लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Profit is Rs 10,00,000 and there are 5,00,000 ordinary shares. Convertible bonds of Rs 10,00,000 at 10% interest are convertible into 1,00,000 shares. The tax rate is 25%. Diluted EPS is about:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 1.79
Adjusted earnings = 10,00,000 + 1,00,000 × (1 − 0.25) = 10,75,000; shares = 6,00,000; diluted EPS = 10,75,000/6,00,000 ≈ Rs 1.79.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 32, a financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount presented only when the entity:
सही उत्तर: ग) Has a legally enforceable right to set off and intends to settle net or to realise and settle simultaneously
IAS 32 requires both a currently enforceable legal right of set-off and an intention to settle net or simultaneously.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 23, a qualifying asset is an asset that:
सही उत्तर: घ) Necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale
Only qualifying assets, which take a substantial period to get ready, attract capitalisation of borrowing costs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 20, the benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between the loan's initial carrying amount under IFRS 9 and the proceeds received
IAS 20 treats the below-market interest benefit as a grant, measured as proceeds less the IFRS 9 fair value of the loan.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 19, short-term employee benefits, such as wages and paid annual leave expected to be settled wholly within twelve months, are measured at:
सही उत्तर: क) The undiscounted amount expected to be paid
Short-term benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid in exchange for the service.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Accounting profit is Rs 10,00,000, which includes fines of Rs 40,000 that are not deductible for tax. The tax rate is 25% and there are no other adjustments. Current tax is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 2,60,000
Taxable profit = 10,00,000 + 40,000 = 10,40,000; current tax = 25% × 10,40,000 = Rs 2,60,000. Fines are a permanent difference, so no deferred tax arises.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When no IFRS specifically applies to a transaction, IAS 8 requires management to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Use judgement to develop a policy, considering first IFRSs dealing with similar issues and then the Conceptual Framework
IAS 8 sets a hierarchy: requirements in IFRSs on similar and related issues, then the Conceptual Framework's definitions and recognition criteria; other standard-setters' pronouncements may also be considered.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Retained earnings rose from Rs 2,00,000 to Rs 2,50,000 during the year. Profit for the year was Rs 1,20,000 and there were no other movements apart from dividends. Dividends paid were:
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 70,000
Dividends = opening 2,00,000 + profit 1,20,000 − closing 2,50,000 = Rs 70,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Income tax payable was Rs 30,000 at the start and Rs 40,000 at the end of the year. The tax expense for the year was Rs 50,000 (no deferred tax). The tax paid during the year is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 40,000
Tax paid = opening liability 30,000 + charge 50,000 − closing liability 40,000 = Rs 40,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The direct method of presenting operating cash flows under IAS 7 discloses:
सही उत्तर: क) Major classes of gross cash receipts and gross cash payments
The direct method shows gross receipts and payments, e.g. cash from customers and cash paid to suppliers; the indirect method starts from profit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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