of USD 200 and insurance of USD 50. The exchange rate is Rs 130 per USD and customs duty is 10% of the CIF value. What is the customs duty?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 29,250
CIF = 2,000 + 200 + 50 = USD 2,250 = Rs 2,92,500; duty = 10% × 2,92,500 = Rs 29,250.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A factory removes 2,500 litres of a product with an ex-factory value of Rs 5,00,000. Excise duty is Rs 40 per litre and VAT at 13% is charged on the value including excise. What is the VAT?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 78,000
Excise = 2,500 × 40 = Rs 1,00,000; VAT base = 5,00,000 + 1,00,000 = 6,00,000; VAT = 13% × 6,00,000 = Rs 78,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Goods are sold for Rs 45,000 excluding VAT. With VAT at 13%, what is the total amount of the tax invoice?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 50,850
VAT = 13% × 45,000 = Rs 5,850, so the invoice total is 45,000 + 5,850 = Rs 50,850.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An uncorrected misstatement of Rs 10,000 is far below materiality of Rs 5,00,000, but it arises from an illegal payment authorised by a director. The auditor may still regard it as material because:
सही उत्तर: ख) Materiality is judged by the nature and circumstances of a misstatement, not only its size
ISA 320 and ISA 450 recognise qualitative materiality: a small item may be material because of its nature, such as illegality or involvement of management.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under ISA 450, a 'factual misstatement' is:
सही उत्तर: ग) A misstatement about which there is no doubt
ISA 450 distinguishes factual (no doubt), judgemental (estimates/policies) and projected misstatements.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under ISA 450, misstatements are 'clearly trivial' when they are:
सही उत्तर: घ) Clearly inconsequential, individually or in aggregate, judged by any criteria of size, nature or circumstances
Clearly trivial means of a wholly different (smaller) order of magnitude than materiality; it is not the same as 'not material'.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under ISA 230, audit documentation of significant matters discussed with management and those charged with governance should include:
सही उत्तर: क) The nature of the matters discussed and when and with whom the discussions took place
ISA 230 requires documenting discussions of significant matters, including when and with whom they took place.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The statutory auditor's right of access at all times to the books, accounts and vouchers of a company is conferred by:
सही उत्तर: क) The Companies Act
Companies legislation, including Nepal's Companies Act, gives the auditor a statutory right of access to books and records and to information and explanations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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