लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Interest on a loan advanced by a partner to the firm is treated as:
सही उत्तर: क) A charge against profit debited to the profit and loss account
A partner's loan is a liability of the firm, so its interest is an expense (charge) payable even in a loss year, not an appropriation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On dissolution of a firm, a partner takes over an asset of the firm at an agreed value. The entry is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Debit Partner's capital account; Credit Realisation account
The partner receives the asset in lieu of cash, so his capital is debited and the realisation account credited with the agreed value.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the fluctuating capital method of maintaining partners' accounts:
सही उत्तर: ग) All items such as interest, salary, drawings and share of profit are recorded in the capital accounts
Under the fluctuating method there are no current accounts, so capital balances change every year.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The sacrificing ratio on the admission of a new partner is calculated as:
सही उत्तर: घ) Old ratio − New ratio
Each old partner's sacrifice equals his old share minus his new share.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On the admission of a new partner, a net loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities is borne by:
सही उत्तर: क) The old partners in their old profit-sharing ratio
Revaluation relates to the period before admission, so the profit or loss belongs to the old partners in their old ratio.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A and B have capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000. C is admitted for a 1/4 share in profits and brings Rs 30,000 as capital. The hidden goodwill of the firm is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 20,000
Implied total capital = 30,000 × 4 = 1,20,000; actual combined capital = 40,000 + 30,000 + 30,000 = 1,00,000; hidden goodwill = Rs 20,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the absence of a partnership agreement on the matter, partnership law generally requires profits and losses to be shared:
सही उत्तर: ग) Equally among the partners
Where the deed is silent, the general rule of partnership law is that partners share profits and losses equally.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Current assets are Rs 2,00,000 and current liabilities are Rs 1,00,000. If Rs 50,000 is paid to trade creditors in cash, the current ratio becomes:
सही उत्तर: ग) 3 : 1
After payment, current assets are 1,50,000 and current liabilities 50,000, giving 3 : 1; paying a liability raises a current ratio that is above 1.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Two bills of Rs 2,000 each are due on 1 January and 31 January. Taking 1 January as the base date, the average due date is:
सही उत्तर: क) 16 January
Days from base: 0 and 30; average = (2,000 × 0 + 2,000 × 30)/4,000 = 15 days, so the average due date is 1 January + 15 days = 16 January.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A bill receivable is dishonoured on maturity and the holder pays noting charges of Rs 100. The holder's entry is to debit the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Drawee (customer) with the bill amount plus the noting charges
Noting charges are recoverable from the drawee, so the customer's account is debited with the bill amount and the noting charges.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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