कर (Taxation) – Taxation MCQ
कर (Taxation) – CA / ACCA
Taxation · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ६२३ प्रश्न
६२३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कर (Taxation): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A company borrows at an interest rate of 12% and the interest is fully deductible at a tax rate of 25%. What is the after-tax cost of the debt?
सही उत्तर: क) 9%
After-tax cost = 12% × (1 − 0.25) = 9%, because the interest deduction saves tax.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A tax-free bond yields 6%. For an investor whose income is taxed at 25%, what yield on a fully taxable bond would give the same after-tax return?
सही उत्तर: ग) 8%
Taxable-equivalent yield = tax-free yield ÷ (1 − tax rate) = 6% ÷ 0.75 = 8%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company's accounting profit is Rs 10,00,000, which is after charging a non-deductible fine of Rs 2,00,000. With a 25% tax rate and no other adjustments, what is its effective tax rate on accounting profit?
सही उत्तर: ख) 30%
Taxable income = 10,00,000 + 2,00,000 = 12,00,000; tax = 3,00,000; effective rate = 3,00,000 ÷ 10,00,000 = 30%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A company has unused tax losses of Rs 4,00,000 and expects sufficient future taxable profits. With a tax rate of 25%, what deferred tax asset should it recognise?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 1,00,000
Deferred tax asset = unused losses × tax rate = 4,00,000 × 25% = Rs 1,00,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the Income Tax Act 2058, the medical tax credit is 15% of approved medical expenses, limited to Rs 750. A resident individual incurs approved medical expenses of Rs 10,000. What credit is allowed in that year?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 750
15% × 10,000 = Rs 1,500, but the credit is capped at Rs 750, so Rs 750 is allowed for the year.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A business had a loss of Rs 3,00,000 in year 1 and Rs 2,00,000 in year 2, and earns Rs 4,00,000 in year 3. Losses of earlier years being set off first, what loss remains to carry forward after year 3?
सही उत्तर: घ) Rs 1,00,000 of the year-2 loss
The year-1 loss of 3,00,000 is set off first, then 1,00,000 of the year-2 loss, leaving Rs 1,00,000 of the year-2 loss to carry forward.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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At year end the depreciation basis of a Pool B is Rs 4,00,000, and Rs 20,000 is spent on repairing assets in that pool. If the repair deduction is limited to 7% of the basis, how is the Rs 20,000 treated?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 20,000 deducted, with nothing added to the pool
The limit is 7% × 4,00,000 = Rs 28,000; actual repairs of Rs 20,000 are within the limit, so the full amount is deductible and nothing is capitalised.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A car (Pool C) costing Rs 6,00,000 is purchased in Jestha. Only one-third of the cost of assets bought from Baisakh to Ashadh is added to the pool in that year. How much of this cost is added to the pool in the following income year?
सही उत्तर: ग) Rs 4,00,000
One-third (Rs 2,00,000) is added in the year of purchase and the remaining two-thirds, Rs 4,00,000, is added at the start of the next income year.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pool D (rate 15%) has an opening depreciation basis of Rs 6,00,000. A machine costing Rs 3,00,000 is bought in Poush. Assets bought up to the end of Poush are added in full. What is the depreciation for the year?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 1,35,000
The Poush purchase is added in full: basis = 6,00,000 + 3,00,000 = 9,00,000; depreciation = 15% × 9,00,000 = Rs 1,35,000.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A specific duty of Rs 5 per kg is levied on a good priced at Rs 50 per kg. What is its ad valorem equivalent?
सही उत्तर: क) 10%
Ad valorem equivalent = duty ÷ price × 100 = 5/50 × 100 = 10%.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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