लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Goods returned by the business to its suppliers are first recorded in the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Purchases returns (returns outwards) day book
Returns outwards are entered in the purchases returns book from debit notes and then posted to the suppliers' accounts and the purchases returns account.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the traditional classification of accounts, an 'Outstanding salaries account' is a:
सही उत्तर: क) Representative personal account
Outstanding expense and prepaid expense accounts represent persons to whom money is owed or by whom services are owed, so they are representative personal accounts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IFRS 15, an entity is a principal (and reports revenue gross) when it:
सही उत्तर: ग) Controls the specified good or service before it is transferred to the customer
The principal-versus-agent assessment depends on control before transfer; an agent arranges for another party to provide the goods and reports its fee net.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the IFRS 9 general approach, if the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition (but it is not credit-impaired), the loss allowance is measured at:
सही उत्तर: क) Lifetime expected credit losses
Such an asset moves to Stage 2, where lifetime expected credit losses are recognised while interest is still computed on the gross amount.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Nepal Public Sector Accounting Standards (NPSAS), used for government financial reporting in Nepal, are based on:
सही उत्तर: घ) The cash-basis International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS)
NPSAS were developed from the cash-basis IPSAS, consistent with the government's cash-based accounting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company's earnings per share is Rs 12 and its market price per share is Rs 150. The earnings yield is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 8%
Earnings yield = EPS ÷ market price = 12 ÷ 150 = 8% (the reciprocal of the P/E ratio of 12.5).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company is described as 'highly geared' when:
सही उत्तर: ग) Fixed-return capital (debt and preference shares) is large relative to equity shareholders' funds
Capital gearing compares fixed-interest/fixed-dividend capital with equity; high gearing means greater financial risk for equity holders.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company's equity shareholders' funds are Rs 50,00,000 and it has 40,000 ordinary shares outstanding. The book value per share is:
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 125
Book value per share = 50,00,000 ÷ 40,000 = Rs 125.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Net sales are Rs 12,00,000 and net non-current (fixed) assets are Rs 4,00,000. The fixed asset turnover ratio is:
सही उत्तर: घ) 3 times
Fixed asset turnover = sales ÷ net fixed assets = 12,00,000 ÷ 4,00,000 = 3 times.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Net sales are Rs 10,00,000, cost of goods sold Rs 6,00,000 and operating expenses Rs 2,00,000. The operating ratio is:
सही उत्तर: ख) 80%
Operating ratio = (COGS + operating expenses) ÷ net sales = 8,00,000 ÷ 10,00,000 = 80%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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