लेखापरीक्षण (Audit) – Audit & Assurance MCQ
लेखापरीक्षण (Audit) – CA / ACCA
Audit & Assurance · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ६१९ प्रश्न
६१९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखापरीक्षण (Audit): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Irrespective of the assessed risks of material misstatement, the auditor must:
सही उत्तर: ख) Design and perform substantive procedures for each material class of transactions, account balance and disclosure
ISA 330 requires substantive procedures for each material area regardless of risk assessment, because risk assessment is judgemental and controls have inherent limitations.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Tests of controls are performed to obtain evidence about:
सही उत्तर: क) The operating effectiveness of controls in preventing or detecting material misstatements
Tests of controls evaluate whether controls operate effectively. Substantive procedures detect misstatements at the assertion level.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The risk that the auditor's conclusion based on a sample differs from the conclusion if the entire population were tested is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Sampling risk
Sampling risk arises from testing less than 100%. Non-sampling risk arises for any other reason, such as using inappropriate procedures or misinterpreting evidence.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A population of Rs 5,000,000 is to be tested using monetary unit sampling with a sample size of 50. What is the sampling interval?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 100,000
Interval = population value / sample size = 5,000,000 / 50 = Rs 100,000. Rs 50,000 would correspond to 100 items.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Selecting every 50th item after a random start is called:
सही उत्तर: ख) Systematic selection
Systematic selection divides the population by the sample size to get an interval, then selects items at that interval from a random start. Haphazard selection has no structured technique.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Statistical sampling, as distinct from non-statistical sampling, involves:
सही उत्तर: क) Random selection of sample items and use of probability theory to evaluate results
ISA 530 defines statistical sampling as having both random selection and probability theory for evaluation. Without both, sampling is non-statistical.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Receivables collection period is calculated as:
सही उत्तर: घ) Trade receivables / credit sales x 365
Receivables days = receivables / credit sales x 365. An increase may indicate recoverability problems needing larger allowances.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Gross profit percentage has fallen sharply although selling prices and costs were stable. This may indicate:
सही उत्तर: ग) Possible understatement of sales or overstatement of cost of sales, such as inventory errors
An unexpected change in gross margin is a warning sign of misstatement in sales, purchases or inventory. The auditor must investigate and obtain corroborative evidence.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Analytical procedures are required by the ISAs to be used:
सही उत्तर: ख) At the risk assessment stage and near the end of the audit in forming the overall conclusion
ISA 315 requires analytical procedures in risk assessment and ISA 520 requires them near the end of the audit. Their use as substantive procedures is optional.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Reviewing selling prices of inventory items after the year end mainly provides evidence about:
सही उत्तर: क) Net realisable value (valuation) of inventory
If items sell after the year end for less than cost, they must be written down to NRV. This tests the valuation assertion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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