लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – Cost & Management Accounting MCQ
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा – CA / ACCA
Cost & Management Accounting · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ४०९ प्रश्न
४०९ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत र व्यवस्थापन लेखा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Total cost of sales is Rs 80,000 and the firm wants a profit of 20% on SALES. What should the sales value be?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 100,000
If profit is 20% of sales, cost is 80% of sales, so sales = 80,000 / 0.80 = Rs 100,000. Rs 96,000 would be the answer for 20% profit on cost.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Cost of production Rs 100,000, opening finished goods Rs 10,000, closing finished goods Rs 15,000 and selling & distribution overheads Rs 8,000. What is the cost of sales?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 103,000
Cost of goods sold = 100,000 + 10,000 - 15,000 = Rs 95,000; adding selling and distribution overheads of Rs 8,000 gives cost of sales of Rs 103,000. Rs 95,000 is only the cost of goods sold.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Prime cost Rs 70,000, factory overheads Rs 15,000, opening work-in-progress Rs 3,000 and closing work-in-progress Rs 5,000. What is the works (factory) cost?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 83,000
Works cost = prime cost + factory overheads + opening WIP - closing WIP = 70,000 + 15,000 + 3,000 - 5,000 = Rs 83,000. Rs 87,000 results from reversing the WIP adjustments.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Direct materials Rs 40,000, direct labour Rs 25,000, direct expenses Rs 5,000 and factory overheads Rs 15,000. What is the prime cost?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 70,000
Prime cost = direct materials + direct labour + direct expenses = 40,000 + 25,000 + 5,000 = Rs 70,000. Factory overheads are added only when computing works (factory) cost, so Rs 85,000 is the works cost before WIP adjustment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Standard price is Rs 10 per kg, actual price is Rs 12 per kg and actual quantity purchased is 1,000 kg. What is the material price variance?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 2,000 Adverse
(SP - AP) x AQ = (10 - 12) x 1,000 = Rs 2,000 adverse.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Within the relevant range, as output increases, fixed cost per unit:
सही उत्तर: ख) Decreases
The same total fixed cost is spread over more units, so cost per unit falls.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Annual demand is 1,800 units, ordering cost is Rs 100 per order and holding cost is Rs 4 per unit per year. What is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)?
सही उत्तर: क) 300 units
EOQ = sqrt(2 x 1,800 x 100 / 4) = sqrt(90,000) = 300 units.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Selling price is Rs 50 per unit and variable cost is Rs 30 per unit. What is the contribution margin ratio (P/V ratio)?
सही उत्तर: घ) 40%
(50 - 30) / 50 = 40%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Fixed costs are Rs 120,000, selling price is Rs 50 per unit and variable cost is Rs 30 per unit. What is the break-even point in units?
सही उत्तर: ग) 6,000 units
BEP = 120,000 / (50 - 30) = 6,000 units.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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