कर (Taxation) – Taxation MCQ
कर (Taxation) – CA / ACCA
Taxation · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ६२३ प्रश्न
६२३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कर (Taxation): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A supply taxed at a 0% VAT rate, where the supplier can still claim input VAT, is called a:
सही उत्तर: क) Zero-rated supply
Zero-rated supplies (such as exports) carry 0% VAT yet allow input credit, so no VAT remains in the price. Exempt supplies carry no VAT but do not allow input credit.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The feature of VAT that removes the cascading ('tax on tax') effect of older sales taxes is:
सही उत्तर: क) Input tax credit
Input tax credit lets registered persons deduct VAT paid on purchases from VAT on sales, so tax is charged only on value added. Single-point collection is a feature of a simple sales tax, not the cure for cascading.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under VAT, who ultimately bears the burden of the tax?
सही उत्तर: ख) The final consumer
Each registered business collects output VAT and claims credit for input VAT, so only the final consumer, who cannot claim credit, bears the tax. Manufacturers and wholesalers act mainly as collectors.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Value Added Tax (VAT) is basically a tax on:
सही उत्तर: ग) Consumption
VAT is collected at each stage on the value added, but because of input credits its final burden falls on consumption by the final consumer. Income tax is the tax on income.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is an indirect tax?
सही उत्तर: क) Customs duty
Customs duty is collected from importers but is passed on to buyers through prices, so its burden is shifted. Income-based taxes are borne by the person on whom they are levied, making them direct taxes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Assume slabs: first Rs 500,000 at 1%, next Rs 200,000 at 10%, next Rs 300,000 at 20% and the balance at 30%. What is the tax on taxable income of Rs 1,200,000?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 145,000
Tax = 5,000 + 20,000 + 60,000 + 30% of 200,000 (60,000) = Rs 145,000. Rs 360,000 wrongly applies 30% to the whole income instead of using the slabs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A taxpayer's income rises from Rs 800,000 to Rs 900,000 and tax rises from Rs 60,000 to Rs 80,000. What is the marginal tax rate on the extra income?
सही उत्तर: ग) 20%
Marginal rate = change in tax / change in income = 20,000 / 100,000 = 20%. 8.9% is the average rate at Rs 900,000 (80,000/900,000), not the marginal rate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A taxpayer with taxable income of Rs 1,000,000 pays total tax of Rs 150,000. What is the average tax rate?
सही उत्तर: क) 15%
Average tax rate = total tax / taxable income = 150,000 / 1,000,000 = 15%. It differs from the marginal rate, which is the rate on the last rupee earned.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A tax charged at a flat 10% on every level of income is an example of a:
सही उत्तर: ग) Proportional tax
A proportional tax keeps the same rate whatever the size of the base. A degressive tax is progressive only up to a point and then becomes flat.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A tax whose rate falls as the income of the taxpayer rises is called:
सही उत्तर: क) Regressive tax
Under a regressive tax, lower-income persons pay a larger share of their income. A progressive tax is the opposite, with rates rising as income rises.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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