लेखा (Accounting) – Financial Accounting MCQ
लेखा (Accounting) – CA / ACCA
Financial Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · १,७४२ प्रश्न
१,७४२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखा (Accounting): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A provision for warranty has a carrying amount of Rs 40,000 and a tax base of nil (tax relief is given only when the cost is paid). With a tax rate of 25%, IAS 12 requires:
सही उत्तर: ग) A deferred tax asset of Rs 10,000
A liability whose carrying amount exceeds its tax base gives a deductible temporary difference: 40,000 × 25% = Rs 10,000 DTA.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 12, a deferred tax asset for unused tax losses carried forward is recognised:
सही उत्तर: ग) To the extent it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be used
IAS 12 limits the recognition of deferred tax assets to the probable future taxable profits.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IFRS 16, a lessor:
सही उत्तर: ख) Classifies each lease as either a finance lease or an operating lease
Lessor accounting retains the finance/operating lease distinction; the single model applies to lessees.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IFRS 15, a standard assurance-type warranty that only assures that a product meets agreed specifications is accounted for:
सही उत्तर: क) Under IAS 37 as a provision
Assurance-type warranties are cost provisions; service-type warranties are separate performance obligations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised over time (rather than at a point in time) when, among other criteria:
सही उत्तर: ग) The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits as the entity performs
Over-time recognition applies if one of the IFRS 15 criteria (e.g., simultaneous receipt and consumption) is met.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IFRS 15, when an entity acts as an agent in arranging goods for a customer, it recognises revenue at:
सही उत्तर: ख) The amount of fee or commission it expects to be entitled to
An agent does not control the goods, so it recognises only its net commission.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IFRS 15, variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent that:
सही उत्तर: ख) It is highly probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur
This is the constraint on variable consideration in IFRS 15.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 8, a voluntary change in accounting policy is normally applied:
सही उत्तर: घ) Retrospectively, as if the new policy had always been applied
Changes in accounting policies are applied retrospectively unless impracticable or transitional provisions say otherwise.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A warehouse is destroyed by fire shortly after the reporting date but before the financial statements are authorised for issue. Under IAS 10 this is:
सही उत्तर: ख) A non-adjusting event, disclosed if material
The condition (fire) arose after the reporting period, so amounts are not adjusted; material events are disclosed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under IAS 37, a constructive obligation to restructure arises only when the entity has:
सही उत्तर: ग) A detailed formal plan and has raised a valid expectation in those affected by starting to implement it or announcing its main features
A board decision alone is not enough; the plan must be detailed and communicated or implemented.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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