कर (Taxation) – Taxation MCQ
कर (Taxation) – CA / ACCA
Taxation · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ६२३ प्रश्न
६२३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कर (Taxation): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which distribution of the tax burden is required by the principle of equal proportional sacrifice?
सही उत्तर: क) Each taxpayer gives up the same proportion of his or her total utility
Equal proportional sacrifice requires the utility lost to be the same fraction of each person's total utility; equal absolute and minimum aggregate sacrifice are the other versions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The canon of diversity in taxation suggests that:
सही उत्तर: घ) The government should rely on a variety of taxes so that the burden is spread and revenue is stable
The canon of diversity favours a multiple tax system so that all sections contribute and revenue does not depend on one source.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Adam Smith's canon of equity requires that:
सही उत्तर: ग) Citizens contribute in proportion to their respective abilities
Smith's first canon (equity) states that subjects should contribute in proportion to their abilities; the other options describe certainty, convenience and economy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to the ability-to-pay (faculty) principle of taxation, the tax burden should be distributed on the basis of:
सही उत्तर: ख) The taxpayer's capacity to pay, usually measured by income or wealth
The ability-to-pay principle says those with greater economic capacity (income, wealth) should bear a larger share of taxes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Interest received by an individual on a bank fixed deposit, not connected with any business, is classified under which head of income?
सही उत्तर: घ) Investment
Interest from deposits held as investments falls under income from investment.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An employer pays the school fees of an employee's children directly to the school. For the employee, this payment is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Included in employment income as a benefit
Payments by an employer of an employee's personal expenses are benefits from employment and are included in employment income.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Why does a pure lump-sum tax have no excess burden?
सही उत्तर: ख) Because the amount does not depend on any choice the taxpayer can change
A lump-sum tax cannot be reduced by altering work, consumption or saving, so it creates no substitution effect and hence no deadweight loss.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to the Harberger approximation, if the rate of a tax is doubled, its deadweight loss roughly becomes:
सही उत्तर: घ) Four times as large
Deadweight loss rises approximately with the square of the tax rate, so doubling the rate roughly quadruples it.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A deferred tax asset typically arises from:
सही उत्तर: क) Unused tax losses carried forward that can reduce future taxable income
Carried-forward losses will reduce future tax payments, so their tax effect is recognised as a deferred tax asset when recovery is probable.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Controlled Foreign Company (CFC)' rules in international taxation are designed to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Tax resident shareholders on certain undistributed profits of foreign subsidiaries in low-tax countries
CFC rules prevent residents deferring tax by parking passive income in controlled foreign entities located in low-tax jurisdictions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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