लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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An entity changes its inventory cost formula from FIFO to weighted average cost to provide more relevant information. Under IAS 8 this is:
सही उत्तर: ग) A change in accounting policy
The cost formula is a measurement basis chosen by the entity, so changing it is a change in accounting policy applied retrospectively.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 10, a significant fall in the market value of investments between the reporting date and the date the financial statements are authorised is normally:
सही उत्तर: ख) A non-adjusting event
The fall reflects conditions arising after the reporting date, so the investments are not adjusted; disclosure is made if material.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 10, discovery after the reporting date of a fraud showing that the financial statements are incorrect is:
सही उत्तर: घ) An adjusting event
Discovery of fraud or errors that show the statements were incorrect provides evidence of conditions existing at the reporting date, so it is adjusting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An airline is required by law to overhaul its aircraft every three years. Under IAS 37, at the end of year one the airline:
सही उत्तर: क) Does not recognise a provision, because it can avoid the cost by its future actions such as selling the aircraft
There is no present obligation independent of future actions; the overhaul cost is instead dealt with by depreciating a separate component.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is NOT one of the IAS 37 criteria for recognising a provision?
सही उत्तर: ग) The exact amount of the obligation must be known with certainty
IAS 37 requires only a reliable estimate; certainty about the amount is not required (that would make it a liability such as a payable).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 36, value in use of an asset is:
सही उत्तर: क) The present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or cash-generating unit
Value in use discounts expected future cash flows from continued use and ultimate disposal; recoverable amount is the higher of this and fair value less costs of disposal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 36, a reversal of an impairment loss on an asset other than goodwill is limited so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed:
सही उत्तर: घ) The carrying amount (net of depreciation) that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised
The reversal cannot push the asset above the depreciated amount it would have had without the impairment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 38, the residual value of an intangible asset with a finite useful life is normally assumed to be:
सही उत्तर: ख) Zero, unless a third party has committed to buy it or there is an active market
IAS 38 presumes zero residual value except in those two specific circumstances.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 16, a revaluation decrease on an asset that has an existing revaluation surplus is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Recognised in OCI to the extent of the surplus for that asset, with any excess in profit or loss
A decrease first reduces the related revaluation surplus through OCI; only the excess beyond that surplus is an expense.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 16, when the revaluation model is used, revaluations must be made:
सही उत्तर: क) With sufficient regularity that the carrying amount does not differ materially from fair value at the reporting date
Frequency depends on fair value movements: assets with volatile values may need annual revaluation, others every three to five years.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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