कर (Taxation) – Taxation MCQ
कर (Taxation) – CA / ACCA
Taxation · Chartered Accountancy (CA, ACCA) · ६२३ प्रश्न
६२३ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
कर (Taxation): प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A service fee of Rs 200,000 is subject to withholding at 15%. How much tax should the payer withhold?
सही उत्तर: ख) Rs 30,000
TDS = 15% x 200,000 = Rs 30,000, and the payee receives Rs 170,000. Rs 26,087 wrongly treats the amount as inclusive of tax and grosses down.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 'final withholding' payment means that:
सही उत्तर: क) The tax withheld is the final tax and the income need not be included in the recipient's return
With final withholding, the tax deducted settles the liability on that income. In contrast, non-final (advance) withholding is credited against the tax computed in the return.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Withholding tax (tax deducted at source) means tax that is:
सही उत्तर: क) Deducted by the payer when making a payment and deposited with the tax authority
The payer acts as withholding agent, deducting tax from the payment and depositing it. This ensures early collection and creates a record of the income.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Goods have a customs value of Rs 100,000 and customs duty of Rs 10,000. If import VAT at 13% is charged on customs value plus customs duty, what is the VAT?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 14,300
VAT = 13% x (100,000 + 10,000) = Rs 14,300. Rs 13,000 ignores the customs duty that forms part of the VAT base.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Goods with a customs value of Rs 200,000 attract customs duty at 15% ad valorem. What is the customs duty?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 30,000
Ad valorem duty = 15% x 200,000 = Rs 30,000. 'Ad valorem' means according to value.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Excise duty is Rs 50 per litre. What duty is payable on 2,000 litres?
सही उत्तर: क) Rs 100,000
Specific duty = 50 x 2,000 = Rs 100,000. Since it is per unit, the price of the product does not matter.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A duty charged as a fixed amount per unit of quantity (e.g. Rs 50 per litre) is called a:
सही उत्तर: क) Specific duty
A specific duty depends on physical quantity, not on value. An ad valorem duty is a percentage of the value.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Excise duty is mainly levied on:
सही उत्तर: घ) The production or manufacture of specified goods such as liquor and tobacco
Excise duty is charged on goods produced (and some imported or services) such as alcohol and tobacco, often to discourage consumption. Customs duty is the levy on imports and exports.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the reverse charge mechanism, VAT on a supply (such as services imported from abroad) is accounted for by:
सही उत्तर: घ) The recipient of the supply
With reverse charge, the recipient calculates and pays VAT because the foreign supplier is not registered locally. The recipient may then claim it as input credit where allowed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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When a registered seller issues a credit note to a customer for goods returned, the seller's output VAT:
सही उत्तर: घ) Decreases
A credit note reduces the value of the supply, so output VAT is reduced by the VAT on the returned goods. A debit note does the opposite.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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