लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The skill and loyalty of a firm's employees are not recorded in the books of account mainly because of the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Money measurement concept
Only items that can be measured reliably in monetary terms are recorded in accounts. Employee skill cannot be objectively expressed in money, so it is excluded.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The owner takes Rs 5,000 cash from the business to pay his household electricity bill. Because of the business entity concept, this is recorded as:
सही उत्तर: ख) Drawings
The business is treated as separate from its owner, so personal expenses paid from business cash reduce capital as drawings. Charging it as electricity expense would wrongly reduce the business's profit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Recording the cost of goods sold in the same period as the sales revenue they generate is an application of the:
सही उत्तर: क) Matching concept
The matching concept pairs expenses with the revenues they help earn in the same period. Historical cost concerns the measurement basis of assets, not the timing of expenses.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenue is recognised when:
सही उत्तर: घ) It is earned, regardless of when cash is received
The accrual basis records the effects of transactions in the period in which they occur, not when cash moves. Recognising revenue only on cash receipt is the cash basis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The prudence (conservatism) concept requires that:
सही उत्तर: ग) Assets and income are not overstated and liabilities and expenses are not understated
Prudence means exercising caution under uncertainty so that assets and income are not overstated. Using the same method every year is the consistency concept, not prudence.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Non-current assets are shown at cost less depreciation rather than at their forced-sale (break-up) value mainly because of which assumption?
सही उत्तर: ख) Going concern
Under the going concern assumption the business is expected to continue in operation for the foreseeable future, so assets are not valued at liquidation values. If the entity were about to close, break-up values would become relevant.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The concept that every business transaction has two aspects, a debit and an equal credit, is known as:
सही उत्तर: क) Dual aspect concept
The dual aspect concept is the basis of double-entry book-keeping: each transaction affects at least two accounts with equal debits and credits. The realisation concept deals with when revenue is recognised, not with the two-sided effect.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Sales Rs 500,000; opening inventory Rs 50,000; purchases Rs 300,000; closing inventory Rs 70,000. What is the gross profit?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 220,000
COGS = 50,000 + 300,000 - 70,000 = 280,000, so gross profit = 500,000 - 280,000 = 220,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Rent paid in advance for the next accounting period is shown in the statement of financial position as:
सही उत्तर: घ) A current asset
Prepaid expenses give a future benefit, so they are current assets.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which inventory cost formula is NOT permitted under IAS 2 Inventories?
सही उत्तर: ख) LIFO (Last-in, first-out)
IAS 2 prohibits the LIFO cost formula.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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