लेखापरीक्षण (Audit) – Audit & Assurance MCQ
लेखापरीक्षण (Audit) – CA / ACCA
Audit & Assurance · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ६१९ प्रश्न
६१९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लेखापरीक्षण (Audit): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Information is material if its omission or misstatement could reasonably be expected to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements
Materiality is linked to the decisions of users, as set out in ISA 320 and the frameworks. Percentage benchmarks are only starting points for judgement, not fixed rules.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Acceptable audit risk is 5%, inherent risk is assessed at 50% and control risk at 40%. Using AR = IR x CR x DR, what is the maximum acceptable detection risk?
सही उत्तर: क) 25%
DR = AR / (IR x CR) = 0.05 / (0.5 x 0.4) = 0.05 / 0.20 = 25%. 10% would wrongly use only one of the risk factors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When the assessed risk of material misstatement is high, the auditor should:
सही उत्तर: घ) Lower the acceptable detection risk by performing more extensive substantive procedures
Detection risk is inversely related to the risk of material misstatement. A high RMM requires low detection risk, which means more or better-timed substantive work.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Detection risk is the risk that:
सही उत्तर: ग) The auditor's procedures will not detect a material misstatement that exists
Detection risk relates to the auditor's own procedures. The risk that internal controls fail describes control risk.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which risk is the susceptibility of an assertion to a material misstatement before consideration of any related controls?
सही उत्तर: ख) Inherent risk
Inherent risk exists before considering controls. Control risk is the risk that the entity's controls will fail to prevent or detect and correct a misstatement.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An attitude of mind which includes a questioning mind and critical assessment of audit evidence is known as:
सही उत्तर: क) Professional scepticism
ISA 200 defines professional scepticism as an attitude that includes a questioning mind and critical assessment of evidence. Professional judgement is the application of training, knowledge and experience to make informed decisions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Intentional misstatement of financial statements to deceive users is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Fraudulent financial reporting
Fraudulent financial reporting involves intentional misstatements or omissions to deceive users. Misappropriation of assets is theft of the entity's assets, the other type of fraud in ISA 240.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The three elements of the 'fraud triangle' are:
सही उत्तर: ग) Incentive/pressure, opportunity and rationalisation
ISA 240 describes fraud risk factors under incentive or pressure, opportunity, and attitude or rationalisation. All three are usually present when fraud occurs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The responsibility for preparing the financial statements of a company lies with:
सही उत्तर: ख) Management (the directors)
Management prepares financial statements and is responsible for them. The auditor only expresses an opinion on them; this is the premise on which an audit is conducted.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with:
सही उत्तर: क) Those charged with governance and management of the entity
ISA 240 states that primary responsibility for prevention and detection of fraud rests with TCWG and management. The auditor's responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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