व्यावसायिक कानुन – Business & Corporate Law MCQ
व्यावसायिक कानुन – CA / ACCA
Business & Corporate Law · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
व्यावसायिक कानुन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A company that controls another company by holding more than half of its share capital or by controlling the composition of its board is called its:
सही उत्तर: ग) Holding company
A holding company controls a subsidiary through majority shareholding or control over the composition of its board of directors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The conflict of interest between a company's shareholders (principals) and its managers (agents), which corporate governance seeks to reduce, is known as the:
सही उत्तर: क) Agency problem
The agency problem arises when managers pursue their own interests rather than maximising shareholder value; governance mechanisms such as independent boards reduce it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In Re Yenidje Tobacco Co Ltd, the company was wound up on the 'just and equitable' ground because:
सही उत्तर: घ) The two equal shareholder-directors were in complete deadlock and would not speak to each other
The company was in substance a partnership; complete deadlock between its two members made it just and equitable to wind it up even though it was profitable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A members' voluntary winding up is possible only when:
सही उत्तर: ख) The company is solvent and the directors make a declaration that it can pay its debts in full
A members' voluntary winding up requires a declaration of solvency; if the company is insolvent, it becomes a creditors' voluntary or compulsory winding up.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company's ability to continue in existence irrespective of the death, insolvency or transfer of shares of its members is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Perpetual succession
Perpetual succession means the company's existence is unaffected by changes in its membership; it ends only by legal dissolution.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Preference shares differ from equity shares mainly because preference shareholders have:
सही उत्तर: ग) A prior right to a fixed dividend and to repayment of capital on winding up
Preference shares carry preferential rights to a fixed rate of dividend and to return of capital before equity shareholders.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A floating charge over a company's assets such as inventory and receivables:
सही उत्तर: घ) Allows the company to deal with the assets in the ordinary course of business until it crystallises
A floating charge hovers over a changing class of assets and crystallises into a fixed charge on events such as default or winding up.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The essential difference between a shareholder and a debenture holder is that a debenture holder is:
सही उत्तर: ख) A creditor of the company entitled to interest, not an owner
Debentures acknowledge a debt; holders receive interest whether or not there are profits and rank before shareholders on winding up.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The minimum number of members who must be present for the business of a meeting to be validly transacted is called the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Quorum
Without a quorum, as fixed by law or the articles, a meeting cannot validly transact business.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A person appointed by a shareholder to attend and vote at a general meeting on his behalf is called a:
सही उत्तर: घ) Proxy
A member entitled to vote may appoint a proxy to attend and vote for him at a general meeting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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