कर (Taxation) – Taxation MCQ
कर (Taxation) – CA / ACCA
Taxation · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ६२३ प्रश्न
६२३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कर (Taxation): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Tax withheld by customers from payments made to a business (not a final withholding) is shown in the business's balance sheet as:
सही उत्तर: क) An asset (advance tax or TDS receivable) to be adjusted against its tax liability
Such tax is an advance payment of the business's own tax, so it is carried as an asset until set off against the year's liability.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An important advantage of direct taxes, such as income tax, over indirect taxes is that direct taxes:
सही उत्तर: घ) Can be made progressive according to ability to pay
Direct taxes can use rate slabs, exemptions and reliefs to match the taxpayer's ability to pay.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hugh Dalton's 'principle of maximum social advantage' states that public finance is best when:
सही उत्तर: ग) The marginal social sacrifice of the last unit of taxation equals the marginal social benefit of the last unit of public expenditure
Dalton argued that taxing and spending should be extended to the point where marginal sacrifice from taxes equals marginal benefit from spending.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An 'inverted duty structure' exists when:
सही उत्तर: ख) Import duty on raw materials and intermediate inputs is higher than on the finished goods made from them
An inverted structure gives negative effective protection to domestic manufacturers, since their inputs bear higher duty than competing imports of the final product.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Customs duty is a tax levied on:
सही उत्तर: घ) Goods imported into or exported from the country
Customs duty is charged on goods crossing the national border, mainly on imports and in some cases on exports.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement, the 'deductive value' method determines customs value from:
सही उत्तर: घ) The price at which the goods are sold in the importing country, less deductions such as profit, transport and duties incurred after import
The deductive method works backwards from the resale price in the country of import, removing post-importation costs and margins.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Compared with an ad valorem excise on cigarettes, a specific excise (a fixed amount per stick) imposes:
सही उत्तर: ग) A proportionally higher burden on cheaper brands
A fixed amount per unit is a larger share of the price of a cheap brand, so specific excise narrows price differences between brands.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'digital services tax' adopted by some countries is typically levied on:
सही उत्तर: ख) Gross revenues of large digital companies from specified digital services provided to users in that country
Digital services taxes are turnover-based levies on revenues from activities such as online advertising and digital platforms.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Pillar One' of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework solution on the taxation of the digitalised economy mainly seeks to:
सही उत्तर: क) Reallocate part of the profits of the largest multinationals to the market jurisdictions where their customers are, even without physical presence
Pillar One reallocates taxing rights over a share of residual profits to market countries; Pillar Two deals with the global minimum tax.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Country-by-country reporting' under BEPS Action 13 requires large multinational groups to report to tax authorities:
सही उत्तर: ग) Information such as revenue, profit, tax paid and employees for each country in which they operate
CbC reports give tax authorities a high-level picture of where a group's income, taxes and economic activity are located.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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