लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Under the IASB Conceptual Framework (2018), a liability is defined as:
सही उत्तर: ख) A present obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events
The 2018 Framework defines a liability as a present obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the IASB Conceptual Framework, the two FUNDAMENTAL qualitative characteristics of useful financial information are:
सही उत्तर: क) Relevance and faithful representation
The Framework names relevance and faithful representation as fundamental; comparability, verifiability, timeliness and understandability are enhancing characteristics.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The provision (allowance) for doubtful debts is created in accordance with the concept of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Prudence
Anticipating probable losses on receivables reflects caution (prudence) when preparing accounts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Opening inventory Rs 40,000, closing inventory Rs 60,000 and cost of goods sold Rs 5,00,000. Purchases for the year are:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 5,20,000
Purchases = COGS + closing − opening = 5,00,000 + 60,000 − 40,000 = Rs 5,20,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A sole trader introduces a personal car worth Rs 8,00,000 into the business. The journal entry is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Debit Motor vehicle, Credit Capital
Assets introduced by the owner increase capital.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Depreciation is best described as:
सही उत्तर: घ) The systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life
Depreciation is an allocation of cost, not a valuation or a cash reserve.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A partnership has goodwill valued at Rs 60,000. On admission of a new partner who brings no cash for goodwill, and goodwill is not to be shown in the books, the adjustment is made by:
सही उत्तर: क) Crediting the sacrificing partners' capital accounts and debiting the new partner's capital account with his share
The new partner compensates the sacrificing partners through capital accounts for his share of goodwill.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 28, unrealised profit on goods sold by an investor to its associate (still held by the associate at year-end) is eliminated:
सही उत्तर: क) To the extent of the investor's interest in the associate
For upstream and downstream transactions with associates, profits are eliminated only to the extent of the investor's share.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 19, the past service cost arising when a defined benefit plan is amended is recognised:
सही उत्तर: ख) In profit or loss at the earlier of when the amendment occurs and when related restructuring costs are recognised
IAS 19 requires immediate recognition of past service cost in profit or loss.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IFRS 16, an example of a lease that may qualify for the low-value asset exemption is a lease of:
सही उत्तर: घ) A tablet or small personal computer
Low-value assets are assessed on the value of the asset when new, e.g., tablets, PCs and small office furniture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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